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单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man feel about the final match?AFull of confidence. BIn low spirits. CNot very sure. 2What is the weather like last Saturday?AHeavy snow. BHeavy rain. CSnow storm. 3Where are the two speakers talking?AIn the mans house. BIn the womans house. CIn a restaurant. 4What did the woman buy for her son?AA basketball. BA skate board. CA pair of roller skates. 5What does the woman really imply?ATo pick up James. BTo see off James. CTo meet Thomas. 第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who answered the mans phone yesterday morning?ALilys brother. BLilys nephew. CTed. 7What did Ted receive in the end?A20 dollars. BSome sweets. CA phone. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What do we know about the womans new teacher?ANot very confident. BTelling jokes in class. CNot popular with his students. 9What does the man think of his math classes?ALively. BImpressive. CBoring. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the mans son?ADislikes his parents. BStudies hard at school. CHas few friends at school. 11What should the man do according to the woman?ABehave well in public. BEncourage his son to make friends. CSet a good example for his neighbors. 12What is the woman doing?AMaking an introduction. BAsking for help. COffering advice. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What was the womans uncle doing when the picture was taken?AHelping some locals. BCelebrating his success. CSailing around the world. 14What happened to the womans uncle when he was 22?AHe lost his ability to speak. BHe had a motorcycle accident. CHe hurt his arms while sailing. 15When did the womans uncle end his trip at sea?AIn 1999 BIn 2000 CIn 200116Which sport does the man like best?ARiding horses. BSkating. CSailing. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What fruit does Jack like best?ABananas. BPears. CApples. 18Who like eating French fries?AJack and Ann. BAnn and Ted. CTed and Jack. 19What do we know about Lily?AHates meat. BLikes eating broccoli. CLikes ice cream. 20What is Mary like?AGoodlooking. BA little short. CA bit fat. 答案:1A2A3C4C5A6C7B8B9C10C11B12C13C14B15B16A17C18B19B20C录音材料Text 1W: Have you finished preparing for the final match, Jim?M: Its still two days away,but I have been too ready to take it. Text 2W: How was your time at the campaign last Saturday?M: Id have stayed in the dorm. It started snowing heavily as soon as we arrived at the plot. Text 3W: Pass me the salad, please. M: Here it is. Maria, what else do you like to order?W: Another cup of coffee, please. Text 4M: Next Monday is my sons 10th birthday. What have you bought him?W: A pair of roller skates. M: That must have cost you an arm and a leg. I just bought him a basketball. Text 5M: Could you lend me your motor for the weekend?W: You could if I werent going to pick up James at the railway station. But hes been on the way to see me. M: Thats OK. Ill turn to Thomas. Text 6M: Lily, I called you yesterday morning, and a young boy answered. Who was he?W: Oh, that was Ted. M: Is he your nephew?W: No. Actually I didnt know him until yesterday. I dropped my phone on the way to the supermarket yesterday. He found it and called my brother. M: Wow, he is an honest boy, isnt he?W: He certainly is. He gave my brother the phone and refused the twentydollar bill that my brother offered. He asked for nothing. M: Did your brother give him anything to thank him?W: Yes, he bought him some sweets. Text 7M: Mary, what do you think of your new teacher?W: He is a great teacher, but I think he tells too many jokes. M: Dont you like his jokes? I think he does that in order to make his classes more lively. W: Yes, his classes are lively and we all like his classes. But dont you think a teacher should be more serious?M: But you know, my math teacher, Mr. Black, is so serious that we cant help falling asleep listening to him. His classes are boring. W: I hope Ill get used to his classes soon. You know, my parents never tell jokes. M: Well, your parents are too serious. To be honest, I dont quite like them. W: I know. They are not very popular with other people. Text 8W: Mr. Smith, does your son get along well with others at school?M: He actually has very few friends at school. Do you have any good tips?W: Well, children are not born knowing how to make and keep friends. They have to learn. They can learn a great deal from their parents. You need to set a good example for him. M: Oh, Im terrible at making friends. I guess we need to learn together. Do you have any other tips?W: Well, tell him everyone needs friends and that friends play an important role in everyones life. When he behaves well with a friend, praise him. This will encourage him to make more friends. M: You are right. Encouragement is really important. W: And also you can encourage your son to invite some classmates over for fun. He cant make friends if he has little chance to spend time with them. M: That makes sense. Text 9M: Who is this man in the picture?W: Thats my uncle. The picture was taken about twelve years ago. He was sailing around the world by himself at that time. Some locals took the picture for him. M: I think Ive heard about him before. Wasnt he the first disabled person to sail alone, nonstop, around the world?W: Yes, that was him. He lost his ability to walk after a motorcycle accident when he was 22M: That must have been a hard time for him. W: Yes, it was. He lost all hope. He started to believe he was nothing and that his life had no meaning. M: Then how did he pull himself together in the end?W: His love for the sea helped. He had always wanted to sail around the world one day. He decided to live out his dream. It took him seven years to prepare. He set off in October, 1999 and ended his trip at sea on August 12th, 2000M: He is really a great man. W: Yes, he is. He is my hero. Do you like sailing?M: Yes. But I really like riding horses. Thats my favorite sport. W: I like skating best. Text 10My name is Jenny. I have many friends, all of whom like to eat different things. Jack likes eating fruit and vegetables. He especially likes eating apples. He usually eats two apples every day. He also often eats carrots and broccoli, but he doesnt like meat. Ann likes eating hamburgers. I often tell her that they arent healthy, but she likes them. She often goes to the fast food restaurant to eat hamburgers and French fries with her brother Ted. She likes salad, too. Their mother often makes fruit salad for them. Lily is a goodlooking girl. Like Jack, she likes fruit and vegetables very much. She often eats tomatoes and broccoli. She doesnt like carrots, though they are healthy. Unlike Jack, she likes meat. Mary is a little fat. She likes meat very much and she also likes ice cream. I often tell her she should eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. But she doesnt like them. Im a bit worried about her. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWorking well in a team requires full cooperation. Its an important skill for almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done. Communicate well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a teams failure. Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishes trust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict. Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them. Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly. Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team. Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project. Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished. Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part. Try using meetings to report on progress. Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members work. Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。21What can you conclude from the first paragraph?AWorking in a team means your work is separate. BWorking in a team means your work is effective. CBeing a member of a team means your work is independent. DBeing a member of a team means your work is interdependent. 解析:选D段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知,作为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖,故选D。22Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?AKeeping silent in a team discussion. BBeing able to do parts of others job. CAcknowledging others work publicly. DHolding meetings to report on progress. 解析:选A细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作,故选A。23What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph?ASuccess. BResponsibility. CInsurance. DCommunity. 解析:选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. ”可知,团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责,故可推知,此处应选B。24What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Succeed in Communicating with OthersBHow to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentCWays to Work Well in Completing ProjectsDWays to Improve the Efficiency of Employees解析:选B标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略,故选B。BRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet. I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there. ” I did, and I will never regret it. Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive. In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的重要意义。25Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for them. BHe gave immediate first aid to them. CHe came to stay with them. DHe brought mental health professionals. 解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起,所以他们感激“我”,故C项正确。26What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe hesitated over whether to go. BHe went to his friends at once. CHe knew what to do instantly. DHe decided not to disturb his friend. 解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately . . . I was torn about what to do. ”可知,“我”想要立即去朋友那里,但又不愿意去打扰朋友,据此可知,当朋友的母亲去世时,“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。27What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm. BA little sad but cosy. CRelaxing and delightful. DVery serious and unhappy. 解析:选D词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“His family, playing guitars and singing”可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌;结合画线词所在句中的“However . . . no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying”可以判断,在家人的陪伴下,气氛并不悲伤和严肃,据此可以判断,画线词意为“严肃的”,故D项正确。28What has the author learned from his experience?AA friend in need is a friend indeed. BBeing present can make a big difference. CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life. DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant. 解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly . . . are truly alone. ”并结合第二段的第一句可知,从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义,故B项正确。CBackground music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “muzak” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, its become a big businessthanks in part to recent research. Dr Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as one third. However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. Dr Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers movingunless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!【解题导语】背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式,已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。29Background music means _. Alight music that customers enjoy mostBfast music that makes people move fastCslow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsDthe music you are listening to while you are doing something解析:选D细节理解题。选项中A、C只是背景音乐中的部分,只有D项是完整的概括;B项根据最后一段可知不对,故选D。30Restaurant owners complain about slow music because _. Ait results in indigestionBit increases their salesCit keeps customers movingDit decreases their sales解析:选D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出,如果播放慢速背景音乐,客人的就餐时间就会变长,这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。31We can know from the text that _. Abackground music was first used in big department storesBproper music can increase the selling of goodsClight music has a bad effect on productionDrestaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers解析:选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知,恰当的音乐可以促进销售。DAdvertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored,nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product,a service or an idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is different from personal selling since the message is nonpersonal,i. e. not directed to a particular individual. Advertising is communicated through various mass media,including old media such as newspapers,magazines,television,radio,outdoor advertising or direct mail;or new media such as search results,blogs,websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through“branding”,which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers. Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties,interest groups,religious organizations and governmental agencies. Nonprofit organizations may use free modes of persuasion,such as a public service announcement. Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful. Modern advertising was created with the techniques,with tobacco advertising in the 1920s. The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays,considered the founder of modern “Madison Avenue” advertising. In 2015,the world spent an estimate of $52943 billion on advertising. Its projected distribution for 2017 is 404% on TV,333% on digital,9% on newspapers,69% on magazines,58% on outdoor activities and 43% on radio. Internationally,the largest(“big four”) advertising conglomerates are IPG,Omnicom,Publicis Groupe,and WPP. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。32In what way does advertising differ from public relations?AAdvertisers pay for and are in charge of the message. BMessages advertised are nonprofit. CAdvertising is communicated through various mass media. DAdvertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders. 解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Advertising is diff
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