必修一总结归纳范文

必修一总结归纳范文 Unit1Friendship begood to对.友好add up合计another time改时间get sthdone使被做calm down镇定下来have gotto不得不be concernedabout关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗make alist of列出share sthwith sb和某人分享某物go through经历；仔细检查hide away躲藏；隐藏set down放下；记下a seriesof一系列；一套be crazyabout对着迷on purpose故意in orderto/so asto为了face toface面对面地aording to按照；根据所说get alongwith与相处pack up收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做有困难fall inlove相爱throw awaythe friendship放弃/终止友谊try out试验；试用join in参加（活动）municate with sb和交际far andwide到处look to sth注意，留心某事cheat sb(out)of sth骗取某人某物have the/a habitof doing sth有做的习惯be ignorantof无知的1.I wonderif我想知道是否.2.Its because这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.What doyou thinka goodfriend should be like?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.While walkingthe dog,you werecareless andit gotloose andwas hitby acar.=While youwere walkingthedog,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 ）5.Do youwant afriend whomyou couldtell everythingto,like yourdeepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.I havent beenable tobe outdoorsfor solong thatIve grownso crazyabout everythingto dowith nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7.I canwell rememberthat therewas atime whena deepblue sky,the songof birds,moonlight andflowers couldnever havekept mespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8.It was the first time ina yearand ahalf thatId seenthe nightface toface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9.I wouldbe gratefulif youcould giveme someadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I wouldbe gratefulif委婉客气提出请求）10.Itsa good habitfor you to keepa diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11.She foundit difficultto settleand12.This seriesof readersis veryinteresting.13.A friendin needis afriend indeed.14.People aretold that their actionsshouldbeas gentleas thewind thatblows fromthe sea.Unit2English around the world 一、语法Direct andIndirect Speech (2)不定式在间接引语中的运用祈使句变为间接引语时要将祈使句中的动词原形改为不定式，并在不定式前加上动词ask/tell/order等；若直接引语中的祈使句表示的是命令的口气，间接引语用tell/order;若祈使句是否定式，则在不定式前加否定词not,即tell/order sb.not to do sth.如Dont smokein theroom,he said.He toldme not to smokein theroom.若直接引语中表示的是请求的口气，间接引语用ask，如Please givethe birdclean waterevery day.My friendsaid.My friendasked me to givethe birdclean waterevery day.Could youhelp mewith myhomework?she said.She askedmetohelp herwith herhomework.当直接引语是疑问句时，在转变为间接引语时，应运用疑问词+不定式，在句中作宾语。 如When shallwe start?he asked.He wantedto knowwhen tostart. 二、高频考点1.a great/good many+可数名词的复数形式，如There area greatmany Indianwords inAmerican English.a numberof+可数名词的复数形式，如A numberof teachersand studentstake anactive partin thematch.the numberof中的number指“总数量”，与复数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。 如The numberof theDoctor andMasters inthis primaryschool isonly20.2.except for,except,besides,but,but for用法区别except for用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象不属同类。 eg:The essayis generallygood exceptfor somespelling mistakes.but for=without表示“要不是”。 一般放在句首，表达语气是虚拟的，主句也用虚拟。 如But forthe Party,we wouldnever getagoodlife.except和besides用于肯定句时，except表示“除之外（不再有）”强调除去部分；besides表示“除之外（还有）”强调还包括的部分。 如We allwent hikingexcept Jack.(Jack不去)We allwent hikingbesides Jack.(Jack也去)except,besides,but用于否定句时可互换，如Nobody couldget thecertification except/besides/but you.谓语是do时，except/but后的不定式省去to.如He didnothing but/except stayat homeall day.But前没有do时，but后不定式要带to，如We haveno choicebut towait.3.定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况1)先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。 如That isall thatI wantto tellyou.2)先行词被all,few,any,every,little,no,some修饰时。 如I havefinished everybook(that)my teacherlent me.3)被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，如The secondlesson thatshe learnedwill neverbe forgotten.4)先行词被only,the very,the same,the last修饰时，如He isthe onlyone thatI wantto see.5)先行词既有人又有物时，如We weretalking ofthings andpersons that we rememberedin theliberated area.4.as作关系代词或关系副词引导定语从句时，as可作主语，表语，这个定语从句说明或代表整个主句，并可以放在主句之前。 如As weall know,English isspoken all aroundthe world.(as作宾语)As isknown toall,there isno ghostin theworld.(as作主语)5.助动词do使用不同的时态替代前文提到过的某一动词词组以避免重复。 如In thesame wayAmericans usethe expressionI guessjust asthe Britishdid(这里的did替代前面的used theexpression“I guess”)30years ago.6.主语+have+(no,little,some,much,great,.)difficulty/trouble indoing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦。 如I haveno difficultyin gettinga job. 三、常用词语和句型1.More or less多少；有点儿；或多或少有几分eg:I hopehe cangive youmore orless help.The childis moreorlesstired.2.mean(meant,meant)意味；打算；意欲Im sorry,I didnt mean to.(我不是故意的)meanto do打算做He meantto havelunch here.mean sbto do打算做I meanyoutohave dinnerwith metonight.mean(doing)sth打算做To him,doing nothingmeans givingup.3.municate withsb.与人沟通，通信。 My friendoften municateswith aforeigner byletter.municate sth.to sb.把通知/告诉某人I likemunicating myplans tohim.4.knowledge知识；认知；消息；knowledge of“了解”My knowledgeof Japaneseis sopoor.My cousinhas agood knowledgeof physics.5.allaroundtheworld=all over/throughout theworld 四、日常交际用语Can youspell that,please?I begyour pardon?Could yourepeat,please?How doyou say.in English?What doyou meanby.?How doyou pronounce.?Could youspeak abit slowly,please?What does.mean?Unit3Travel Journalone-way fare单程票round-trip fare往返票dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事graduate from从毕业go forlong bikerides做长途自行车旅行persuade sbto do sth=persuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sbnotto do sth=persuade sbout ofdoing sth说服某人不做某事get sbinterested in使某人对感兴趣insist on(ones)sth/doing sth一定要；坚持要the bestway ofdoing sth/the bestway to do sth干某事的最好办法at analtitude of在海拔上attitude to/toward(s)对态度care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind改变主意to mymind=in myopinion makeup ones mindto do决心干某事determine to do sth(动作)/be determinedto do sth（心理）决心干某事give in(to)投降；屈服；让步give in(vt)上交give up放弃give updoing/sth asusual像往常一样at midnight午夜make camp野营，宿营put upones tents搭起帐篷sth befamiliar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb befamiliar withsth某人熟悉某事cant wait/can hardlywait todo sth迫不及待想干某事for ohingfor another（用来引出某事的理由）一则二则take ones breathaway使某人大吃一惊1.It wasmy sisterwho firsthad theidea tocycle alongthe MekongRiver.强调句基本句型it is/was.that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。 2.Although shedidnt knowthe bestway ofgetting toplaces,she insistedthatwe(should)find thesource ofthe river.insist that.(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3.Have youever seensnowmen ridebicycles?(metaphor)4.To climbthe mountainroad washard workbut togo downthe hillswas greatfun.5.Good luckon yourjourney.6.The lakeshone likeglass inthe moonlight.(simile)Unit4Earthquakes havetime todo有时间做某事happen todo碰巧做某事shake handswithsb握手burst intotears/laughter burstout crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来in ruins成为废墟cut across穿过、横穿blow away吹走、刮走fall down倒塌rescue workers救援人员be pleasedtodo乐意做某事make/give aspeech发表演说judging.from根据来判断tens ofthousands of成千上万dig out挖掘a great/large numberof=a greatmany/good大量的be trappedin/under陷入/陷在下面the highschool speakingpetition高中演讲比赛have sbdo sth=make sbdo sth=let sbdo sth让某人做某事e to an end(vi)=put/bring sthtoanend=put/bring anend tosth结束某事be proudof/take pridein以而自豪invite sbtodosth邀请某人做某事think littleof对评价低invite sbfor/tosththink highlyof对评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-five percent75%agree withsb giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree tosth giveoff发出（气味等）agree todosthgive away赠送；泄露agree on sth达成一致意见give back归还right away=right now=at once=immediately立刻as youknow正如你所知道的be knownas作为而知名as isknown toall众所周知be knownfor因而出名as couldbe expected正如可以预料到的it isuseless doing sth干某事是无用的happen=take place=e about=break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发1.It isalways calmbefore astorm.2.Now,imagine therehas beena bigearthquake.此句为There be句型3.Mice ranout ofthe fieldslooking forplaces tohide.现在分词表伴随4.It seemedthattheworld was at anend.5.Water,food andelectricity werehard toget.句型主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义6.All hopewas notlost.all与not连用表示部分否定7.Its nevertoo lateto learn.活到老，学到老。 附分词用法之作定语falling leaves正在落的叶子boiling water正在沸腾的水fallen leaves已经落在地上的叶子boiled water开水Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modernhero loseheart丧失勇气worry about担心（动作）lose ones hearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worriedabout担心（状态）in trouble处于不幸中be sentencedto被判处be outof work=lose ones job失业be equalto相等的，平等的asamatter offact=in fact=actually事实上beg for乞讨blow up充气，爆炸set up建立，创立；设置，竖起send up发射，使上涨set about着手做某事(set aboutdoingsth)go up上升，增长；被兴建set off出发，动身set up设立，建立；设置，竖起set out陈列，摆出；开始（set outtodosth）be activein=take anactive partin积极参与，在活跃keep sbfrom doingsth阻止某人做某事die for为而死stop sb(from)doingsthdie from死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doingsthdie of死于（内因如饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sbin prison=throw sbinto prison=send sbto prison把投入监狱advise sbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数a pieceof adviceadvise doingsth fightfor为争取而斗争advise sbonsthfight against为反对而斗争advise that(should)+v原fight with同并肩作战/同斗争have problems/difficulty/troublewithsth workout算出have problems/d