unit11howwasyourschooltrip单元词语归纳及语法精讲

unit11howwasyourschooltrip单元词语归纳及语法精讲 Unit11How wasyour schooltrip?词性转换1.go过去式went2.ride过去式rode3.feed过去式fed4.farm名词farmer5.take过去式took6.luckily名词luck形容词lucky7.grow过去式grew8.is过去式was9.are过去式were10.do过去式did11.have过去式had12.eat过去式ate13.buy过去式bought14.stop过去式stopped15.e过去式came16.get过去式got17.see过去式saw18.draw过去式drew19.paint名词painting20.love形容词lovely21.expensive反义词cheap22.slow反义词fast23.gift同义词erest形容词interested，interesting25.hear过去式heard26.teach过去式taught短语归纳1.go fora walk去散步2.milk acow挤牛奶3.ride ahorse骑马4.feed chickens喂鸡5.talk with和交谈6.take photos拍照7.showaround带领参观8.in thecountryside在农村9.go fishing去钓鱼10.go to the zoo去动物园11.climb themountains爬山12.visit amuseum参观博物馆13.fire station消防站14.draw picture画画15.science museum科学博物馆16.by train乘火车17.in all一共；总共18.be interested in对感兴趣19.notat all一点也不；根本不20.quite a lot相当多21.learn about了解22.grow strawberries种植草莓23.pick strawberries采草莓24.from.to从到25.at night在夜晚26.e out出来27.along theway沿线28.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物29.notat all根本不30.a lotof许多；大量31.go ona shooltrip去学校郊游32.after that之后33.all inall总的来说用法集萃1.How+be？=What+be+like？怎么样？2.too many+可数名词复数太多的3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很重点句子1.How wasyour schooltrip?2.Did yousee any cows?Yes，I did.I sawquite a lot.3.Did youride ahorse?No,I didnt.But Imilked acow.4.What didTina do?She pickedsome strawberries.5.I visitedmy grandparentsin thecountryside.6.I wentfishing everyday.7.The farmershowed Tinaaround thefarm.8.It gotvery cloudyand weworried itwould rain.9.Then theguide taughtus howto makea modelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 10.All inall,it was an excitingday.总之，这是令人激动的一天。 11.Everything wasabout robotsand Im notinterested inthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。 12.The roomswere reallydark andit wasdifficult totake photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。 语法精讲1语法一般过去时1.用法表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.常用的时间状语，即标志词yesterday,last night,last week,last year,last Monday,two days/years ago,just now,in1999,at theage of5,oneday.3.常用的句式1）含有be动词的肯定句主语+was/were+其它。 否定句主语+was/were+not+其它。 一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？2）含有实意动词的肯定句主语+did+其它。 (did代表动词的过去式)否定句主语+didnt do+其它。 (do代表动词的原形)一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+did.否定回答No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？4.动词过去式的构成1.直接加ed:workworked,looklooked,play-played2.以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加d:livelived,hope-hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加ed:studystudied,carrycarried,worry-worried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed:enjoyenjoyed,play-played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stopstopped,plan-planned不规则变化的动词过去式havehad,arewere,getgot,saysaid,feelfelt,do/doesdid,is-was二词汇辨析1.farm.farmer,farm可数名词农场,on thefarmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田2.worry,worriedworry v.担心，担忧worryaboutworried adj.担心的be kmilk n.牛奶drink milkmilkv.挤奶milk acow4.too many,too much,much tootoomuch+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常5.不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数注1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2.形容词放在不定代词之后Eg.something interesting6.hear,listen tohear听到，听见强调听的结果listen to听强调听的动作7.quiet,quitequiet安静的形容词quite相当，完全副词8.ing,-edinteresting adi.用来修饰事物an interestingfilminterested adj.用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+be interestedin.exciting adj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excited adj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人四重点句型1.How wasyour schooltrip?How+be+主语？=What be+主语+like?意为“.怎么样？”本句的答语It was great.It wasOK.It was/wasnt good.2.Tina pickedsome strawberriesand tookthem home.picked和took是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。 3.But atabout twooclock,it gotvery cloudyand weworried itwould rain.get:做系动词，意为“变得”eg.You haveto eatthe soupbefore itgets cold.4.Everything wasabout robotsand Im notinterestedinthat.be interestedin sth./doing sth课后作业 一、单项选择（）1Was therea nicepicture on the wall?ANo，there wasBNo，there wasnt CYes，there wereDYes，there wasnt（）2There_many studentsin thelibrary afterschool everyday.Aare Bwere Chave Dhad（）3_It rainedall day，we didnt gotothe park.ABecause;/B/;because C/;/DBecause;so（）4Lets go_a walkafter lunch.Ato Bat Cfor Din（）5How wasyour trip?_AYes，I dont likeit atall BWhat aboutyou?CYes，I likeit.DItsgreat!（）6Everything_fine yesterdayafternoon.Awere Bis Care Dwas（）7The car_and theywent outof thecar.Astops Bstoped Cstopped Dstop（）8Could youteach us_this game?Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplays（）9Its easyfor him_this question.Aanswer Banswers Cto answerDanswering（）10Tina boughta birthdaycake_May.Ato Bfor Cat D/（）11Keep quiet!I cant_the teacher.Alisten Blistened Cheard Dhear（）12We were_,the weatherwas fineall day.Alucky Bluck Cluckily DLucks 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1_you_（have）fun lastSunday?2There_（be）so manypeople intheparkyesterday.3Im interestedin_（play）football.4I sawalotof flowersand_（take）some photos.5I_（not see）anycows onthefarm lastSaturday. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Tom didnot likedoing his homework，because heliked todo some1things afterschoolAnd histeacher always2alotof mistakes(错误)in hishomeworkThen oneday，his mathsteacher3at Tomshomeworkand sawthathe gotall his answers rightHe was very4and surprised（惊奇）The nextmorning beforeclass，he calledTom5his deskand6to him，“You gotall yourhomework rightthis timeDid yourfatherhelp you？”Sometimes Toms fatherhelped himwith hishomework，7this timehe didnt helpTom becausehe8at homeSo Tomanswered，“NO，SirHe wasbusy lastnight，so I9todoit10”（）1Aothers Banother Cthe otherDother（）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked（）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw（）4Aeasy Bhappy Csorry Dsad（）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat（）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid（）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor（）8Aisnt Bwont beCwasntDcant be（）9Ahave Bmustnt Cliked Dhad（）10Aitself Byourself Cmyself Dhimself 四、阅读理解There aremany holidaysand festivals.Dads haveFathersDay.Children haveChildrens Day.Is therea special day forold people?Double Ninth Festival isa specialday for old peopleinChina.It startedlong ago.The festivalis onlunar September9th.This yearit is on October13th.On this day,people showlovefor theirgrandparents.People domany differentkinds ofthings onthis day.Theyenjoy flowers,eat specialcakes anddrink wine(酒).Itsveryinteresting.The best way to celebrate itisclimbing hills or mountains.People think climbing willbringthem goodluck andhelp oldpeople live long lives.DoubleNinth Festivalis alsoa good time fora familyget-together.And youngpeople givetheir presentsand bestwishes totheold.()1._isaspecialdayforoldpeople.A.Fathers DayB.Spring Festi