小升初英语复习资料.doc1.doc

一人称代词主格 Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimher it usthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs1. _is a beautiful girl. I want to touch _.2. This is _book.(我的)Where is _?(你的)二My familyThere are 4 people in mu family,My dad,my mom,my sister and I.Like +名词/+doing/+to do sth.Like 用法 结束语 We are happy everyday！What about you?1.I run as _ as her.(快)2.He is as _as me.(高)3.She_ _.(她喜欢游泳)4.We are in the same class.(一般疑问句、否定句)5.Do you like _（我）6._pen is on the desk.(你的)Where is _?(我的)Look，(你的)_ pen is on the floor.Yes,that is _(我的)一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句：一提（be,助动词do,does,did），二改，三问号I am a student.Am I a student?()Are you a student?I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes,I do./No,I dont.She likes pears. Does she like pears? Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.She can water the flowers. Can she water the flowers?Yes,she can./No,she cant.否定句：She isnt a lazy girl. /He doesnt go to school./We cant clean the room.He doesnt do his homework everyday./We dont go home together.特殊疑问句：What 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 why 为什么 whose 谁的 how 怎样练习将下列句子变成一般疑问句、否定句1. You are a lazy boy.2. She likes drawing.3. He can clean the classroom.4. She does homework after school.练习1.She_a girl, _she a girl?Yes,she_./No,she_2.We are from China. _you from China?Yes,we _./No,we_._ _you from?(特殊疑问句)3.She goes to school by bike. _ _she _to school?(特殊疑问句)4.He wears a T-shirt and shorts. _ he _ a T-shirt and shorts?Yes,he_./No,he_.5.Look,I _ _ _.(我正在看电视)6.He is reading. _ _ _ _?(特殊) _ he _?(一般)Yes,he_./No,he_.7.You like running. _you_ _?Yes,I_./No,I_.8.He _ _ _ _his grandma./He _ _ his grandma.(将要拜访)9.We _go to the zoo.(将要) _ you go to the zoo?Yes,we_./No,we dont.10.She _ _ _buy a dress.(将要) _she_ _buy a dress? Yes,she_./No,she_11.I _ the clothes yesterday.(洗) _ _ _the clothes yesterday?Yes, _ _./No, _ _.否定句：I _ _the clothes yesterday.特殊：_ _ _ _yesterday?12.Theyre going to climb the mountains.提问：_ _ _ _ _ _？13.他正在做什么？他正在读书。14她每天怎样去上学？她骑自行车去上学。15.下周我们将去野餐。（have a picnic）2种16上周他去哪里了？他和父母去农场了。一般过去时，过去发生的事情1. 结构：主语+动词过去式2. 动词过去式l 规则变化：1. 在词尾后加ed nodded cooked watched cleaned 2. 以e结尾加d liked3. stopped 辅元辅 结尾的双写尾字母+ed4. studied 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+edl 发音规则：ed1. 清后发/t/2. 浊音后发/d/3. /t/ /d/后面发/id/l 时间标志 yesterday , the day after before yesterday ,last hour ,last month ,last Monday ,just now 1. I _the flowers yesterday (water)2. You _the hills last Monday(climb)l 一般疑问句1. Did you watered the flower yesterday？ Yes, I did. No, I didnt2. Did you climb the hills last Monday? Yes, I did. No, I didntl 否定句：didnt1. I _ water the flowers yesterday2. You _ climb the hills last Mondayl 特殊疑问句： What did you do yesterday？l 不规则变化：am/iswas do/doesdid gowent arewere readread comecameeatate getgot give-gave have/hashad makemade runranbegin-began can-could catch-caught cut-cut dig-dug draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove fall-fell feel-felt fly-flew grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left let-let lie-lay may-might must-mustride-rode ring-rang say-said see-saw sell-sold send-sent set-setsleep-slept smell-smelt speak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw wake-wokeunderstand-understood wear-wore will-would win-won write-wrote练习1. He _ an apple last night(eat) 变为疑问句和否定句2._he _to school yesterday?(他昨天去学校了吗)3.He_ _ me a book last Monday(他上个周没有给我一本书)4.I _ _ _ yesterday morning(昨天早上我做了一个风筝) 一般疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问句4. 写出下列动词的过去式Watch_ clean_ read_ look _ get _ask _ like _ carry _ complete _ stop _ study _ have/has _ are _ am/is _ go _时态1. 一般现在时l She _ to school by bike (go)l Does she go to school by bike? Yes , she does . No, she doesntl How does she go to school?2. 现在进行时 （正在做）l 主语+be +动词ingl 动词加ing 1) +ing2) 以e结尾去e加ing3) 辅元辅 双写尾字母加ingLikeliking runrunning swimswimming putputting buybuyingl I am drawing. Are you drawing? Yes, I am. No,Im notl He is running .Is he running？ Yes ,he is .No,he isntl He is singing.Is he singing? Yes ,he is .No,he isnl A bird is flying. A bird is not flying. What is a bird doing3. 一般将来时：将要做某事1）结构 主语+be going to +dol I am going to climb the mountain. Are you going to climb the mountain？I am not going to climb the mountain. What are you going to do?l He is going to buy books. Is he going to buy books? He is not going to buy books.What is he going to do？ 2）主语+will+动词原形 She will do homework. Will she do homework? Yes,she will . No,she wontShe wont do homework.On in at On: 上面/关于/on + 具体的一天 On Monday on Monday morning 中：2000，4，26 英：日，月，年 26th，4,2000 In+2000年 in+April 月 on 26th,4,2000 In: 里面/in+年份+月份 in 2000 in April At: at dawn (在黎明) at noon (在中午) at night(在晚上) 方位介词：on ,in, behind, next to,uder,in front of,near,betweenand复习：1.一般现在时：主语+be 主语+动词（主语是第三人称，动词要加s）2.现在进行时：主语+be+动词ing3.一般将来时：主语+be+going to +do 或 主语+will+do4一般过去时：主语+was/were 或 主语+动词过去式时态比较：现在一般时与过去一般时1） Do you wish to see me? Did you wish to see me?（表示婉转客气）2） Thats all I have to say.（我的话就这些）Thats all I had to say(我要说的就这些)3） How do you like the film?(看电影过程中) How dis you like the film?（看完电影后）形容词或副词的比较级wellbetter happymore happyShe eats _ _ (happy) than my sisterShe does homework _ _ than me(careful)My father feels _(well) today You will have to do _(well) next timeUsually Lucy comes to school _ than I (early)Please speak _(clear)Asas 和一样 号中加形容词和副词原形There be 和have的区别There is +单数/不可数名词 There is some meat.There are +可数名词的复数Have 意思是“有”There is a picture on the wall.Is there a picture on the wall? Yes,there is.No,there isnt. There isnt a picture on the wall.There is a book and two pens. (there be 的就近的原则)There are two pens and a book.There are some kites.Are there any kites?There arent any kites. There are no kites.There are three apples on the desk How many apples on the desk?There is some meat on the desk. How much meat on the desk?There be 一般将来时There is going to be下周有一场比赛There _ _ _ _ a match next week There will be a match next week请用 there be 句型介绍下自己的bedroom祈使句：一表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，分为第二人称祈使句和第一三人称祈使句两大类1. 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求和建议。主语you通常不表示出来，以动词原形开头，如Stand up! Dont worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，如，Parents with children go the front!带孩子的家长到前面去Come in,everybody!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示不高兴、厌烦、鄙视等情绪，如You dont be late again!你可别再迟到了。Mind your own business,you!你少管闲事！2. 第一三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或名词等作为祈使的对象，通常以let为引导词表建议。 Lets go! Let us go home!祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示，如Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up!二祈使句的强调形式及否定形式强调形式是在整个结构之前加do,如Do be careful! Do stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好！ 否定形式在整个结构之前加dont或never Dont be nervous!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常在Lets或let us /me后加notLets not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说。但是英式英语也可表达，Dont lets say anything about it.常见的祈使句：4） Lets开头 Lets say it in English.5） 动词原形开头 Listen to the teacher.6） Shall I开头 Shall I carry the parcel for you?7） Will you 开头 Will you come here early?8） Please 开头 Please take a message for him.9） 带呼语的祈使句，Mary, come down here!10） 不让对方做某事，英语用Dont Dont speak loud!练习1. 改为否定式1. come here early. 2.Ask him. 3.Sit under the tree,please!2. If you are tired, _ a rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had_ me go. It is very important for me. A.Do let B.let do C.Doing letHe is not honest. _believe him. A.not B.Dont C.To not_up early tomorrow,or you cant catch the train. A.Getting B.Get C.To getPlease _ me some money, will you? A,lend B.lending C. to lendThe film is about to begin. Please_ seated. A.be B.are C is D.being_the boxes. You may use them later. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.KeptHer doctor said: _ work so hard. A Stop B.Dont C.Cant D.NoSindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock. A. is sure B.will be sure C.be sure_ when you cross the road, A.Do care B.Care C.Do be careful _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B.Not to tell C.No tellingThey are very tired.Why _ have a rest? A.not they B.do not they C.not toYou look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? A.Why not B.How about_ tell a lie. A.Hardly B.Not C.No D.NeverPlease _ look outside. A.not B.dont C.arent D.cant感叹句：一、由What 引导的感叹句，句子结构分为三种：1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！、3. what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！二、由how引导的感叹句，句子结构分为三种：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语How careful she is!她多么细心啊！2.How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！4. How+主语+谓语How time flies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹词和有how引导的感叹词可以转换，句中部分单词的顺序要有变化。How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成Good idea!(好主意！)wonderful！（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!(谢天谢地！)用what,what a,what an, how填空_ hot the weather is! _ hard her father works!_ long way it is from Guangdong to paris. _ strong wind! _ fine day it was yesterday! _ beautiful your voice is!_ interesting picture-books! _lovely boy!_sad new he told us! _happy she was last weekend! _ good weather! _careless a boy you are!_nice the garden is! _difficult work he did!_delicious the dish is! _strange clothes he is wearing!_an interesting subject it is! _foggy it was yesterday!把句子改成感叹句3. Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing./How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing.4. Mr. Wang is a busy man.5. The cat is very happy.6. The tractor is going very slowly.7. He is very lucky.8. It is a wet day today.9. They started early.10. They waited a long time.11. He is wearing a large shirt.12