四六级作文图表作文思路

四六级作文图表作文思路 四六级作文图表作文思路写作步骤要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作，如1996年6月六级作文、xx年6月四六级作文、xx年6月六级作文、xx年9月六级作文。 对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写第一段、说明图表主题句图表说明1图表说明2图表说明3第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句原因1原因2原因3第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测【外语教育*网.for68.】图表题型作文写作范文练习Directions Forthis part，you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite aposition on the topicPeople BelowPoverty Line. 1、下图所示为1978年，1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况，请先描述其变化。 2、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等） 3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。 解析第一段说明图表开篇句As thebar chartshows，_during theyears of_to_.扩展句 1、As earlyas_. 2、Then_years later，_. 3、And arrivingin theyear_，_.第二段解释图表变化原因主题句Several factorscontribute to_.扩展句 1、_.（原因1） 2、And_.（原因2） 3、Furthermore，_（原因3） 4、All theseresult in_.第三段提出解决办法结尾句However，_is facedwith someproblems.扩展句 1、With_，_，the effectof whichis notonly discouraging，but alsochallenging. 2、So myprinciple isto paydue attentionto_，but notjust to_.扩展第一段说明图表开篇句As thebar chartshows，the numberof peoplebelow the poverty linedecreased dramaticallyduring theyears of1978to1997.扩展句 1、As earlyas1978，about250million peoplewere underthe poverty line. 2、Then sevenyears later，the numberbecame threefifths that of1978. 3、And arrivingin theyear1997，the numberwas reducedto50millions.第二段解释图表变化原因主题句Several factorscontribute to the sharpdecrease of the below-poverty population.扩展句 1、The reformand openingfollowing1978enabled thepeasants tobee muchbetter off.（原因1） 2、And with the developmentof Chineseeconomy，that policyalso improvedcity dwellerslives greatly.（原因2） 3、Furthermore，the high-tech introducedmade itpossible forthe countrys economyas awhole totake off.（原因3） 4、All theseresult in the greatfall of the Chinesepopulation below the povertyline.第三段提出解决办法结尾句However，a furtherdecrease in the numberof poverty-stricken peopleis facedwith someproblems.扩展句 1、With quitefew employeesbeing laidoff，the effectof whichis notonly discouraging，but alsochallenging. 2、So myprinciple isto paydue attentionto thenewers，but notjust tocare forthe poor，say，in remotemountain areas.范文As thebar chartshows，the numberof peoplebelowthe povertylinedecreased dramaticallyduring theyears of1978to1997.As earlyas1978，about250million peoplewere underthepovertyline.Then sevenyears later，the numberbecame threefifths that of1978.And arrivingin theyear1997，the numberwas reducedto50millions.Several factorscontribute to the sharpdecrease ofthe below-poverty population.The reformand openingfollowing1978enabled thepeasants tobee muchbetter off.And withthe developmentof Chineseeconomy，that policyalso improvedcity dwellerslives greatly.Furthermore，the high-tech introducedmade itpossible forthe countrys economyas awhole totake off.All theseresult in the greatfall ofthe Chinesepopulation belowthepovertyline.However，a furtherdecrease in the numberof poverty-stricken peopleis facedwith someproblems.With quitefew employeesbeing laidoff，the effectof whichis notonly discouraging，but alsochallenging.So myprinciple isto paydue attentiontothenewers，but notjust tocare forthe poor，say，in remotemountain areas.柱状线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述a.可以使用的动词或动词词组to increaseto goup torise togrow tojump toleap tosoar toshoot topick upb.可以使用的名词an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upwardtrend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。 b.1.a.中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。 c.1.a.中的动词reaching the peakof+具体数据。 d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。 e.to peakat具体数据f.to climbto+具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述a.1.a.中的动词by具体数据。 b.1.a.中的动词副词。 下降1.对于下降趋势的描述a.可以使用的动词或动词词组to fallto decreaseto godown toslide tocollapse todecline todrop b.可以使用的名词a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。 b.1.a.中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。 c.1.a.中的动词reaching thebottomof+具体数据。 d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。 3.对于下降程度的描述a.1.a.中的动词by具体数据。 b.1.a.中的动词副词。 (见对于平稳的趋势的描述可以使用的动词或动词词组to hardlychange tohave littlechange tokeep steadyto leveloff toremain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词1.程度较大considerably dramaticallygreatly markedlyobviously quicklyrapidly sharplysignificantly suddenly2.程度较小slightly graduallyslowly steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组in fromtobetween.andduringandat thestart ofby theend ofoverat theend ofthroughout时间s+具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)1.先上升后下降的句型.increased slowlyduringandbut fellsharply in.A steadyfall induringandfollowed thesharp increasein.2.先下降后上升的句型fell beforebegan tomake arecoverycontinue therecovery,climbing todropped duringbut increasedagain infell andthen pickup duringcollapsed beforerising toat theend of3.起伏波动的句型fluctuated sharplyall through4.波动不大的句型hardly changedthrough theperiod betweenand补充一点点一.主章开头图表类型table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph描述show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion二.表示数据一般have10%;at10%;over10%最高(低)点peaked;reached apeak/high(point)bottomed out;reached thebottom变化recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable;staythesame;little/hardly any/no change变化程度sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直到表示程度almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例20per cent20%one inthree1/3one outof everyfour1/4三。 常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during thesame period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in thecase of adv.在的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusionadv.最后，总之in parison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测1.有用的词上升increase rise ascend coresurge goup climbmount levelup下降:decrease fall drop descenddecline reducelessen leveldown平稳:stable steadyremain/maintain/keep/be thesame as/similar to波动:fluctuate fluctuationrise andfalls upand down占:oupy takeup aountfor gain而:while howeverwhereas on the otherhand actually/in fact相比:by contractonthecontrary likewisepared with最高点:the highestthe topthe summitthepeakthe most最低点:bottom lessleast rockbottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mount to在*中占*:*gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程:a stableperiod can be seen原则A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。 B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结以下是引用zxc0470在xx-6-323:05:00的发言1.As isshown bythe graph/in thetable。 (概述图表)正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As isshown bythe graph,there has been a rapid increasein thepopulation ofthe countryin the past five years.2.It canbe seenfrom thetable that(得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From thestatistics givenin thetable itcanbeseen that the averagepersonal ineoftheChinese peopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidly from1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It canbe concludedfrom thegraph that there hasbeen agreat declinein birthrates inChina in the pastfiveyears.3.amount to(数量总计)add up to eto sumupto全部费用合计200美元。 All theexpenses(costs)amount to(=add upto)$200.4.increase fromto(数量增减)decrease risefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。 The numberof colourTV setsproduced bythe factoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。 The numberof paticipantsgrew upto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 The numberof teachingstaff membersin thisschool hasdecreased to700persons.5.(be)three times as+形容词+as总产量total output钢的年产量the annualoutput of上升17%rise by17per centsteel日产量the dailyoutput导致产量下降result in a diminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。 The grainproduction(=output)in ourarea nowis threetimesasgreat asthatof1970.6.Compared with,与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。 The factoryhas anoutput of9million cigarettesdaily.Compared withthatoflast year,the outputof13main products(=items)this yearhas increasedto agreat extent.7.There is(was)arapidrise inbe onthe risehasbeensharp increaseontheincrease suddendecrease onthe declinesteady declinegradual fallslow dropslight最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。 The cottonoutput inthis areahas increasedrapidly in the pastfew years.“结尾”段落中常用的句型1.In myopinion,2.Personally,I3.In short(=In brief),4.In conclusion,5.As faras Im concerned,6.To conclude,it seemsclear that至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。 所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。 As faras Im concerned,Im infavour ofthe formerview.Therefore,my conclusionis thatwe arecertain tosueed aslong aswe stickto what is rightand correctwhatiswrong.=另外，仔细研究下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在考试的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。 This barchart describessignificant changesin theownership of houses ina bigcity inChina.It canbeseenfrom thechart thata verynoticeable trendfrom1990to2000was thedramatic increasein theprivate ownership of housesas opposedtothehuge dropinthe state ownership of houses.In1990,three outof fourhouses werestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownership ofprivate houses has soaredto80%.The above chart revealsthatthehuge expansionintheprivate houseownership hasbeen aompaniedby acorresponding fallinthe state ownershipof houses inaspan of a decade.(1990-2000)As issuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)inthe above chart,withthesharp riseintheprivate ownershipof houses,thestate ownershipof houseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)dropped ina passageofadecade.(1990-2000)Aording totheabovechart,there hasbeen adrastic growthintheprivate ownershipof houses,while thestateownershipofhouseshas shrunksteeply overthepastdecade.(1990-2000)From theabovechart,we cansee distinctlythattheprivate ownershipofhouseshas witnessedan hugeriseasdistinct from(as opposedto/in contrastto/in parisonwith)the drasticdecrease inthestateownershipofhousesina matterofadecade.(1990-2000)It isobvious inthe graphic/table thatthe rate/number/amount ofY hasundergone dramatihanges.It hasgone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerablyin recentyears(as Xvaries).At thepoint ofX1,Y reachesits peakvalue of(多少).What isthe reasonfor thischange?Mainly thereare(多少)reasons behindthe situationreflected inthe graphic/table.First of all,(第一个原因)