8AU21-4.doc

扬中市同德中学 八年级英语导学案 校训：做人 求知8A Unit 2 School Life第一课时Comic &Welcome to the unit (新授课) 主备人：何文静 审核人： 陈伯云 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】 1. 学习和掌握四会单词、重要短语和句型：2. 掌握相同概念在英国英语和美国英语中的不同表达法。【学习重点、难点】1. 学会用与学校生活有关的词汇,谈论学校生活。2. 了解英国英语和美国英语的有关区别。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 （约25分钟）Explain:1. British adj. 英国的 Britain n. 英国 他说英式英语。He _ _ _. The girl with big and bright eyes is a _ (英国) girl.2. American adj. 美国的 n.(c) 美国人 America n. 美国 美国英语和英国英国英语不同。_ English is _ _ _ English.The boys speak _ English. They come from _ and they are _.( America)mn. an adj. meiguoght eyes is a _ () girl.3. fewer advertisements更少的广告 few, fewer, fewest （1）few可作形容词或代词，“很少；几乎没有”，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。a few“少数的；几个；一些”，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。（2）a little “一点儿；少量的；少许的”，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。little “很少的；几乎没有的”，表示否定含义，修饰不可数名词。I have _ friends because I am new here. There are_ _ students in the classroom. There is _ _ orange juice in the bottle. There is _ water in the glass. (3) fewerthan “比少”后接可数名词复数，lessthan后接不可数名词。 more than 多于 , less than少于Tom has _ books _ _. 的书比我的多.I have _ money _ _. 我的钱比你的少.(4) little adj.小的There is a _ sheep on the hill. 山上有一只小羊。复数形式 There are _ _ _ on the hill.二、课堂检测（约10分钟）(一)写出相应的英国英语或美国英语的单词。BE = British English AE = American English BEholidayautumnrubbersweetsAEcookiefootball(二)Eddie和Hobo心中的学校是什么样的？根据你对他们的了解，来填空吧！ Hobo wants to know _ dogs dont go to _ while people must go. Eddie thinks dogs are _ than people and they _ go to school. But Hobo still wants to know _ a school is like. Eddie thinks its just _ _ TV. But there are _ _ in it. Do you think _?(三)选择填空（ ）1. He thinks that a dictionary is useful friend. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）2. Look! They their car.A. are geting on B. are getting on C. are geting into D. are getting into（ ）3. When he heard the news, he was very . A. surprising surprised B. surprised surprising C. surprised surprised D. surprising surprising（ ）4. What subjects do you like? A. else B. other C. others D. another（ ）5.They will arrive our city April 20th. A. in ,in B. at ,at C. in,on D. at,on（ ）6.China is a country a long history. A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 7.What does he like? _. A. His mother B. Hes funny. C. Hes tall and slim D. Math( ) 8.Can you tell me _? Hes brave. A. whats he like B. what does he look like C. what hes like D. what he likes( ) 9. I hope we will have_people and_pollution. A. fewer，less B. fewer，fewer C. less，less D. less，fewer( )10.Can you do the work with _ money and _ people？ A. more，less B. fewer，more C. fewer，less D. less，fewer三、作业布置（yi _ _m _一）句型转换 1. They walked to the Summer Palace yesterday.（同义句）They to the Summer Palace yesterday. 2. I believe he will come back soon.（否定句） _. 3. The classroom is opposite the library.（划线提问） the classroom? 4.There is a kilo of ham in the fridge.（划线提问） of ham in the fridge? 5. I went to the fashion show last Friday. （划线提问） you go to the fashion show?（二）短文首字母填空 Most people like to eat sweets and ice cream b_ than meat and rice. Ifwe eat them a_ a meal，they are not bad for us. But if we eat them b_ a meal they may take away our appetite。it is i_ for us to eatour meal regularly each day. When we f_ worried or excited，we may not want to eat. When a man is worrying about something，it is d_ for him to swallow(吞，咽) anythingdry because he has low appetite(食欲). Many years a_，some judegesin England often g_ a man some dry bread to judge whether he was telling the truth. if the man could not swallow the bread，they t_ he was telling l_.8A Unit 2 School Life第二课时 Reading(I)(新授课) 主备人：何文静 审核人： 陈伯云 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】1. 初步理解与本单元主题相关词汇：2. 学会运用各种阅读方式，读懂文章，了解英美国家中学生的学校生活。3. 了解作者的个人感受和观点。【学习重点、难点】 1.在阅读理解课文的基础上对与课文相关的问题作出判断。2.了解课文中新的知识点。【学习过程】1、 课前预习导学（约5分钟）1.初步了解本课时的词汇。2、 课堂学习研讨 （约25分钟）三、课堂检测（约10分钟）根据课文内容填空 Nancy is a student in a m_ school. Boys and girls have l_ together. Her f_ subject is French. He thinks learning f_ l_ is fun. Her school has a R_ Week every year. The students can read a_ book from the library. They can also b_ in books and m_ from home.John is 14 years old. She is in 8th g_ at Rocky Mountain High School. He plays b_ twice a week. He spends lots of time p_. Every Monday he goes to a B_ Club. His buddy is Tony. Tony h_ John learn m_ about her new school. He listens to Johns p_ and o_ him help. John thinks Tony is a h_. They have d_ classes every day. On F_ afternoon, their school ends e_ than usual. His friends and he often do s_ together.四、作业布置（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The students took their _ (walkman) with them when they went to the park.2. Miss Li will teach_ (we) English next term.3. One of the _ (waiter) is his son.4. September is the _ (nine) month of a year.5. The sea looks beautiful in a _ (sun) day.6. There are some _ flowers in the vase. They are _ beautiful. (real)7. If you are polite and helpful, you can make a lot of good friends_ (easy).8. Walk_ (cross) the road and go on, you will find the hotel.9. What about _ (go) on an outing?10. There _ (be) an exhibition of art in the museum tomorrow.11. Everyone in our class _ (enjoy) music very much.12. Its so cloudy. I think it _ (rain).13. We are look forward to _ (go) sightseeing.14. She needs _ (have) a good rest.（二） 选择填空( )1. Whats your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 2.His uncle caught a bad cold. Now he is still . A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. at hospital D.at the hospital( ) 3.There an exciting softball match on TV this evening. A. will have B.are going to have C.are going to be D. is going to be( ) 4.Im sure you drive a car next month. A. will can B.will be able to C. are able to D. could( ) 5.There are many tall buildings on of the busy street. A. both side B. all sides C. each side D. every side( ) 6.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things. A. have to B. havent to C.dont have to D. neednt to ( ) 7. He always looks . Now hes looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C.happily; happily D. happily;happy ( ) 8.- does Mary usually go to the bubby club? -Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D.How much( ) 9. My cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A.3th Grade B.3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd ( ) 10. If it next Sunday, _ you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visit B. will rain; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit（三）任务型阅读Sam lives in the USA. His father has a shop there. His mother is a doctor and she works in a hospital. Hes seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from school and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So hes never late for class and his teachers like him. Its Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching him to count from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?” Sam stands up and says,” Two, Miss Hunt.” “Who are they?” “MY father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now Im not at home. I am at school, you know!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题： Who is Sam? He is a _ boy. He lives in the _. What do Sams parents do? His father _ in a shop and his mother is a _. How does Sam go to school every day? He _ his fathers _. What is Sam going to learn on Monday? He is _ to count the _ from one to ten. Is Sams answer right? _, in fact (事实上), there are _ people in his family.8A Unit 2 School Life第三课时 Reading()(新授课) 主备人：何文静 审核人：陈伯云 班级： 姓名： 【教学目标】1. 学习与校园生活相关的词汇和句型。2. 理解和掌握文中的语言点。 【学习重点、难点】1.掌握并运用本课时的四会单词、词组和句型。2.用本课所学的主要词汇、句型介绍自己的校园生活。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 （约25分钟）Explain1.discuss v. 讨论，议论 discusses（三单） discussion n. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 have a discussion with sb. about sth. 与某人关于某事进行讨论 The boy likes _ _ _ his friends. 那个男孩喜欢和他的朋友讨论问题。 They are _ a _ _ _ their classmates _ the _ _. 他们正在和同学们热烈地讨论假期计划。2. offer v. 主动提出，资源给予 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. He offered me his seat.=He _ his seat _ me. Tom _ me _ _ _ _. 汤姆给我提供了一杯茶.=Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ me. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事She _ _ _ me her bike. 她主动提出将自行车借给我。3. practice n. / v. “实践；练习，操练” practise v. “实践；练习，操练”+ doing sth.P_ makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 She _ _ (练习跳舞) once a week. You need _ _.(更多的练习)4.（1） hero heroes 英雄，偶像 （2） photo photos kilo _ radio _Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my h_. Do you agree with me?5. win vt.& vi.（在中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）wins wonwinning win the race/match/game/competition/ war /prize They _ the first _ in the _ _. 他们在画画比赛中获得第一。 6. end n. 结束 in the end =_ _ =_ near the end of _ at the end of _end v. 结束 end with 以结束The class _ _ _ _ _.这节课以一首英文歌曲结束。7.foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n.(c) 外国人I want to learn a _ _ _.我想学一门二外。we saw a lot of _ when we visited the Great Wall. 我们去长城时看见很多老外。8. during prep. 在期间 during + 时间 表示在某段时间里He was _ _ for six weeks _ the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院.during与in均可表示“时间点”，有时可互换。如：Ill be _ _ _/_ August. 我将在8月度假。He _ _ three times _/ _ the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。注意：(1) during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。 (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during 而不能用in。The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了I went to see my aunt _ _ _ in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。(3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。如：In summerwe often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。（泛指）During the summerwe camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。（特指）二、课堂检测（一）根据句意和首字母提示写单词，完成下列各句。1.The scientist can speak three l_.2.I often feel b_ at school because some of the classes are too simple for me.3.This is an u_book, you can throw it away.4.He is m_the salt with sugar, and now they are both m_ up.5.How is Li Lei now? He is even w_this afternoon.6. We had a great time p_ computer games together.（二）、选择填空：( )1. Jim has _ than Tom. A. more CD B. less sheep C. fewer news D. fewer goldfish( )2. He knows a little about maths and his brother knows even_. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer( )3. Max, do you have_? A. two more cakes B. two cakes more C. two another cakes D. more two cakes( )4. This pen is_ of the two pens. A. the better B. the best C. better D. best( )5. Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu and bigger than_ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city( )6. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more careful, the fewer B. More careful, the less C. The more careless, the less D. More careless, fewer( )7. She decided to go abroad to have a _study. A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthest( )8. Do you mind_ me a hand? A. to give B. to help C. help D. giving( )9. My friend is_ to come to China from America. A. likely B. like C. liking D. likes( )10. _ fantail goldfish_ bad for it. A. Feed, much are B. To feed, many is C. Feeding, many are D. To feed, much is（三）、句型转换1.Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.Nanjing is _ than _ _ _ in Jiangsu.2.I join more clubs than he does.He _ _ clubs than I.3.My bike is black. Your bike is black, too.Your bike is _ _ _ as mine.4.This ladder is 8 metres in length.This is _ _ ladder.5.I like Geography best of all the subjects. (改为同义句)Geography is _ _ _.6.The little boy knows how he can make people happy. (改为同义句)The little boy knows how _ _ people happy.7.I will go to school in my brothers car every day. (改为同义句)My brother will _ _ _ _ every day.8.We enjoyed ourselves on Childrens Day. (改为同义句)We _ _ _ _ on Childrens Day.三、作业布置（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Does your school have a _(read) Week every year?2. We often have a great time _(play) basketball on Sundays.3. My grandma can cook _(health) and _(taste) food for us.4. Driving a car to school takes _(little) time than taking a bus.5. Dont worry about my English. I know how to teach _(I) now.6. Its very important for us to keep _(health).7. Some boys also like learning how _(cook) and sew.8. Before having _ lesson, you cant be a _.(drive)9. He spends a lot of time _(practice) _(play) the piano.10. Tomorrow I will meet my teacher _(talk) about my future plans11. In a (mix) school, boys and girls have lessons together.12. Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents _(two) a month.13. Simon has (little) orange juice than Millie.14. His grandfather is ill. He was even (ill) this morning.15. The dishes in the restaurant are very (taste). We often go there.16. Look, the sign says “No _(smoke) here”.（二）完成句子：1. 在午饭期间，我们总是彼此聊得很开心。_ _, we always have _ great _ _ _ each other2. 我喜欢乒乓球，而且我花了太多时间来练习打乒乓球。I liked table tennis and I _ _ _ time _ _ table tennis.3. 现在我知道怎样数学学得更好。Now I _ _ _ _ Maths _.4. 英语是最重要的之一。 English is one of _ _ _ _.5. 那部无聊的电影根本不受欢迎。 That _ film is not _ at all.6. 在地理课上，我们能学到许多关于人类、国家和植物（的知识）。_ a _ _, we can _ _ _ people, countries and plants.7汉语是一门非常重要的语言，很多人努力学好它。Chinese is _ _ _ _. Many people try _ _ _ _. 8.我想知道如何算出这道数学题。I want to know _ _ _ _ this Maths problems.9.我喜欢课后学习如何做健康可口的美食。I like learning _ _ _ _ and _ meals after class.（三）完型填空：John is a famous writer now. But he said that he was not a _1_student when he was young.He was often late for _2_ and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, _3_ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher _4_ the students a question, “when Jack was ten years old, _5_ brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and _6_ is his brother Bob?” John said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the _7_ in a science class asked, “when it thunders(打雷), _8_ d