动词不规则变化形容词副词

精品文档 1欢迎下载 不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAAAAA 型型 过去式 过去分词与原形一致过去式 过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切 割 shut shut shut 关 闭 门窗 put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受 伤 疼痛 cost cost cost 值 钱 花费 read ri d read red read red 朗读 阅读 AABAAB 型型 过去式与原形一致过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABAABA 型型 过去分词与原形一致过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得 成 为 ABBABB 型型 过去式与过去分词一致过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 打仗 think thought thought 想 认为 seek sought sought 寻找 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住 接住 teach taught taught 教 教书 send sent sent 送 派遣 spend spent spent 花费 时间 金钱 build built built 建设 建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉 摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean mi n meant ment meant ment 意思是 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学会 burn burnt burned burnt burned 燃烧 烧伤 hear heard heard 听 见 精品文档 2欢迎下载 lead led led 领导 致使 feed fed fed 喂养 喂食 flee fled fled 逃 跑 meet met met 遇见 碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit lighted lit lighted 点燃 get got got 获得 得到 win won won 获胜 赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿 着 握住 find found found 找到 发现 stand stood stood 站立 lay laid laid 下 蛋 放置 understand understood understood 理解 pay paid paid 付款 have has had had 有 say sei said sed said sed 说 make made made 制作 lose lost lost 丢失 shine shone shined shone shined 照耀 strike struck struck 敲击 罢工 ABCABC 型型 原形 过去式 过去分词不一致原形 过去式 过去分词不一致 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 饮 ring rang rung 铃 响 打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹 刮风 fly flew flown 飞 放风筝 know knew known 知道 懂得 grow grew grown 种植 生长 throw threw thrown 扔 投 draw drew drawn 绘 画 show showed shown 出示 给 看 break broke broken 打破不服从 steal stole stolen 偷 speak spoke spoken 说话 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 精品文档 3欢迎下载 wake woke woke woken 醒来 唤醒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 shake shook shaken 摇动 握 手 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 摔倒 rise rose risen 上升 上涨 drive drove driven drivn 驾驶 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见 ride rode ridden 骑 车 马 hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 不许 write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受 tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿 戴 衣帽等 am is was been 是 are were been 是 do does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 卧 注意 注意 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stopped begged dragged dropped planned 以下动词加 ed 或 ing 要双写双写最后一个字母 1 regret regretted regretting 后悔 2 control controlled controlling 控制 3 admit admitted admitting 承认 4 occur occurred occurring 出现 5 prefer preferred preferring 宁愿 6 refer referred referring 提 到 7 forget forgetting 忘记 8 permit permitted permitting 允许 9 equip equipped equipping 装备 注意 quarrel signal travel 中的 l 可双写双写 英国英语 也可不双写双写 美国英 语 精品文档 4欢迎下载 形容词变副词规则形容词变副词规则 形容词变副词通常是加 ly 其变化有规律可循 请记住以下口诀 一般直接加 ly 元 e 去 e 加 辅 y 改 i 加 le 结尾 e 改 y 分别举例如下 quick quickly true truly happy happily possible possibly 具体规则如下 1 一般情况下直接加 ly 如 extreme extremely polite politely sad sadly imediate immediately 2 少数以 e 结尾的形容词 要去掉 e 再加 ly 如 true truly 绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ly 如 polite politely wide widely wise wisely nice nicely 3 以 y 结尾的 且读音为 i 先将 y 改成 i 再加 ly 如 happy happily heavy heavily angry angrily busy busily 但是如果读音为 ai 直接加 ly 如 dry dryly sly slyly shy shyly 4 以 ic 结尾的词 加 ally 如 economic economically basic basically scientific scientifically automatic automatically energetic energetically 但是 public publicly 例 外 5 以辅音字母加 le 结尾时 去 e 加 y 如 simple simply considerable considerably terrible terribly gentle gently possible possibly probable probably incredible incredibly 元音字母加 le 时加 ly 如 sole solely 但是 whole wholly 例外 6 以 ll 结尾时 只须加 y 如 dull dully 需注意 有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词 如 friendly people motherly care lovely dog monthly exam heavenly peace 精品文档 5欢迎下载 高考常见词词形变换高考常见词词形变换 后缀后缀 名词名词 1 ability possibility responsibility reality 2 privacy discovery injuryinjury apology 3 marriage shortage 4 arrivalarrival survival refusal 5 musician magician electrician 6 assistance appearance performance guidance importance 7 absence difference confidenceconfidence patience independence intelligence convenienceconvenience silence 8 beggar liar actor visitor inventor sailor interviewer interviewee trainer trainee employer employee tourist biologist pianist artist 9 graduation imagination preparationpreparation separation communication pollution invitationinvitation creation introduction impression discussion expression pronunciation explanationexplanation recognitionrecognition solutionsolution 10 freedom wisdom 11 childhood adulthood 12 honesty safety similarity difficultydifficulty poverty curiositycuriosity loyalty anxietyanxiety 13 suffering hearing warning 14 achievement amusement advertisement agreement astonishment excitementexcitement improvement announcement argumentargument judg e ment 15 kindness carelessness happinesshappiness sadness 16 death growthgrowth health wealth youth strengthstrength lengthlength 精品文档 6欢迎下载 17 failurefailure mixture pleasure pressure 后缀后缀 形容词形容词 1 comfortable fashionable reliablereliable unbelievableunbelievable accessibleaccessible enjoyable unforgettableunforgettable 2 natural cultural medicalmedical musical social racial official beneficialbeneficial environmental traditional occasional original professional 3 scientific basic energeticenergetic 4 gifted talented unexpectedunexpected disabled 5 rainy sunny wealthy healthy 6