Module-7-Unit-3-Under-the-sea-Grammar-(共30张PPT).ppt

Usefulstructure 20ms thePassiveVoice includingthe ingform LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots Recentlyithasbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot Itwasgoingto byLarry swife Claire Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn tharmherorallowher Clairethoughtitwasridiculousto byarobot betestedout tobeharmed beofferedsympathy 4 She hisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin 5 Ashe accompanyhertotheshops hewroteoutalistofitemsforher 6 Bythattime Tonyexpectedthehouse 7 Thewomen Claire thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine 8 Whatasweetvictory bythosewomen wasamazedby wasnotallowedto tobecompletelytransformed wereimpressedby tobeenvied 9 IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn tlike soeventhoughIdidn thavetherightclotheson Iracedafterhim 10 Aswedrewcloser Icouldseeawhale byapackofaboutsixotherkillers 11 FromJames face Icouldseehewasterrifiedof byus 12 IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames andwhenweapproachedhim IsawJames firmlyinthewaterbyOldTom beingkeptwaiting beingattacked beingabandoned beingheldup V ing形式的各种时态和语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing havingdone beingdone havingbeendone tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones sskin A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed V ing的被动式在句中可以作 主语被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情 Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing 2 宾语你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗 DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbyherparentsinthemountainousvillage beingabandoned 若不被邀请 他是不会来的 without Hewouldn tcomewithoutbeinginvited 下面短语中的to是介词 后面只能跟名词或V ing 其他介词短语也一样 devote to 投入 getdownto 静下心来看 leadto 通向 导致 objectto 反对 payattentionto 注意 lookforwardto 盼望 beusedto 习惯于 stickto 坚持 prefer to insiston putoff setabout 开始做 prevent from 等 admit 承认 appreciate avoid can thelp 禁不住 stand 忍受 consider 考虑 打算 enjoy escape 躲避 excuse finish imagine mind miss 错过 practise risk suggest 建议 等后接v ing Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB beingcaughtC tobecaughtD tocatch B 3 宾语补足语 IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom Thewellwasfound whenwegotthere A diggingB tobedugC todigD beingdug D Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation 4 定语 注意 havingbeendone不能作定语 正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人设计的 Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen Thebuilding build inourschoolisforusteachers Thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit Mostoftheartists invite tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica beingbuilt invited 5 状语 badlywound thewhalesoondied 注意 单纯用过去分词强调所主语处于的状态 Heescapedfromthefire wound inthearm Beingbadlywounded wounded 因受了重伤 特别强调原因用being v ed manytimes hestillmadethesamemistake Havingbeentold B 动名词的被动式的重点注意事项 1 v ing的被动式有两种 being 过去分词 havingbeen 过去分词 例如 a 每个人都喜欢得到赞美 Everybodylikes b 我记得曾经听过这故事 Iremember thestory 2 在need want require 需要 和beworth 值得 等词后面 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 例如 a 这件事需要调查 Thematterrequires Thematterrequirestobelookedinto beingpraised havingbeentold lookinginto b 这本书值得一读 Thebook Thebookisworthyofbeingread 3 being 过去分词 强调事情正在发生 having been 过去分词 强调事情已经发生 不作定语 例如 a 她正接受提问 感到有点儿紧张 toanswerthequestion shefeltalittlenervous isworthreading Beingasked b 这么好的机会给了你 你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢 suchagoodchance howcouldyounotvalueitatall 4 作定语时 being 过去分词 表示正在进行的动作 done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作 tobedone表示将要发生的动作 例如 a 正在建造的房屋 完工后将用作我们的图书馆 Thehouse nowwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion Havingbeengiven beingbuilt b 所使用的教材都是时新的 Thetextbooks areallup to date c 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗 Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextmonth used tobeheld 1Jameswasafraidof attack bysharks 2 holdup inthewaterbyOldTom Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive 3 include inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy 4 accept bythewhalers thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale Revisingusefulstructures beingattacked Beingheldup Beingincluded Havingbeenaccepted 5Clancydidn tmind tell whattodo 6 helpout bythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill 7Thechildrenenjoyed take totheaquarium RevisingusefulstructuresEx 2Page23 beingtold Beinghelpedout beingtaken 8Itseemedthesealiondidn tmind photograph withthetouristsafterall 9 Infact thechancesofanybody swallow byawhaleareratherlow saidtheresearch RevisingusefulstructuresEx 2Page23 beingphotographed beingswallowed 1 Doyoumind aloneathome A JaneleavingB JanehavingleftC Jane sbeingleftD Janetobeleft V ing作宾语时其复合结构可以用名词所有格或普通格 本题也可以是Janebeingleft 或形容词性物主代词或代词宾格 2 Victorapologizedfor toinformmeofthechangeintheplan 2004春季上海 A hisbeingnotableB himnottobeableC hisnotbeingableD himtobenotable 解析 答案为C for是介词 后接动名词作宾语 动名词的否定形式在前面加not 物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构 3 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 2003上海 thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught 解析 答案C Leadto导致 引起 to是介词 后接动名词作宾语 从题意看 是 小偷被抓住 故用动名词的被动式beingcaught 因作宾语 故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格thethief改名词所有格thethief s 由于发现了新的证据而抓住了小偷 4 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises A HavingtaughtB HavingbeentaughtC taughtD Teaching 5 Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner A beencalledB calledC havingcalledD beingcalled 6 Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch 7 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded 8 themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencourage