高中英语模块3Unit3Reading学案

1 Module 3 Unit3 Reading 学案 Preparation 课前预习 I Lead in 1 Can you name some buildings that can represent ancient civilization in China 2 Have you ever been to these places If so can you tell us more about them II Read the passage Lost Civilization to complete the task below Task One DateArrangements Plans Day1 15th July in Italy Day2 16th July went to a lecture about Pompeii Day3 17th Julysaw the ancient city of Pompeii Day10 24th July arrived in Loulan Day11 25th July knew some information from Professor Zhang Task Two Try to answer the following questions 1 What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan Both of them became lost civilizations long ago 2 What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79 The volcano erupted and lava ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside Many people in Pompeii were buried alive and so was the city 3 How was the buried city discovered It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it People started to dig in the area for treasure which caused much damage Thus in 1860 the was put under the government protection so it could be preserved and studied 4 What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for With the stones people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days 5 Why was Loulan an important city about 2 000 years ago Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West 6 How do many people think Loulan disappeared It was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400 7 Who discovered the ruins of Loulan Kingdom first What did he find Sven Hedin a European explorer discovered the ruins of buildings buried beneath the sand together with a lot of treasures including 8 According to the last sentence how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan She felt that it was a pity Display and discussion 展示交流 I Useful expressions 1 古代文明作品 works from ancient civilizations 2 如何做某事的建议 suggestions on how to do sth 3 进行文化之旅 go on a cultural tour 4 失落的文明 lost civilaztions 2 5 赢得这次旅行的一个名额感到很幸运 feel lucky to have won a place on this trip 6 作为 而广为人知 be known as 7 听一场关于 的讲座 attend a lecture about 8 成立于 be founded in 9 夺取 接管 take over 10 被活埋 be buried alive 11 一块刻有文字的石头 a stone with writing on it 12 挖掘寻宝 dig for treasures 13 造成很大的破坏 cause much damage 14 被政府保护起来 be put under government protection 15 垫脚石 stepping stones 16 没能做 fail to do sth 17 很难想象 It s hard to imagine 18 商业城市 a commercial city 19 楼兰王国的古迹 the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 20 埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹 the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand 21 贯穿市中心 run through the middle of the city 22 多遗憾啊 What a pity 23 从城里逃走 flee from the city 24 罗马不是一天建成的 Rome wasn t built in a day 25 历史往往重演 History repeats itself II Fill in the blanks with proper words Both Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China became lost civilizations about 2000 years ago Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC and was taken over by the Romans in 89BC On 24th Aug AD79 the volcano erupted and the city were buried alive Loulan was a stopping point on the Silk Road It disappeared under the sand There are just a few ruins left Some treasures such as coins and painted pots was found III Complete Part C2 D1 and D1 Discussion of the language items 点拨探究 1 What is one main similarity between similarity n 相似之处相似之处 similar adj similarly adv be similar to in 在 方面相似 Loulan is similar to pompeii Can you find the similarities Although similar in appearance the two plants have some basic differences 2 remains 1 n 剩余物 遗址 遗体剩余物 遗址 遗体 1 She fed the remains of her dinner to the cat 她用剩余的饭菜喂猫 她用剩余的饭菜喂猫 译成汉语 2 The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture 完成句子 考古学家发现了一处古文明遗址 3 His remains were buried in Westminster 完成句子 他的遗体被安放在威斯敏斯特大教 堂 应注意该词为复数形式复数形式 类似的词还有 ruins 废墟 遗址 goods 货物 riches 财富 arms 武器 fireworks 烟火 wages 工资 sweets 糖果 crossroads 十字路口 等 2 vi 遗留 继续存在遗留 继续存在 1 Few villages remained after the flood 洪水过后 几乎没有村庄剩下 洪水过后 几乎没有村庄剩下 译成汉语 2 After the fire very little remained of the temple 火灾过后 寺庙所剩无几 火灾过后 寺庙所剩无几 译成汉语 3 remain 为系动词 后接名词 形容词 分词 介词短语等做表语 为系动词 后接名词 形容词 分词 介词短语等做表语 1 He remained the leader after the election 选举过后 他仍是领导 选举过后 他仍是领导 译成汉语 2 The place remains warm all winter 这个地方整个冬天都很温暖 这个地方整个冬天都很温暖 译成汉语 3 He remained sitting in the classroom after the examination 3 考试后 他仍然坐在教室里 完成句子 4 After 20 years they remained best friends 他们还是最好的朋友 完成句子 4 也可表示留待以后去看 去做 去说等 也可表示留待以后去看 去做 去说等 1 还有很多事要做 译成汉语 Much remains to be done 2 It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or not 完成句子 该决定正确与否有待将来见分晓 Exercise 1 They were problems over by history A leaving B remained C left D stayed 2 Although he has taken a lot of medicine his health poor A proves B remains C lasts D continues 3 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains whether they will enjoy it A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 4 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat remaining adj 剩余的剩余的 剩下的剩下的 The only remaining problem is how to make more money 思考 此句中 remaining 做什么成分 须注意什么 作定语 须前置作定语 须前置 3 take over 继承 接管 继承 接管 通过武力 技巧或欺诈通过武力 技巧或欺诈 占有占有 The television station was taken over and held for some hours He succeeded in taking over that company in the business competition 拓展 take off take away take back take down take on take out take after take for take in take up take a chance one s chance 1 Frequently single parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served A take off B take after C take in D take on 2 Our son doesn t know what to at the university he can t make up his mind about his future A take in B take over C take up D take after 3 Not knowing much of the world yet simple minded teenagers are easily A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off 用适当的介词填空 1 Ronald will take over the family business now that his father has died 2 His lies would not take in anybody but a fool 3 Does little Jimmy take after his father 4 I ll take down your name and address and you can pay the railway company later 4 5 The insect can take on the color of its surroundings 6 If you do not take back what you said I shall not speak to you again 7 Don t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them 8 After retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby 4 be buried alive 作表语 补语 后置定语作表语 补语 后置定语 She was still alive when she was sent to the hospital He was buried alive in the earthquake live 作定语作定语 1 活的 有生命的活的 有生命的 多用于动物 多用于动物 2 直播的直播的 living 活的 活的 健在的健在的 现行的现行的 lively 可爱的可爱的 She s a lively child and popular with everyone To my surprise they caught a live fish The soldier was caught alive There is a live football match tonight Do you know how many living languages there are in the world 5 turn out Don t forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom 你离开教室时别忘了关灯 你离开教室时别忘了关灯 译成汉语 This university has turned out some first rate scholars 这所大学培养出很多一流的学者 这所大学培养出很多一流的学者 译成汉语 We worked hard to prepare for the coming exam but it turned out to be rather easy 我们努力的为即将进行的考试做准备 结果 考试 却很简单 我们努力的为即将进行的考试做准备 结果 考试 却很简单 译成汉语 It turned that she was a friend of my sister 她原来是我姐姐的朋友 她原来是我姐姐的朋友 译成汉语 Summary 该短语意为 该短语意为关灯关灯 制造制造 培养培养 结果是结果是 原来是原来是 拓展拓展 turn away turn in turn over turn down turn up turn on turn off turn a round turn into reality take turns by turns 用 turn 的相关短语填空 1 It turned out that the fire was not serious 2 This factory turns out a thousand cars a day 3 A visitor turned just as we were leaving A up B off C out D down 4 The boy wanted to join the club but was turned because he was under age A round B down C over D away 6 with O Oc Oc 可以是名词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语等 可以是名词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语等 with 复复 合结构常作状语 表伴随 原因 条件等 合结构常作状语 表伴随 原因 条件等 Exercise 1 把以下各句补充完整 With so many trees around 5 With so much homework to do With everything finished With the old man showing the way With a book in his hand 2 选出最佳答案 1 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much 2008 福建 A for B when C with D while 2 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise 2005 北京 A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 3 With a large amount of work the chief manager couldn t spare time for a holiday A remained to be done B remaining to be done C remained being done D remaining to do 4 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finishing B finished C having finished D was finished 7 imagine Try to imagine the desert on a very hot day 译成汉语 She could not imagine what would happen after that 译成汉语 Try to imagine being on the moon 译成汉语 Imagine yourself to be in his place 译成汉语 思考 imagine 怎么用 Exercise 句型转换 Can you imagine life without water Can you imagine living without water Jack always imagines that he is a successful lawyer Jack always imagines himself being a successful lawyer 8 together with including as well as along with 200 school bags together with 5000 books were donated to Project Hope 译成汉语 We bought fruits together with some vegetables 译成汉语 The teacher together with his students is going to visit the museum 要去参观图博物馆 完成 句子 9 run through Running through the forest in the dark the boys were greatly afraid 孩子们在黑暗中穿过树林孩子们在黑暗中穿过树林 心里非常害怕 心里非常害怕 译成汉语 Let s run through the first act again 我们再排练一下第一幕我们再排练一下第一幕 译成汉语 The crew ran through the preflight procedures 机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序 机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序 译成汉语 We ran through the witness s testimony before presenting it in court 在法庭上出示之前 我们先在法庭上出示之前 我们先 过目一下见证人的证词过目一下见证人的证词 译成汉语 A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry 一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌 一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌 译成汉语 6 Summary 该短语意为 该短语意为穿过 使 在 流过 匆匆查阅 贯穿 拓展拓展 get through 完成 到达 接通电话 结束 及格完成 到达 接通电话 结束 及格 see through 看破 看穿看破 看穿 live through 度过 经历过度过 经历过 look through 浏览 快速查看浏览 快速查看 go through 检查 审查 搜查 完成 遭受 经受 经历 穿过 通过检查 审查 搜查 完成 遭受 经受 经历 穿过 通过 10 destroy 过去式过去式 destroyed 过去分词过去分词 destroyed v 破坏破坏 destruction n 注意该词与 ruin damage 等词的区别 destroy 多指彻底地 毁灭性彻底地 毁灭性地破坏 含导致无用 不能或很难再修复的意味 ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭 侧重破坏的彻底性 也可用于引申意义引申意义 特指抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物 如 ruin one s future career reputation dream etc 该 词做名词时 注意下列搭配 fall into ruin 崩溃 be in ruins 在废墟中 damage 多指对无生命物体无生命物体的损害 造成降低价值 破坏功能降低价值 破坏功能等后果 但仍可修复仍可修复 可用 作名词 常用词组 do cause damage to 1 The building was completely destroyed by the fire 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼 完成句子 2 The repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident 完成句子 修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子 3 The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失 完成句子 4 It rained for 3 days which ruined my holiday 雨下了三天 把我的假期毁掉了 完成句子 11 flee 过去式过去式 fled 过去分词过去分词 fled vt vi 逃跑 逃避 迅速离开逃跑 逃避 迅速离开 1 The enemy fled in disorder 敌军乱哄哄地逃跑了敌军乱哄哄地逃跑了 译成汉语 2 The prisoner had already fled from the prison when the police arrived 警察到的时候 犯人已经从监狱逃走了 警察到的时候 犯人已经从监狱逃走了 译成汉语 注意与 escape 的区别 flee 指仓促逃走仓促逃走 通常带有紧急意味紧急意味 侧重侧重 逃逃 的动作本身的动作本身 escape 除表示逃跑外 还能表示逃避惩罚 麻烦或不幸逃避惩罚 麻烦或不幸等事 如 1 None of the criminals escaped punishment 罪犯们一个也没有逃脱惩罚 罪犯们一个也没有逃脱惩罚 译成汉语 2 He narrowly escaped death 他险些送命了 他险些送命了 译成汉语 12 so was the city 某人也一样某人也一样 表达前面的情况也适用于另外一人表达前面的情况也适用于另外一人 so be 动词 助动词 情态动词动词 助动词 情态动词 主语主语 思考 思考 be 动词 助动词 情态动词怎么确定 动词 助动词 情态动词怎么确定 Tom has been to Beijing many times and so has my brother Michael 译成汉语 Peter didn t play basketball yesterday afternoon neither nor did Jack 译成汉语 Exercise 完成句子 1 I felt excited so did the others 2 I didn t feel excited neither nor did the others 3 I ve never been to London neither nor have my parents 7 思考 当前句的谓语既有 be 的某种形式又有实义动词 既有肯定形式又有否定形式 或既 有过去时态有又有现在时态 要表达后者也是如此 要用的句型是 1 It is the same with sb sth 2 So it is with sb sth He likes apples and doesn t go to school by bus 或 He loves English and he is good at it It is the same with me 或 So it is with me 我也一样 完成句子 13 bury v 将尸体土葬 将某人将尸体土葬 将某人 某物藏在地下 掩盖 使某物陷于某物之中某物藏在地下 掩盖 使某物陷于某物之中 burial n 埋葬埋葬 He was buried in his hometown 译成汉语 The house was buried under ten feet of snow 译成汉语 She buried her face in her hands and wept 她双手掩面哭了起来 她双手掩面哭了起来 译成汉语 Jean always has her head buried in a book 简总是埋头读书 简总是埋头读书 译成汉语 be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于埋头于 专心于专心于 忙于忙于 1 Burying bury himself in novel he didn t notice me coming in 2 Buried bury in novel he didn t notice me coming in 思考 还有那些词有类似有法 14 It is believed to have been gradually covered over It is said believed considered etc that clause Sb sth is said believed considered ect to do to have done to be doing to have been done 句型转换句型转换 It is said that Xiao Wang broke the glass last night Xiao Wang is said to have broken the glass last night It is reported that the oil price rose again The oil price is reported to have risen again Exercise 1 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported the world record in the 110 meter hurdle race A breaking B having broken C to have broken D to break 2 The poems which are said by Sean Connery will be published next year A having written B written C to have been written D having been written 15 A saying goes that Rome wasn t built in a day 常言道 常言道 可以被译成以下可以被译成以下 3 种句型种句型 As a saying goes There is a saying that goes A saying goes that 把下列句子翻译成英语 把下列句子翻译成英语 常言道 岁月不待人 常言道 岁月不待人 As a saying goes Time and tide wait for no man 8 常言道 分享苦难 苦难减半 常言道 分享苦难 苦难减半 There is a saying that goes A problem shared is a problem halved Consolidation and feedback检测反馈 1 On the wall two large pictures of his parents A hangs B hanged C hanging D hang 2 Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment A are not known B is not known C has not known D have not known 3 Why do you look so sad There are so many problems A remaining to settle B remained settling C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled 4 On the bad news she cried with her face in hands A heard buried B hearing burying C heard burying D hearing buried 5 If you go on stealing you will your bright future young man said the judge A destroy B damage C ruin D break 6 When I talked with my grandma on the phone she sounded weak but by the time we up her voice had been full of life A were hanging B had hung C hung D would hang 7 Who do you think will the company if the manager is dismissed 解雇 A take off B take over C take