外研英语必修3：Module 2 SectionⅡ速效提能演练.doc

.词汇知识1_ n饥饿_adj.饥饿的2_n贫穷_adj.穷的3_n发展_v发展_adj.发展中的_adj.发达的4_vt.测定；测量；评估5_n目标_(同义词)6_n预期数额_v期望；预料7_n位置8_vt.教育；培养；训练_n教育9_n数字_v计算答案：1.hunger；hungry2.poverty；poor3.development；develop；developing；developed4.measure5.goal；aim6expectancy；cate；education9.figure；figure.重点短语1up _直到2_ to do sth. 同意做某事3at the _ of 在顶端4at the _ of 在底部5make _ 作出努力6make _ 进步7give _ of 举的例子8make _ 确保；查明9move _ of poverty 脱贫10agree _ sb. 同意某人的观点答案：1.to2.agree3.top4.bottom5.efforts6progress7.examples8.sure9.out10.with.必背句型1The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_.排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。2The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。3The most important goals are to：reduce poverty and hunger；_ all children have education up to the age of 11；.最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育；4_ the Human Development Report.这份协议诞生了人类发展报告。5The report shows that we are _ but that we need to make greater efforts.这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要更加努力。6Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children_.尽管在发展中国家80%以上的孩子都上了小学，但是1.15亿的孩子还没受到教育。答案：1.with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list2.while3.make sure that4.From this agreement came5.making some progress6. are not being educated.品句填词1The book covers terrorism，_(贫穷)and global warming.答案：poverty2Because of the bad harvest，many people will suffer from_(饥饿)答案：hunger3The policeman asked the lost boy to describe his_(位置)on the phone.答案：position4Everyone should set a_(目标)for his life，work and so on.答案：goal5The_(发展)of a child should be paid more attention to.答案：development6He earns 1,000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small_(收入)答案：income.选词填空1We can only _little by little.答案：make progress2The workers are _to finish their task.答案：making efforts3Have you _the expenses?答案：figured out4_ you lock the door behind you when you go out.答案：Make sure5They achieved their _ of increasing sales by five percent.答案：goal6Her work has improved beyond _.答案：measure.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1_(令每个人吃惊的是)，his plan turned out to be _(一次失败)_(多么令人吃惊的事)答案：To the surprise of everyone(To everyones surprise)，a failure，What a surprise2政府采取强有力的措施来降低物价。The government _ to keep prices down.答案：took strong measures3学生必须被教会如何处理危险的形势。School children must be taught how to deal with _.答案：dangerous situations4Id like to study law at university _(反而)my cousin prefers geography.答案：while5She often gets up late，_(特别是)when she has no classes in the next morning.答案：especially6These young people are now _(作出积极的努力)to beautify(美化)our city.答案：making an active effect7你们不知道在脚伤得很严重的情况下她是如何完成比赛的。You have no idea how she finished the relay race with _.答案：her foot wounded so much8Lucy has _(达到)all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.答案：achieved9检查了所有的门都关了，所有的灯都灭了，这个男孩打开了去他卧室的门。Having checked the door were closed，and _ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.答案：that10Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also us feel better.Im _(同意你说的话)答案：with you on that.阅读理解Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes in reducing population growthbut more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without real trying，says George Martine at Harvard.Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990，and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries.Martine puts_it_down_to，among other things，soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important，although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas.Colobo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育)，they describe middle and upper class valuesnot many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working，”says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realize other patterns of family life and other values，which were put into a very attractive package.”Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to change in consumption (消费) patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction，”says Martine.1The underlined phrase “puts it down to” is closest in meaning to_.Aconsiders the cause of it to beBfinds it a reason forClooks it on asDcompares it to解析：选A。put sth.down to意思是“归结的原因是”。由二、三段的关系可以推出答案。2Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because_.Athey keep people sitting long hours watching TVBthey have gradually changed peoples way of lifeCpeople are drawn to their attractive packageDthey make birth control measures popular解析：选B。根据全文倒数第二段推出。肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的家庭观念少生孩子，妇女参加工作等等，使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。3What is Martines conclusion about Brazils population growth?AThe increase in birth rate will increase consumption.BThe desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.CConsumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.DA countrys production is limited by its population growth.解析：选B。根据最后一段可推出B项。分期付款鼓励穷人成为消费者，改变了他们的消费观念，而高消费与无节制的生育相矛盾，故巴西人少生孩子，由此推出B项。如选C项，则应在reproduction前加unlimited才行。4Which is the best title of the passage?ABrazil：the developing worlds successBSoap Operas and Installment PlansCBrazil：reducing birth rate by accidentDLearn from Brazil，the Third World Countries解析：选C。C项中有概括全文的中心词：reducing.by accident，即巴西很偶然地降低了人口增长。5From the passage，we can conclude that_.AIndia have reduced birth rates by accident，tooBmany other third world countries are suffering a population growth rate nowCBrazil governments achieved a success reducing the birth rate purposelyDBrazil has successfully reduced population growthbut more by accident than design解析：选B。由“an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries”可知，第三世界国家妒忌巴西降低了人口增长，它们对自己的人口增长很头疼。D项是文章明确交代的不是推断出来的，A、C两项是错误的，因为印度降低了人口增长不是偶然的而巴西降低了人口增长不是故意的。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下商品的介绍：AThis beautiful Money Box is the perfect place for a little girl to put her savings.It has been designed and made to look like a pumpkin style carriage.On each side of the carriage is an image of a princess.At the top is a hole and below is a black bung.BThe “Happy 18th Birthday” hand painted silk pillow is of high quality, making it a very unique and unusual special birthday gift.The soft silk pillow comes in a cream color which has the words “Happy 18th Birthday”CWhat happens to all those bottles? Well, someone has come up with a creative idea to make them an unusual clock! This beer clock looks great hanging on your wall and tells you time as well! The most important thing is that this great product is ecofriendly.DThis Baby Girl Pink Photo Frame is a perfect way to show your little girls picture.It has been designed and finished to a very high standard.Along the top of the photo are the words “Am I Cute or What？” in black and along the bottom is where your special personal information can be written with the black pen provided.EThis product is a very usual piece celebrating the birth of a newborn baby boy.It is made from white porcelain and has a very unusual design.Around the outside is a round circle with a love heart within, and the circle stands for the circle of love.Sitting in the base of the circle is a baby boy in a blanket.FThe USBpowered heating shoes will keep your feet warm and provide warmth for you while you are using the computer in wintertime.The temperature can be up to a comfortable 25 degrees centigrade.The shoes can be independently adjusted by the online control, allowing you to find the right temperature.请阅读以下顾客的需求，然后匹配他们需要的商品：1Bettys good friend gave birth to a boy last week. She wants to choose a suitable present for him, which has a unique design and is a