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一、 现象解释型模板一(1)From the chart / graph / table / picture, we learn that nowadays总述社会现象/事实现象,which has aroused great / common concern. (2) What impresses us most is 现象突出表现. (3) There are many facts accounting for 现象或变化./ There are many facts accounting for现象或变 化. / There are many different factors deciding 该现象或其相关情况. / 该现象 has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.(4)First of all / Above all, 原因一 / 因素一 / 影响一. (5) What is more, 原因二 / 因素二 / 影响二. (6) For example / For instance, 举例说明原因二 / 因素二 / 影响二. (7) In addition, 原因三 / 因素三 / 影响三. (8) Therefore, 结果.(9) As to me / As far as I am concerned, “我”的观点. (10) For one thing / On the one hand, 理由一 / 影响一. (11) For another / On the other hand, 理由一 / 影响一. (12) Thus / In brief / Taking the above-mentioned into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that 总结全文.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Survey of Income Sources of American and Chinese Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given in Chinese below:Source StudentAmerican studentsChinese studentsparents50%90%part-time job35%5%scholarship15%5%1) 根据上图,简要描述美国与中国学生经济来源的状况2) 说明图表所反映现象的原因3) 总结全文(1)From the table, we learn that nowadays the income sources of American and Chinese students are quite different, which has aroused common concern. (2) What impresses us most is half of the American students income comes from their parents; fifteen percent comes from the scholarships granted by colleges and universities and the rest comes from part-time jobs, while ninety percent of Chinese students income comes from their parents. (3) There are many facts accounting for this phenomenon.(4)First of all, compared with their American counterpart, Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs. (5)What is more, American students are taught to be independent since their childhoods. (6)For instance, many of them begin earning their pocket money through their labor. (7)In addition, the scholarship is not so much as to support most of Chinese students. (8)Therefore, the income sources of students in both countries have a great deal of difference.(9)As far as I am concerned, Chinese students could try to seek some kind of part-time jobs to live more independently. (10)For one thing, some students can release the heavy load of their families to afford the high tuition fees. (11)For another, they can acquire some social skills as well as working experience. (12)In brief, it depends on the students themselves to choose their best means to finish their studies.现象解释型模板二(1)总体现象has been brought into focus. / 总体现象,which has aroused great / common concern. (2)Nowadays, 现象表现或变化. (3)In addition,进一步阐述现象. (4)The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. / There are many different factors deciding 该现象或其相关情况./ 该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.(5)Among all these reasons / factors / effects, 原因一 / 因素一 / 影响一 play /plays a critical role. (6)具体阐述原因一 / 因素一 / 影响一. (7)Moreover, 原因二 / 因素二 / 影响二. (8)Besides, 原因s三 / 因素三 / 影响三.(9) Therefore, 最终结果或影响.(10)As far as I am concerned, / As to me, “我”的观点 / 态度 / 做法. (11)Furthermore / Besides, 进一步说明. (12)In a word, 总结全文.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on students Evaluation of Teachers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 现在许多高校出现了一种全新的学生评价教师的教育制度2) 分析说明这种制度的后果3) “我”对这一制度的看法(1)Students evaluation of teachers has been brought into focus. (2)Nowadays, a brand-new system among universities, in which students take part in evaluating their teachers, comes into being. (3)In addition, this system is becoming more and more popular in Chinas universities. (4)This system has a great effect on both teachers and students.(5)Among all the effects, the effect on teachers play a critical role. (6)Teachers should do their best to improve not only their specialized knowledge and skills but also their teaching methods in order to meet the needs of their students. (7)Moreover, teachers will pay more attention to their self-image so as to win respect from students. (8)Besides, the teacher-student relationship will be closer and more harmonious. (9)Therefore, from this respect, the system should be encouraged.(10)As far as I am concerned, this system also has unavoidable challenges; for example, the students evaluation of teachers may not be objective. (11)Besides, this system may make some teachers unable to be strict with their students. (12)In a word, students evaluation of teachers has both advantages and disadvantages.二、 问题解决型模板(1)It is well-known that 相关背景,but nowadays 总述不良现象或问题. (2)现象 / 问题表现一. (3)现象/ 问题表现二.(4)There are many facts accounting for 该问题. Great / Public attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题 is / are causing great harm / has caused many problems. (5)On the one hand, 危害一 /原因一. (6)On the other hand, 危害二 /原因二. (7)Therefore, it is high time that 解决问题.(8)First of all, 方法一. (9)进一步阐述方法一. (10)Secondly / In addition, 方法二. (11)Thirdly / Besides / Moreover, 方法三. (12)Only in this way can we 解决问题.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Eliminate Fake diplomas. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 现在社会上假文凭现象屡见不鲜2) 这种现象造成的危害3) 如何杜绝假文凭现象(1)It is well-known that employers lay much emphasis on their candidates educational background, but nowadays different kinds of fake diplomas appear in the job markets. (2)A fake certificate of Bachelors Degree can reach 2000 yuan due to peoples increasing demand. (3)And some people are defeated in the job markets by his rival who wins the employers favor with a fake diploma.(4)Great attention should be paid to the fact that the epidemic of fake diplomas is causing great harm. (5)On the one hand, it is unfair for those capable people in the job competition. (6)On the other hand, fake diplomas disturb the employment markets and even do great harm to the society. (7)Therefore, it is high time that people found out effective ways to solve this problem.(8)First of all, companies can keep detailed record of the diploma. (9)With the help of Certificate Authority, companies can check the validity of the diploma. (10)In addition, Certificate Authority and related departments should use high-techs to make diplomas that are hard to forge. (11)Besides, companies and other official departments should give more weight to their candidates competence rather than their diplomas. (12)Only in this way can we eliminate fake diplomas and disqualify those having low abilities.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Paying back the Student Loans. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 有的学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时返还助学贷款2) 你认为应该如何解决这个问题(1)It is well-known that student loans are available to more and more college students, but nowadays some students have failed to repay the loans in time. (2)A number of graduates are really unable to make timely repayments. (3)But some others who are able to repay refuse to pay back the loans in time.(4)It should be paid great attention to the fact that the default of payment is causing great harm. (5)On the one hand, the credit and reputation of college students are damaged seriously. (6)On the other hand, banks suffer great loss from the default of payment. (7)Therefore, it is high time that we took necessary measures to deal with this phenomenon.(8)First of all, we students should increase the awareness of credit. (9)We must try our best to repay the loans in time. (10)In addition, both schools and banks should take necessary actions to urge students to make timely repayments. (11)Besides, if we are not able to, we should inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. (12)Only in this way can we make more students benefit from the student loans.三、对比选择型模板(1)Different people have different views on 事物 / 问题. (2)Some prefer 一种观点 / 选择. (3)Others tend to 另一种观点或选择. (4)As to me, I agree to the first / second opinion.(5)Of course, “我”不赞同的观点 / 选择的合理性. (6)For example, 支持其合理性的例子. (7)But “我”不赞同的观点 / 选择的不足. (8)The following can account for my preference (for “我”赞同的观点 / 选择).(9)One of the main reasons is that “我”的观点 / 选择的理由一. (10)A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子. (11)In addition / Moreover / Whats more, “我”的观点 / 选择的理由二.(12)To conclude / From the foregoing, 重申观点 / 选择.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 有些学生认为大学里的教学方式应该用讲授式2) 另一些学生认为应该用讨论式的教学方式3) 我的看法(1)Different people have different views on whether lectures or discussion should be adopted as the way of teaching in universities. (2)Some prefer lectures addressed by teachers. (3)Others tend to be in favor of discussions among all the students. (4)As to me, I agree to the first opinion.(5)Of course, discussions can promote students independent thinking and create a free and democratic atmosphere of learning. (6)For example, students can be involved in the teaching process and dont just take notes passively. (7)But there is not enough time for students to express their own opinions during the class. (8)The following can account for my preference.(9)One of the main reasons is that lectures can save time and energy since time is limited in the class. (10)A good example to illustrate is that students have no time to acquire other planned knowledge after discussing some complicated problems, while they can fully and effectively obtain the knowledge through lectures. . (11)In addition, students can master the required knowledge and broaden their vision by attending lectures. (12)To conclude, lectures are much more suitable than discussions for the university classes.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making Friends selectively or Extensively. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 有些人认为应该有选择的交朋友2) 有些人认为应该广泛的交朋友3) 我的看法(1)Different people have different views on whether we should make friends selectively or extensively. (2)Some prefer that we should make friends selectively and carefully. (3)Others tend to be in favor of making friends extensively. (4)As to me, I agree to the first opinion.(5)Of course, the more friend we make, the easier our life will be. (6)For example, we may turn to our good friends whenever we run into trouble and difficulties. (7)But not all the friends we make turn out to be those who can exert a good influence on us. (8)The following can account for my preference.(9)One of the main reasons is that people will judge us by the company we keep. (10)A good example to illustrate is that if our friend behaves or speaks rudely, others may take it for granted that we are also rude. (11)In addition, we may take on the attributes of our associates, so the good manners of our friends may influence us unconsciously. (12)To conclude, we should make friends selectively to keep ourselves away from those vulgar people.四、观点论证型模板(1) It is generally believed / accepted that 某种观点. (2) The truth is deep and profound. (3) As we know, 具体表现一. (4) In addition, 具体表现二.(5) There are numerous examples supporting this argument. (6) A case in point is 阐述第一个例子. (7) This is close to suggest 观点正确性. (8) For another example, 引出并说明第二个例子. (9) Moreover, 阐述第三个例子.(10) All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点. (11) But one thing we have to notice is that 提出个人建议. (12) Therefore, 总结全文.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Early Bird Catches the Worm. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”有其合理性2. 为什么这么说?(1) It is generally believed that the idiom “ Early bird catches the worm” has its rationality and deep significance. (2) The truth is deep and profound. (3) As we know, the more diligent you are, the more likely you will reach your goal. (4) In addition, diligence redeems stupidity or slowness.(5) There are numerous examples supporting this argument. (6) A case in point is that Yugong moved away the mountain which blocked his way. (7) This is close to suggest that hard work always get paid. (8) For another example, after several failures, Madame Curie did not give up her goal and found radium at last. (9) Moreover, Einstein who was not intelligent when he was young became a world-famous scientist because of his diligence.(10) All mentioned above tell us that diligence is important in a persons success. (11) But one thing we have to notice is that the goal you persist with must be correct. (12) Therefore, we must do as the idiom “ Early bird catches the worm” tells us.五、记叙文模板一(1) It happened 时间地点. (2) I was “我”在做什么? (3) It impressed me most because事件给“我”留下深刻印象的原因. (4) 总体概括事件的性质.(5) At first, 事件进展或情况表现一. (6) Almost at the same time, 事件进展或情况表现二. (7) 事件进展或情况表现三. (8)As a result, 事件的结果.(9) As I remembered, 我的看法或偏好. (10) On the one hand, 个人看法的依据一 / 原因一. (11) On the other hand, 个人看法的依据二 / 原因二. (12) Therefore / In conclusion, 个人的结论或文章的结论.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Real Test in My Life. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 叙述你人生中一次真正的考验2) 这次考验的经过 3) 你的感受与得到的启示(1) It happened when I was ten years old. (2) I was asked to deliver a speech before the whole class for the first time. (3) It impressed me most because it is the first test in my life. (4) what happened next was quite unforgettable.(5) At first, I stood on the platform, my mind being blank and my legs trembling. (6) Almost at the same time, my teacher encouraged me with a smile. (7) Whats more, my classmates waited patiently without signs of rushing me. (8)As a result, I found myself back and finish my speech with applause.(9) As I remembered, what I made was far beyond a simple speech. (10) On the one hand, my fear for talking before the audience disappeared. (11) On the other hand, I got to know that the greatest obstacle on our way to success is our fear. (12) Therefore / In conclusion, as long as we overcome the fear and let our potential out, we will achieve our goals.记叙文模板二(1) With 问题出现的背景. (2) It is of great importance for us to 提出问题. (3) On the one hand, 问题的结果 / 表现一. (4) On the other hand, 问题的结果 / 表现二.(5) It was / happened 回忆的具体事件. (6) I was 当时我的状态. (7) 事件的突出表现. (8) It impressed me most because 事件的发展.(9) Considering all these, I believed that 我的看法或观点. (10)First of all, 个人看法的依据一 / 行为方式一. (11) Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二 / 行为方式二. (12) In conclusion, 个人的结论或文章的结论.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Happy Birthday to Lucy. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1) 祝愿露茜生日快乐2) 从一件难忘的事回忆露茜和我之间的友谊3) 露茜将会度过一次难忘的生日(1) With the coming of Lucys birthday, I am going to give her a surprise. (2) It is of great importance for us to celebrate her birthday . (3) On the one hand, I wish her a happy birthday. (4) On the other hand, I want to thank her for helping me a lot in my English learning.(5) It was / happened after an English exam. (6) I was discouraged by my poor scores of the English exam. (7) At this moment, Lucy came to help me; after looking over my test paper, she showed what I should improve in my English learning and also told me several methods. (8) It impressed me most because she was very patient an

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