时间介词和方位介词.doc

时间介词与方位介词一时间介词(on, in, at):1. in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in 2014 (2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening2. on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)on Childrens Day(儿童节)/Womens Day(妇女节)(3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning3. at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1)at 8:00 oclock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比较：in一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年较长时间on日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上特定时间at钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜具体钟点二方位介词：1. 含义：用来表示人或物的_的词语。2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。3. 用法：(1)in front of与in the front of:A. in front of:指在物体_的前面。There is a small river in front of the house.B. in the front of:指在物体_的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(2)above, over与on:A. above 意为“在.的上面，高于”The map is above the desk.Bover 意为“在.的正上方”There is thick cloud over Beijing.C. on 意为“在.上”The book is on the desk. (3)below与under:A. below 意为“在.的下方，低于”The river is below the mountain.B. under 意为“在.的正下方”The ball is under the chair.(4)behind 意为“在.的后面”There is a garden behind the house.(5)beside 意为“在.的旁边”There is a book beside the computer.(6)in 意为“在.的里面”The pen is in the box.(7)next to 意为“在.旁边”There is a shop near the hospital.练习1：1. Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_ 1963.A. on B. at C. in D. for2. My mothers birthday is_ June 15.A. on B. at C. in D. for3. -Do you have a computer?-_. It helps me a lot.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I do D. No, I dont4.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_ 2012.A. to B. on C. at D. in5. -What time does your mother get home every day? -_ five oclock.A. At B. On C. In D. For6. A lot of students in our school were born_ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since7. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during 8. My grandfather was born_ October 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of9. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on10. Children get up very early_ the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at 11. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 12. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to13. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A. on B. of C. to, D. in 14._the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago.A. On B. In C. On D. At 15. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A. in B. at C. on D. of 练习2：一根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.There is a big tree _ (在的前面) my house.2. Who was _ (在的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. Whats _(在的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Tom is hiding himself _(在里)the box.5. The tallest boy in my class sits _ (在的旁边) me.6. They are standing _ the classroom. (在的前面) 二单项选择。1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays_ zero.A. up B. down C. above D. below2. -Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I cant find it.-Oh, I put it _ the door just now.A. above B. below C. behind D. beside3. We can see a library_ the classroom.A. on the right B. between C. in the front D. next to4. Lisa lives_ a city. A. for B. at C. in D. to5. The hill is_ the lake.A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in front at6. There are two windows_ the wall in my room.A. at B. on C. in D. of7. -Is Shenzhen_ Guangzhou? -Yes, it is. And it is_ Hong Kong.A. in, in B. near, near C. in, near D. near, in8. -Where is your baseball? -Its on the floor, _ the bookcase and the desk.A. between B. among C. in D. on9. -Where is the library? -Its_ the art room?A. next B. behind C. front D. in front10. We have a fridge. Its_ the kitchen.A. of B. at C. in D. on11. The shelf is_ the desk.A. in front B. next C. behind D. below12. The birds fly _ the woods.A. above B. on C. under D. inside13. Can you see the hole(洞) _ the wall? (河南)A. on B. in C. among D. between14. There is a map _ the wall. (北京)A. on B. from C. in D. at15. Miss Gao is standing _ all her students.A. between B. middle C. centre D. among16. - Guess, how much does it cost? （广东） - I think i