book4 module456知识点归纳

book4 module456知识点归纳 Module4复习学案一，重点短语Bring upbring insearch forin briefmake/earn ones livinge topower Inevery direction二，知识归纳1.培养/养育/提出Bring up2.由于As aresult ofbecause of/thanks to/owing to/due to3.因?而著名Be knownfor/as(作为)/to(对.l来说)4.谋生Earn ones living/make aliving5.掌权Come topower6.引进/带来Bring in7.关键是The keyto Theanswer to/the solutionto8.指的是/参考/涉及10.执行/实行/进行/完A leadingfigure Referto成/实现/实施13.理解Figure out9.被系固定到?carry out14.为了支持/拥护Be attachedto12.一位杰出的人物In supportof15.取代/代替Take theplace of=replace;in placeof;instead of=instead16.大量的,做主语时谓语动词取决与它的数.A quantityof(单数)/quantities of(复数)大量的啤酒被摊放在桌子上.A quantityof beerwas spread out on the table.Quantities ofbeer werespreadoutonthetable.17.使?执政/上台去找?,追求?Put?into powerIn searchof=in ones searchfor18.搜身/地方寻找Search forSearch sb/sp19escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避【归纳】 （1）escape(doing)sth.逃脱（做）某事escape from/out of.从.逃跑 （2）have anarrow escape九死一生a fireescape紧急出口，20朝四面八方in everydirection=in alldirections21.perform/carry out/make/do anexperiment进行试验22.be convertedto doing:被改做某事三，语法，1.不及物动词无被动语态。 如happen,break down,e out.What willhappen in100years.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如write,sell,ride.This penwrites well.This newbook sellswell.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。 例make somebodydo somethingsomebody+be+made to do somethingsee somebodydo somethingsome body+be+seen to do somethingA girlsaw mywallet dropwhen she passed by.My walletwas seento dropby agirl whenshepassedby.The bossmade thelittle boydo heavywork.The littleboy wasmade to do heavywork by the boss.4.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We cant laughat him.He cant belaughed atby us.The nurseis takingcare of the sickman.The sickman isbeing takencare ofbythenurse.Module5复习学案一，重点短语Have4days offbe heavy with ripoff geta kick out ofat least二，知识归纳Get akickoutof多好1.在?边缘12.去旅行If onlyAt theedge ofGo ontrip19.从头到尾2.在?末端13.正要走某事?突然All theway Atthe endof Beabout to do?when20.指着3.匆忙通过/赶快进行正在干某事?突然?Point atRush throughBe doing sth?when?21.被?围绕4.至少14.背装/背负Be surroundedby/with Atleast Be heavywithsth=be22.与?做交易5.有大量的loaded withTrade withBeheavywith15.允许某人干某事23.用?换?6.走上甲板Permit/allow sbto doTrade sthfor sthCome ondeck sth24.禁止某人做某事7.坚持/粘住允许干某事Forbid sbtodo sth Stickon Permit/allow doing禁止干某事/某事8.把?描写成?sth Forbiddoingsth/sth Describe?as16下船25.最多/至多9.带?一起去Get offthe boatAt(the)most Takewith17.只有在?情况下/决26.在?远处10.敲竹杠不/除非At adistance ofRip offOnly if27.从远出11.从?得到乐趣18.只是/要是/要是?From adistance28.在能听到的地方/在步行可到达的地方Within hearingdistance/within walkingdistance29.go though的5个意思经历,仔细检查,浏览,穿过,花完30窄到?,窄了?Narrow to,narrow by三，语法（一）情态动词表推测1在肯定句中一般用must（一定），can,could（可能），might/may（也许，或许）。 He must/can/may,might knowthe answerto thisquestion.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 2否定句中用cant/couldnt（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。 It cant/couldnt bethe headmaster.He hasgone toAmerica.Can hebe athome now?他现在能在家吗？注以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。 Might,could并非may,can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 （二）情态动词表推测的三种时态1对现在与将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。 1She must/may/might/could arrivebefore5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。 2She must/may/might/could walkmiles andmiles amongthe hillswithout meetinganyone.2对正在进行情况的推测，用“情态动词+be doing”。 1He must/may/might/could belistening to the radionow.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。 3对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。 1It must/may/might/could haverained lastnight.The groundis wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。 4Its sevenoclock.Jack should/ought tobe hereat anymoment.现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达。 （推测）5Tom shouldnot/ought notto havetold meyour secret,but hemeant noharm.汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，可是他并无恶意。 Module6复习学案一，重点短语Adapt to,die out,throw lighton,e straighttothepoint,be likelytodoget closeto二，知识归纳1.remains n.(复数形式)遗迹，残留物The remainswere threeteeth.拓展remain vi.仍然是，保持，剩余After thebig fire,very littleofthebuilding remained.火灾过后,那座大楼所剩无几.remaining adj.剩余的(常做前置定语,做后置定语用left)What shallwe dofor theremaining halfan hour?剩下的半小时我们做些什么?remains tobe done/seen有待于做某事The effectof thisnew medicineremains tobe tested.这种新药的效果还有待于验证.2.contribute v.促成,贡献,捐献contribute to有助于,促成,导致make acontribution to对?做贡献3.remend v.建议推荐remend doingsth.建议作某事remend sb.todo sth.建议某人做某事remend thatsb.(should)do sth.(虚拟语气)I remendthat youshould buythis book.我建议你买这本书.4.propose v.建议提议(名词proposal)propose doingsth.提议做某事propose thatsb.(should)dosth.(虚拟语气,同remend)5.request v./n.请求要求at ones request应某人的要求request sb.todosth.要求某人做某事request sb.(shoul