2017人教版九年级英语(全一册)可用Unit1---14单元知识点.doc

九（11）班的同学们，加油！人教版九年级英语各单元知识点Unit1 How can we become good learners?Section A一、短语1.by介词，“通过(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像 8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines（机器）. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 Ill speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. some times一些次,几次 Ive told him the thing some times.17. join短语:join sb加入到某人的活动中去 join in+活动项目参加活动 Id like to join in the game. join+组织机构加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员join the Party（党）; join the League（团）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 二、重点知识1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Section B一、短语1.spoken English英语口语;written English书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一开始7.later on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 11.make sentences造句 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17. be impressed 深受感动18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成 23. as当作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界=all over the world二、重点知识1. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后2. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末3. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。4. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!5. take notes 做笔记，做记录 6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。7. native speaker 说本族语的人8. make up 组成、构成 9. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。10. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English11. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practices speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。13. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写Reading一、短语1.deal with处置=do withHow do you deal with your problem?2. unless连词 “除非否则” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regardas 把当做10.complain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的帮助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到15.compare A to B 把A比作B 16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge面对挑战 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交 20. in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 in this way 这样二、重点知识1. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.2. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。3. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。4. perhaps = maybe 也许5. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。6. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 7. each other 彼此 8. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。9. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful10. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。11. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下12. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。13. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result结果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算 4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票 rush v.&n. 仓促；急促suggest v. 建议；提议 mail v. 邮寄 n. 邮件；信件convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略He says （that） he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says （that ） he is at home. 他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）He said （that） he was at home. 他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）7. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间（重中之重.）Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑）20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to 为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 同级比较：asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的”“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 （反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物）6. still 仍然，还 如：Im still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，其反义词off10. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中） 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建