虚拟语气学案学生用.doc

高密二中 高二英语选修六2012-2013(上)学期 编制日期：2012-12-09主题学案设计 虚拟语气编制：宋海洪 审核：李霞语气：表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。可以分为陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气。其中虚拟语气：表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种假设 愿望或建议等。使用环境NO.1：If 条件句公式：If sb did(were), would/ could/ should/ might do (适用于现在/将来时间)公式：If sb had done., would/ could/ should/ might have done.(适用于过去时间)注：将来时间也可用If sb should/ were to do., would/ could/ should/ might doeg1. If you _ (study) at this school, you would know him well. 如果你在这所学校学习的话，你会对他很熟悉。 eg2. If I _(be)10 years younger, I would start all over again. 如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的eg3. If I _/ _ _/_ _ _(go)there tomorrow, I would take my daughter with me (用三种方式表达)明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。eg4. If I _ _ (know)your telephone number yesterday, I would have told you the truth. 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。补充1：If 条件句中含有were/ should/ had，省略if, were/ should/ had提前。eg1. If he were in Beijing now, he would go to watch the game. _, he would go to watch the game. eg2. If he should come tomorrow, tell him to ring me up. _, tell him to ring me up. eg3. If it had not been for her teacher, he would not have passed the exam so easily. _, he would not have passed the exam so easily.补充2：有时会出现错综时间，即主从句不在同一时间段内发生，要分别表达。 eg1: If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would be fine now. 要是你昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事了。(现在选自公式, 过去选自公式)补充3：句中含有without/ but for/ otherwise/ or等词时，主句遵循if条件句的变化规则, 即: without/but for., would/ could/ should/ might do (现在/将来) without/but for., . would/ could/ should/ might have done (过去)eg1: But for/without (=if it had not been for) your help, we would have lost the game.eg2: Without computers, we could not share so much information.使用环境NO.2：虚拟句用(should) do虚拟句中使用should do，should可以省略的情况大体分为两种：(一) 表示坚持/命令/建议/要求的词，如：一个坚持: insist; 两个命令: order/ command; 三个建议: suggest/ advise/ propose; 四个要求: ask/request/ require/ demand等词以及它们的名词形式加从句用should do，should可以省略。 eg1: She asked that she _(keep) informed of any change here. 她要求不断向她汇报这边的变化eg2:My suggestion is that all students_ the English corner at weekends. 我建议所有学生周末参加英语角。eg3: It is requested that everyone present should power off the cell phone. 要求在座的每一位关掉手机。注：suggest 表示“暗示,表明”, insist 表示“坚持说坚持认为”不用虚拟 eg1: The smile on her face suggested that she _ our work. 她的笑容表明她很满意我们的工作 eg2: The lady insisted that the young man _(put) into prison. Because she insisted that he _(steal) her purse.这位妇女坚持把那个小伙子送入监狱，因为她坚持认为小伙子偷了她的钱包(二) 在表达惊异 惋惜 遗憾 理应如此等意义的词构成主语从句时，即： It is necessary/ strange/ natural/ important/ pity/no wonder/ impossible that., 使用should do，should可以省略eg1: It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.eg2: It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.eg3: It is necessary that (should) we should study hard.使用环境NO.3：句中有wish/ would rather/ if only/as if句中含有wish/ would rather/ if only/ as if表示非真实的情况，或几乎没有实现可能性时，用v-ed(were)表示现在/将来情况，用had done表示过去情况，表将来有时也加上would/ couldeg1: I wish I _(be) as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高eg2: He wished he _ (say)that. 他希望他没说过那样的话。eg3: I would rather you _(be)here yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天不在这儿。eg4: If only I _ (live)in that cool big house! 要是我住在那么漂亮的大房子就好了。eg5: She treats her students as if they _ (be)her kids. 她爱生如子。使用环境NO.4：It is (high/about) time that It is (high/ about) that sb did sth/ sb should do sth, should 不能省略. “是某人做某事的时候了”eg1: It is time that I _(go)to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去接我的女儿了。eg2: It is high time you _ _ _ (go)to work. 你早该上班了。经典真题汇编1. 【08江苏】Im sorry. I_at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted2.【08江西】What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he _better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done3.【08山东】Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed4.【09安徽34】But for their help, we _ the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished5.【06全国】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened6. 【09福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not winB. would not have won C. would win D. would have won7.【09江苏】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed8.【10江苏34】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused9. 【10陕西15】If we_ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken10.【10北京34】The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 11.【10浙江10】Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be savedD. was saved12.【2011北京卷】Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studiedB. would study C. had studiedD. was studying13.【2011北京卷】Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been14.【2011天津卷】I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come15.【2011江西卷】We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put16.【2011福建卷】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended17.【2011陕西卷】I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone18.【2012北京】We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced19.【2012福建】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited20.【2012陕西】If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 21.【2012山东】 If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made22.【2012湖南】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 23.【2012天津】We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 24.【2012辽宁】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 25.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had26. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you beD. Might you be27. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you sug