26个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳

26个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳 个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳元音字母在音节中读音一般规则一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音，辅音字母在单词中读辅音，理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。 单个元音字母（不包括字母组合）在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下表 一、元音字母在音节中的读音1.字母读重开音1）字母在重读开音节中读字母音einameneimgradegreideraserireis?cakekeiksameseimtableteibllateleitfavouritefeiv?ritfacefeisplanepleinpotatop?teit?uskateskeitmakemeiklakeleiktaketeiksaveseivstationstei?ntomatot?meit?usafeseifgategeitsnakesneikcagekeid?babybeibipaperpeip?famousfeim?slaterleit?radioreidi?upatientpei?nt2）字母在重读开音节中读长音a:bananab?n:n?fatherf:?ratherr:?2.字母读重闭音字母在重读闭音节中读?mapm?pbagb?gapple?plgladgl?dhath?tblackbl?kcatchk?t?hamburgerh?mb?:g?mathm?rabbitr?bitbankb?kaident?ksid?nthappenh?p?nexamigz?mcabbagek?bid?factf?kt3.字母读非重音1）字母在非重读音节读?American?merik?nChinat?a?n?capitalk?pit?lhusbandh?zb?ndhospitalh?spit?lvegetableved?it?bllaboratoryl?b?r?t?rilibrarylaibr?riabout?bautagree?gri:2)字母在非重读音节读iorange?:rind?languagel?gwid?managerm?nid?villagevilid?temperaturetemprit?messagemesid?cabbagek?bid?chocolatet?k?lit.字母读协同音）字母A在在W后读?或?:washroomw?rumwatchw?t?waterw?:t?washw?wasw?zWashingtonw?i?t?n）字母A在在S/n前读a:classkl:sask:skpastp:stbasketb:skitglassgl:spassp:sFrancefr:nsdanced:nsfastf:stlastl:stgrassgr:sheadmasterhedm:st?）字母A在在L前读?:ballb?:lwallw?:lsmallsm?:ltallt?:lall?:ltalkt?:kcallk?:lwalkw?:kalready?:lredialthough?:l?uhallh?:lsalts?:ltfalsef?:lsalmost?:lm?stalso?:ls?.字母A读音不规则音haveh?vfamilyf?milimanymenianyenianimal?nim?lmadamm?d?mmanagerm?nid? 二、元音字母在音节中的读音1.字母读重开音）字母在重读开音节读字母音i:these?i:zwewi:eveningi:vni?bebi:eveni:v?nChineset?aini:zJapanese,d?p?ni:zshe?i:hehi:memi:metremi:t?2）字母E在重读开音节读everyveriAmerica?merik?nvegetableved?it?blmedicinemedisinmelonmel?nsecondsek?ndnevernev?togethert?ge?celebrateselibreitelephantelif?nt.字母读重闭音字母E在重读闭音节读etentenspellspelpenpendeskdeskeggegwelewelk?mletletaddress?dresdressdresnextnekstleglegemptyemptirestrestletterlet?betterbet?leftlefttelltelrememberrimemb?inventinventDecemberdisemb?wetwetmessagemesid?3.字母读非重音）字母在非重读音节读i:collegek?lid?toilett?ilitchickent?ikinharvesth:vistforestf?ristpocketp?kitracketr?kitwalletw?litknowledgen?lid?2)字母在非重读音节读?:sciencesai?nshelloh?l?open?up?nlistenlis?nsevensev?ndifferentdif?r?nteveni:v?n4.字母读协同音字母E在ri/ro前读i?zerozi?r?userioussi?ri?speriodp?r?dexperience?ksp?r?nsseriess?ri?z 三、元音字母在音节中的读音1.字母I读重开音1）字母I在重读开音节中读字母音aihihaininenainChineset?aini:zfinefainwifewaifkitekaitwhitehwaitlinelainminemainbesidebisaidknifenaifriceraisiceaisrideraidwriteraitpricepraishikehaikexcitingiksaiti?lionlai?ntigertaig?quitekwaitdiarydai?risciencesai?nsinviteinvait2）字母I重读开音节中读长音i:policep?li:smachinem?i:npolicemanp?li:sm?nmagazine,m?g?zi:n2.字母读重闭音字母I在重读闭音节中读isixsiksthinki?kpicturepikt?twintwinwithwi?drinkdri?kchipst?ipswimswimsingsi?dinnerdin?dishdi?triptripwinterwint?pickpikliftliftvillagevilid?.字母读非重音）字母在非重读音节中读i:familyf?militennistenisfavoritefeiv?ritAmerica?merik?capitalk?pit?loffice?fisimportantimp?:t?ntanimal?nim?l2）字母在非重读音节中读?:pencilpens?lcousink?z?nfestivalfest?v?lholiday?h?l?de?4.字母读协同音字母I在在gh前读airightraitlightlaitbrightbraitflightflait.字母I读音不规则音riverriv?givegivcitysitivisitvizitfinishfini?cinemasinim?digitaldid?it?lafter:ft? 四、元音字母O在音节中的读音.字母读重开音1）字母O在重读开音节中读字母音?unon?uhelloh?l?uhomeh?umthose?uzover?uv?phonef?unopen?up?nsos?unosen?uzbrokenbr?uk?nclosekl?uzsmokesm?ukOctober?kt?ub?hopeh?upago?g?unoticen?utis2）字母O在重读开音节中读长音u:whohu:dodu:improve?mpru?vmovemu:vloselu:z.字母读重闭音字母O在重读闭音节中读?notn?tclockkl?kdoctord?kt?lockl?kfromfr?mshop?photh?thospitalh?spitljobd?bhobbyh?biproblempr?bl?mdollard?l?collegek?lid?dolphind?lfinsoers?k?rockr?kconcertk?ns?tsongs?pocketp?kitlostl?st.字母读非重音字母在非重读音节中读?:togethert?ge?todayt?deiwelewelk?mpolicep?li:scarrotk?r?thistoryhist?rilessonles?nlionlai?n.字母读协同音字母O在在th/ve/n/m前读?motherm?brotherbr?lovel?vsomes?mmoneym?niglovegl?vother?Mondaym?ndeianother?n?nothingn?i?monkeym?kifrontfr?ntmonthm?n.字母O读不规则音colourk?l?bodyb?diwomanwum?npopularp?pjul?postp?ustmostm?ustbothb?u 五、字母U在音节中的读音.字母读重开音1）字母U在重读开音节中读字母音j u:puterk?mpju:t?excuseikskju:zstudentstju:d?ntuseju:zmusicmju:zikusuallyju:?u?lirefuserifju:zhumanhju:m?nproducepr?dju:sscubaskju:b?pupilpju:pluniverseju:niv?:shugehju:d?dutydju:ti2）字母U在重读开音节中读长音u:rulerru:l?truetru:Julyd?u:laiJuned?u:npollutep?lu:truleru:l.字母U读重闭音字母在重读闭音节中读?numbern?mb?cupk?pbusb?smuchm?t?us?shusbandh?zb?nduncle?klmustm?stlunchl?nt?hundredh?ndr?dhungryh?grijumpd?mprunr?nfun.字母读非重音1)字母在非重读音节中读?:upon?p?nstadiumsteidi?mminusmain?ssuesss?ksesAugest?:g?stautumn?:t?msupports?p?:tsupplys?pla?supposes?p?zsuesss?k?ses2)字母在非重读音节中读i:minuteminit.字母读协同音字母U在在q/g后读wquestionkwest?nquicklykwiklilanguagel?gwid?quietkwai?tquarrelkw?r?lpenguinpe?gwin.字母U读不规则音studyst?dibusybizibusinessbiznisputputfullfulpushpu?pullpul辅音字母读音一般规则英语辅音字母有21个，辅音音素28个，相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。 大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音，少数辅音字母对应多个读音，也有个别辅音字母不发音。 辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表.字母的读音规则1）字母C在在E、I、Y读snicenaiscertainlys?:t?nliriceraispricepraiscentsentcenturysent?uricelebrateselibreitconcertk?ns?tnecessary?nes?s?rirecently?ri:sntlisuesss?k?sescitysitimedicinemedisinexcitingiksaiti?cinemasinim?decidedisaidcircles?:klcycle?sa?klexerciseeks?sa?z2）.字母C在在ie、io、ia前读?deliciousdili?sespeciallyispe?liappreciate?pri:?ie?tprecious?pre?ssocial?s?lassociate?s?ie?tocean?nofficial?f?lancient?e?n?ntspecialspe?l2.字母N的读音字母N在在K或或G前读?thinki?kthanks?ksthingi?longl?strongstr?singersi?songs?ringri?fingerfi?g?sinksi?kpinkpi?k3.字母S的读音1）字母S读轻音ssixsikspluspl?sminusmain?sspellspelsecretsi:kritdeskdeskbusb?ssorrys?risevensevnsistersist?sameseimsitsitseesi:address?dresguessgesmustm?stskyskaidressdrespastp:st2)字母S读浊音zisizpleasepli:zblouseblauzChineset?aini:zhishizexcuseikskju:zthese?i:zhusbandh?zb?ndcousink?z?ncheeset?i:zbecausebik?zbusybizieraser?re?z?(r)riseraizroser?zeasy?i:zi3）.字母S在在u、ure、ia、iao前读?、?sure?u?Russianr?nsugar?ug?discussiond?sk?npleasureple?televisiontelivi?nusually?ju:?u?lidecisiond?s?n4.字母T的读音1）字母T在在ia、ie、io前读?stationstei?npatientpei?ntquestion