被动语态专题练习.doc

被 动 语 态 学 习 小 结 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + 过去分词时态：1. 一般现在时： am (is, are) done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done 3. 一般过去时： was (were) done * 4. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done * 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done* 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done (前三种形式为四会掌握内容)二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 此结构不可用被动语态。(正) The flowers smell sweet.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正) An accident happened last night.(误) An accident was happened last night.3主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O) （1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children. （2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。 We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be listened to carefully.4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO) （1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 He showed us a picture . We were shown a picture. （2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for me by my parents. 5 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C) 如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。 I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.*6. be + 过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。 Im interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。被动语态习题1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have toB are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have toD do not keep；have to3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weatherA Ive been told B Ive toldC Im told D I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cutC. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost10. - Look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building11.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. feltC. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA write B to writeC to be written D written13. I have no more letters _ ，thank youA to type B typingC to be typed D typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give inC. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged toC. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checkedC. to check D. to be checked20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. Having been taughtC. taught D. Teaching21)It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed22)We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started 23) She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken24) Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been foundC) was found D) had been found25)“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room_.”A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted26) My pictures _until next Friday.A) wont develop B) arent developedC) dont develop D) won t be developed27) Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployedC) has been unemployed D) has unemployed28) A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established29) Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined30)“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me31) The subject of these lectures _by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announcedC) are announced D) has been announced32) I found an aspirin bottle _dropped on the floor of Davids room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is33)The goods _when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded35) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past.A) was not B) were notC) were not being D) had not been36) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now _sour.A) I smell B) it is smeltC) it smells D) it is smelling37) After the race_, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is wonC) will be won D)has been won38) He was here for a little while, but I dont know where she _now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been39) The young teacher has _ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to beC) been proved D) proved being40) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discoveredC) by discovery D) when discovered41) To get a better view of the stage, _.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 42) After synthetic_, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has createdC) has been created D) had been created43) I think much attention _your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid toC) must pay to D) should be paid to44) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been takenC) have been taking D) have been taking45) I dont remember _the chance to try this method.A)having been given B) to have been givenC)having given D) to have given46) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it_.A) know B) be knownC) being known D) to be known47) The construction of the laboratory _by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completedC) will be completing D) will have been completing48) They would tell how the African _on a ship to an American port. A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought 49) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses _to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belongedC) belongs D) is belonging 50) Negotiation _again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of openingC) is going to open D) opens 51) The reason for all the changes being made _to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explainedC) did not explained D) were not explained52) Experiments in the photography of moving objects _in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conductedC) had been conducted D) had conducted 53) When he turned the corner, he found himself _by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed54) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing55) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen _the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build56) As we know, all the regulations in school _.A) must keep to B) must be keptC) must keep D) must be kept up57) The composition _any more. A) need not to be corrected B) doesnt need to be corrected C) doesnt need be corrected D) need not correct58) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbedC) robbed D)having been robbed59) Hurry up, or the tickets _out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sellC) have sold D) will have been sold60) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it _.A) was damaged B) should be damagedC) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态习题key 1-5 ACADC 6-10 BCBDA11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCCDB被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B 一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them _ in China. A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sentB.hasnt been sentC.wont be sentD.wasnt sent( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I _ in summer. A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory._2.Every body likes this song._3.He doesnt show the stamps to me._4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._6.Do the workers build many buildings?_7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?_8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10.How many desks do they buy every term?_11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._12.Granny told us a story last night._13.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._14.He didnt buy anything there before he left._15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_16.When did she cook supper yesterday?_17.Where did she make them?_18.Whose ruler did you borrow?_19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._21.You should take good care of her baby._22.You may take it back home._23.May I look after the baby at home?_24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_25.Can you mend this radio here?_被 动 语 态 练 习 2一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classro