人教版必修3 Unit 5.doc

必修3 Unit 5multicultural多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian 加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的beaver 海狸grizzly （北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar 极地的；近极的penguin 企鹅prime 首要的；主要的；基本的minister 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent 洲；大陆baggage 行李chat 聊天；闲聊scenry 景色；风景eastward 向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward 向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward 向上地；上升地adj向上的；上升的surround 包围；围绕the rocky mountains 落基山脉harbour 海港measure 测量；衡量；判定；n计量制；计量单位；措施aboard 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle鹰stampede 大西部赛马会cowboy 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对有天赋within 在之内border 边界；国界；边沿与接壤；接近slight 轻微的；微小的slightly 稍稍；轻微地acre 英亩urban 城市的；市镇的lake superior 苏必利尔湖location 位置；地方topic 话题mix 混合；调配mixture 混合（物）；混合状态；bush 灌木（丛 ）；矮树（丛）maple 枫；枫树frost 霜；霜冻confirm 证实；证明；批准wealthy富有的distance距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist 薄雾misty 有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate 同学；校友booth 货摊；售货亭downtown 市区的；在市区；往市区pearl 珍珠Cantonese 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately 接近；大约dawn 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace 工作场所；工作地点buffet 自助餐；饮食柜台broad 宽阔的；广泛的nearby 在附近；附近的；邻近的tradition 传统；风俗terrify 使恐怖；恐吓terrified 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive 给人深刻印象的；感人的一、核心单词1. surround sraund vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境（1）Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。（2）The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。归纳：surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 小练：用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。(1) _ by a group of children, he felt happy. (2) There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. (3) She has always been _fashionable friends.(4) She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. (5) With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.(1) Surrounded (2) surrounding (3) surrounded with (4) surroundings (5) surrounded2. measure me vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.C,U 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施(1) Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?(2) Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。归纳：measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 小练：用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。（1）The tailor made a suit _. （2）Success isn t _ how much money you have. （3）我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_ (1) to my measure (2) measured by (3) Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.3. mix miks vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.U,C 混合（物）；混合状态(1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。(2) Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。(3) Oil wont mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳：mix A and/with B 把A与B拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起小练：用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。(1) Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.(2) Mix the eggs _ the flour.(3) I don t want to _ in the affair. (1) mix; with (2) into (3)be mixed up 4. impress impres vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.C印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的（1）The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。（2）We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。归纳：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/creat an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象小练：用impress的短语或介词填空。（1）Father _ me with the value of hard work.（2）One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.（3）You _ an excellent _ us.（4）When I first met him I _ he was a humorous man.（1）impressed （2）impressed; with （3）made; impression upon （4）had the impression that 二、重点词组1. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿（1）He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。（2）Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。归纳：would rather dothan do 宁愿做不愿做prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做小练：根据句子意思填空或翻译。(1) He came running all the way _ _walking. (2) 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_（1）rather than （2）He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.2. settle down 定居；解决；平静下来；专心（1）She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。（2）When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?短语归纳 settle down to 使某人安下心来做settle (down) in . 在定居下来小练：根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。（1）Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ (安下心来) his work.（2）He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. （3）They have finally _ Canada.（1）settle down to work （2）doing （3）settled down in 3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 他很高兴见到一只鹰在天上飞。短语归纳：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差小练：用Sight的短语填空。（1）_ his mother, the boy stopped crying.（2）She watched the train until it went _. （3）I _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ him.（4）Be sure to _ your luggage while you re at the airport.（1）At the sight of （2）out of sight （3）caught sight of; lost sight of （4）keep sight of4. have a gift for. 对有天赋（1）He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。（2）You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。归纳：have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人小练：中译英。（1）他天生有着讲故事的才能。_（2) 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 _（1）He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. （2）I envy him his great gifts as a teacher. 5. in the distance 在远处；在远方（1）We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。（2）Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳：at a dis