小学英语五年级下Unit3知识要点.doc

英语五年级下册Unit Three【词汇】1. ask the way 问路2. get to 到达3. take搭乘4. get on 上车5. station车站6. get off 下车7. walk 走，步行8. bookshop书店9. next to 在旁边10. Sun 太阳11. askfor help 向求助12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起13. along沿着14. zoo动物园15. traffic light 交通灯16. on your right 在你的右侧17. cinema电影院18. hospital医院19. shop商店20. turn right 向右转21. turn left 向左转22. supermarket 超市23. film 电影24. stop 车站25. full 满的， 饱的26. over 结束了，完了27. choose 选择28. shiny发光的, 闪亮的29. place地方30. over结束31. restroom休息室32. toilet厕所33.supermarket 超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁4. get on the metro 坐上地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边 9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去34. The bus is full. 这车满了。35. by metro 坐地铁36. be over 结束了37. too late 太晚 【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？ 2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。 5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。 6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。 9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。【语法】一、 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答，重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，用于问路，其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如： -How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市？ -You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。 - How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢？ - You can get there on foot. Its near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型： -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you show me the way to the zoo? -Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Which is the way to the zoo?2. 几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along . 沿着走Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下You can take the . To get there. 你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near【语言知识点】1. take在这里是“乘坐”的意思，如：take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship乘公共汽车/汽车/地铁/出租车/火车/飞机/轮船 You can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。= You can get there by bus. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。 Lets go to Shanghai by train. 我们坐火车去上海吧。= Lets take the train to Shanghai.2. next to 是“紧靠”、“在旁边”的意思。如： The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。 He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。 beside和next to的区别：beside表示“在旁边”的意思时，其用法与next to差不多。3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。 ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。4. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走？ excuse me是客套话，主要用来引起他人的注意，或因打扰别人而表示歉意。 sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉的拒绝。5. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。 along在这里是介词，意思是“沿着”，常与street，road，river等名词连用。6. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。 get in在这里是“上车”的意思。 get in和get on的区别: get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具；而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外，乘坐小型交通工具时，下车时一般用get out of；而乘坐大型交通工具时，下车一般用get off。如： You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。 You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。7. want to do sth. 想做某事， 例如：She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。Do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗？（2）see a film 看电影。 看电影，我们通常用see, 而看电视我们用watch, 看书我们用read, 看黑板我们用look at例如: Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗？ I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。 He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。 Look at the picture. Its very beautiful. 看这张画，非常漂亮。 We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。8. full 意为“满的，饱的”，例如： We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。 相应的词组有：be full of, 例如： The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。 Im full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。9. be over意为“结束了”。例如：School is over. 放学了。Todays homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。10. 在街上，可译为：in the street或on the street，两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语，on是美式英语。 例如：Dont play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。 There are lots of trees on the street. 街上有许多树。 Our school is on Taihu street. 我们学校在太湖街上。【语音】辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音发音方式：/是清辅音，要送气，但带不振动。双唇收圆并略向外突出，舌头微微向上卷，舌头接近上齿龈但千万不要抵住。例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbishUnit Three单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_（听力部分 30分）一、听录音，选出所听到的内容。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。每小题读两遍）( )1.A. street B. town C. city( )2.A. hospital B. zoo C. cinema( )3.A. shop B. bookshop C. stop( )4.A. left B. right C. light( )5.A. get on B. get to C. get off( )6.A. turn B. take C. let( )7.A. ask B. along C. street( )8.A. full B. foot C. feet( )9.A. See you. B. See you late. C. See you later.( )10.A. How do I get to the bookshop? B. How can I get to the bookshop? C. Which is the way to the bookshop?二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的打“T”,不相同的打“F”。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）( )1. My father goes to work by metro.( )2. Does he go to school by bike?( )3. Near our school, there is a big zoo.( )4. You can turn right at the third traffic lights.( )5. How do I get to the supermarket?三、听录音，选出相应的答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）( )1.A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isnt. C. No, Im not.( )2.A. Yes, I can. B. No, I dont. C. Im sorry.( )3.A. Its far. B. By bike. C. Im sorry.( )4.A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. Go along the street.( )5.A. Yes, I do. B. No, Im not. C. Sorry, I dont know.四、听录音，完成对话。（每空一词，每空1分，共10分。对话读三遍）A: Excuse _ , _ can I_ to the supermarket?B: Sure. You can _ Bus No.5 and get_ at Park Station.A: By the way, _ is the bus _?B: Go _ this street, youll see a cinema. The stop is _ to the cinema.A: Is the cinema_ from here?B: No, it isnt.A: Thank you.B: Youre welcome.笔试部分（70分）一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1. A. ask B. after C. along( ) 2. A. let B. before C. left( ) 3. A. shop B. over C. metro ( ) 4. A. sure B. shop C. watch( ) 5. A. cinema B. right C. traffic二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 问路_2. at the traffic lights _3. 乘地铁 _ 4. turn right _5. 沿着这条街走_ 6. get in a taxi _7. 到达动物园_8. City Cinema_9. 看电影_ 10. Wait for the bus _三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1.Yang Ling lives Renmin Street. A. to B. on C. along( )2. We can go to the cinema metro. A. byB. take C. with( )3. Lets go to the zoo. How do we ? A. to get B. get there C. get to there( )4. Look, the bus is coming. Lets it. A. get on B. get off C. get away( )5.The shop is your left. A. in B. on C. at( )6. _ do I get to the cinema? Walk _Sun Street and then you can see it. A. What; along B. How; for C. How; along( )7. The shoes are nice. He doesnt know to choose. A. what B. which C. who( )8. My home is her home. A. next to B. next on C. next at( )9. How your teacher to school? A. do; come B. does; come C. do; comes( )10. I can a policeman help. A. ask; to B. ask; with C. ask; for四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. Do you want (go) to the cinema?2. You cant (take) the metro.3. Let (I) have a try.4. The boy (get) on the bus.5. I have to (go) to bed before ten.6. There are too many (car) over there.7. The film (be) over.8. How do I get to (Mike) home?9. Mr Green (live)in Wujiang.10. You can see the zoo on ( you ) right .五、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. We go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问) _ 2. She can take the metro. (改为一般疑问句) _3. Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)_4. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句) _5. His father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _ 六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词1分，共15分）1. 沿着这条街走，你会看见电影院在你的左边。 Go _ this _ and you can see the _ on your _.2.他们在公共汽车站。 They are _ the bus _.3.我们不能上车。车太满了。 We cant get the bus. Its .4. 王兵怎么去公园？ 他乘公共汽车去。 How _ Wang Bing _ to the park? He _ there _ bus.5.海伦有时步行去学校。 Helen sometimes _ _ school.七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema ,a supermarket and a toy shop . The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Ben and Sam go to school by bus. They go past a bank (银行) and the City Library . The bank is beside the City Library. Ann usually goes to work by bike. She rides past a train station and a bookshop. 阅读短文，判断正( T )误( F )。 ( ) 1. There are four people in the passage. ( ) 2. The supermarket is next to the toy shop.( ) 3. Ben goes to school by bike.( ) 4. The bank is behind the City Library.( ) 5. Ann rides past a bus station and a bookshop. (B)Tom: Excuse me, Uncle. Where is Xinhua Hotel（宾馆）?Man: Let me see. It is on Beijing Road.Tom: Is it far from here?Man: No. It is not far from here. You can go there on foot.Tom: But how can I get there?Man: Go along this road. And turn left at the first crossing. The hotel is on your right. You cant miss it.Tom: Thank you very much.Man: Youre welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（5分）( ) 1. Tom wants to go to . A. Xinhua BookshopB. Xinhua Hotel C. Kunlun Hotel( ) 2. Tom asks the way. A. a man B. a woman C. a boy( ) 3. Xinhua Hotel is here. A. far from B. not far from C. behind( ) 4. Tom can go to Xinhua Hotel A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot( ) 5. Xinhua Hotel is near the crossing along the road. A. second B. first C. third八、书面表达。根据所给提示，请你发挥想象，用本单元所学的句型，编写一段话。（满分5分）提示：星期天，你和同学逛完市图书馆后，想去动物园玩。但是你们不知道去动物园的路，于是你们向一位警察寻求帮助。这位警察同志告诉你们：沿着这条街一直往前走，在第一个交通灯处左转，你们就可以看见在你们的右边有一个公交车站，接着，乘坐1路公交车，然后，在第三站下车，动物园就在你们的左边。On Sunday morning, my friend and I want to go to the zoo, but we dont know the way. We ask a policeman for help. He tells us:“ _” Unit Three单元练习卷听力文字稿一、 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）1. town 2. hospital 3. bookshop 4. right 5. get on 6. Turn7. along 8. feet 9.see you later 10. Which is the way to the bookshop?二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的打“”,不相同的打“”。（每小题读两遍）1. My father goes to work by metro.2.Does she go to school by bike?3. Near our school, there is a big library. 4. You can turn right at the second traffic lights.5. How do I get to the supermarket?三、听录音，选出相应的答语。(每小题读两遍)1. Is your school near here?2. Dont run on the bus.3. How do you go to school?4. Where do you wait for the bus