2015年高考一轮复习单元练习必修一Unit.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes.单词拼写1The_(足迹)，which looked like a foxs，led into the woods.2You will_(毁坏)your future if you continue to be so foolish.3He stayed three months beneath the ruins before the_(救援)team found him.4When we were children，our parents used to_(埋葬)something in the yard for us to dig up.5Id like to_(表示)my thanks to all those who have helped me today.答案1.track2.ruin3.rescue4.bury5.express.翻译句子1许多人在那次事故中受伤了。(injure)_2你认为地震之前会发生什么事情呢？(before)_3他们谈起话来就好像多年的老朋友。(as if)_4当我走进房间时，父亲正在专心看书。(bury)_5听到这个消息，他们马上就走了。(right away)_答案1.A lot of people were injured in the accident.2What do you think will happen before an earthquake?3They talked as if they had been friends for years.4My father buried himself in a book when I walked into the room.5Hearing the news，they left right away.单项填空1(2014台州高三质检模拟)I had been worried about English before the final exam，but I got an A!_AWish you good luck! BSounds great!CCongratulations! DYou shouldnt have worried about it.答案C考查交际用语。Congratulations！“(祝贺用语)恭喜你；祝贺你！”2Have you heard of school shooting in America?Yes，_news came as_shock to me.Athe；a Bthe；the Ca；a Da；the答案A考查情景交际。句意：“这条消息使我很震惊。”消息为特指“枪击事件”，“震惊”为泛指，故选A项。3After_the sales of the new car，the company concluded that it catered to the young most.Alooking through Blooking intoClooking for Dlooking over答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在调查了这款新型汽车的销量之后，公司得出结论：这款新车最受年轻人的喜欢。look through透过看，浏览，温习，看穿，识破；look into调查；look for寻找；look over检查，查看，从上面看。根据句意可知选B。4(2014海宁市模拟)Many friends sent me emails to_me on passing the contest.Acelebrate BrewardCexpress Dcongratulate答案D根据句意“朋友发给我电子邮件祝贺我通过竞赛”，故选D。5Its a pity that you have to leave so soon.I_hope that you will come back.Asincerely BhardlyCstrongly Dobviously答案A考查副词词义辨析。句意：您得这么早就离开，真让人感到遗憾，我真诚地希望您再回来。sincerely真诚地，符合语境。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；obviously明显地。6(2014温州模拟)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left _since.Afinished Bprepared Cdone Dunfinished答案D考查leave的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构：leave宾语宾语补足语。由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。7(2014台州模拟)I havent read all of his books before，but_from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer.Ajudged BjudgingCdetermining Ddetermined答案B考查非谓语动词。judging from.是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语之间是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。8The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2012 Macau International Film Festival，the audience _applauding.Aburst out Bburst inCburst into Dburst with答案Aburst out后跟v.ing，burst into后跟名词。9(2014绍兴模拟)You will_your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others.Ainjure Bwound Charm Druin答案D考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对有害”。所以选D。10(2014杭州二中模拟)A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to_the farmers trapped in the cave.Aview Borganize Crescue Dsettle答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue“援救；营救”，符合题意。view“观看；注视”；organize“组织；成立”；settle“使定居；安排；解决”。11A number of people_learning English nowadays.Yes.The number of people who are learning English_increasing.Ais；is Bare；areCare；is Dis；are答案C考查主谓一致。a number of “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of.“的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。12(2014嘉兴一中模拟)Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and_by the tourists.Athink well of Bthought wellCthinking well of Dwell thought of答案D句意：在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系，故用被动语态；think well of“对评价高”，其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。13The family_members are all music lovers has moved to their new house.Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案A考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：所有成员都喜欢音乐的这一家人已搬进了他们的新家。whose引导定语从句并且修饰名词members。14The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_only thirty minutes.Akeeps BcontinuesCfinishes Dlasts答案D考查动词辨析。句意：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。15(2014金华名校模拟)The sculptures have been carved so vividly as if two cyclists_Acycled BcyclesChas cycled Dwere cycling答案D考查虚拟语气。句意：雕塑被刻得如此栩栩如生，就像两个自行车运动员在骑车一样。从句意看as if引导的状语从句与现在事实相反，故谓语用过去进行时。16(2013四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore答案A句意：他很忙，即使他想抽出足够时间陪儿子也不能。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即便，即使。as if好像。because因为；before在之前。17China is reported _ its first aircraft carrier to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy.Really? How exciting!Ato deliver Bto have deliveredCto be delivered Dto have been delivered答案B中国的航空母舰已经下水，表明该动作已经发生或者已经完成，故使用动词不定式的完成时态。18(2014台州中学模拟)I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dnone 答案A考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not .everything表示部分否定。19(2014淳安中学高三质检)If_in wet sand，the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.Abeing buried Bhaving buried Cburied Dburying 答案C考查状语从句的省略现象。If buried in wet sandIf the vegetables are buried in wet sand。 20(2014镇海中学质检)Lets go to a movie after work.OK?_ANot at all. BNever mind.CWhy not? DYoure welcome.答案C考查交际用语。句意“下班后我们去看电影好吗？”“好呀！”Not at all“一点也不”； Never mind“没关系”；Why not？“好呀；为什么不”； Youre welcome“不用谢”。.阅读理解(2014杭州质检)Below are news briefs from a newspaper.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了报纸中的6则消息：长寿的秘诀；中国白领对财富的雄心；能一手使用的手套键盘；艺术家在天空中寻找花园；价值600美元的汽车被开超过十万美元的罚单；超市老板把店给了他的400名员工。1The most important feature of a Gauntlet Keyboard is that_Aits appearance is similar to that of a gloveBit has the functions of a wireless keyboardCit can be operated with just one handDits designed by engineering students答案C细节理解题。由第3点标题可知，Gauntlet Keyboard最大的特点是可以单手操作。2Chevy Monte Carlo is the name of _Aan abandoned carBa police officerCa street in ChicagoDFitzgeralds exboyfriend 答案A细节理解题。由第5点the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an exboyfriend可知，Chevy Monte Carlo是辆车。 3Why does Joe Lueken give away his stores? ATo enjoy life after retirement.BTo reward his employees.CTo benefit from his employees.DTo start an ownership pr