热点短语动词归纳

热点短语动词归纳 热点短语动词归纳break away1)突然逃掉或离开The manbroke away from hisguards.2)断绝往来，脱离，和-决裂He triedto break awayfromme.3)改掉（习惯），破除旧法I shouldbreakawayfrom suchhabit.break down1)(机器、车辆等)坏了We aresorry toarrive late,but thecar broke down.2)(计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去All ourplans broke down.3)（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）His healthbrokedown.She brokedown andcried.4)（谈话、通讯等）中断The conversationbrokedownat thispoint.5)分解，分化After manyyears,rocks breakdown intodirt.break in1)强行进入，突然进来He broke in andstole mymoney.A strangerbrokein on the meeting withoutknocking.2)插嘴，打岔，插话，打断说Dont keepbreaking inwith yourremarks.break into1)强行进入，破门而入We hadto breakinto thehouse aswe hadlost thekey.2)突然He brokeinto songs.break off1)突然停止，中断谈判They brokeoff theirconversation.2)断绝（关系），解除（婚约）She brokeoff withher bestfriend.3)停止（工作，休息一会儿）Lets breakoff(work)and havesome tea.break out爆发A warbroke outthe followingyear.突然发生（争吵，疾病等）The quarrelbroke out.突然（大声）He brokeout laughing.break through突破，打通，穿透The crowdbroke through the linesof police.It was a cloudyday,but thesun atlast brokethrough.break up散（会），驱散（群众等）After midnight,the partybroke up.The policebroke upthe fight.(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学We breakup onJuly25th.分开，分散，拆散The twofriends brokeup.burn down烧毁A fireburned thehouse down.burn out烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）The factory(was)pletely burntout.burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来He burnedup allthe oldletters.bring about引起，实现，造成This failurehas beenbrought aboutby yourown carelessness.bring back带回来，归还If youre goingthe marketplease bringme backsome eggs.bring down击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少The pilotbrought theplane down.The managerhas agreedto bringdown thecost ofseveral goods.bring forward提出Please bringthe matterforward at the nextmeeting.bring in有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼The boysare bringingin$60a week.bring on引起，使发生Dirt oftenbrings ondisease.bring out1）显示出来，（使）表现出来，讲解清楚Use thefollowing wordsin sentences to bringout theirmeanings.2）出版，生产，提出He broughtout a new play.bring up1)提出Why bringthat upagain?2)抚养大，教养Joe wasborn inAmerica butbrought up in England.3)呕吐He was so illthat hebrought upeverything.call at (1)拜访,访问call atsomeplace (2)(船,列车)等停靠.The traincalled atevery station.call back (1)叫回来call sb.Back (2)回某人电话call youback aftersupper/call backlater call for (1)去接某人，去拿某物call foryou at6oclock/call forthe books (2)要求，需要call formore men (3)大声呼叫callfor help call in (1)叫进来call XiaoLi in (2)召来，邀请callina doctor=send for a doctor (3)命令收回，请求交还The libraryis callingin allbooks that are overdue.call off (1)取消，停止call off the trip (2)喊走，把叫走Please calloff thedog;its barkingat the children.call on (1)拜访某人call onsb. (2)要求，号召，呼吁call onsb forsth/to dosth.Ill nowcall on Tom for an answer.=Ill callonTomto answer.call out (1)叫喊call outfor helpThe drowningboy called out andeverybody rushedto hisrescue. (2)命令行动，召唤行动The firebrigade wascalledouttwice yesterday.call up (1)打电话给call meup tomorrow (2)使人想起，使回忆起Your lettercalls upthe dayswe workedtogether. (3)征召入伍Tom wascalled upin August,xx.carry about随身携带carry away (1)拿走，搬走Lets carry away therubbish. (2)抢走，冲走The invaderscarried awayblots ofcattle. (3)吸引住某人The audiencewas carriedaway byher songs.carry back (1)将送回原地，拿回来Please carrythe booksback. (2)使人回忆起The sightof theplace carriedher back to herchildhood.carry off (1)拿走，运走=carry away (2)赢得，夺去，叨走She carriedoff the first prizein thecontest.carry on (1)继续=continue carryon+n./doing sth.Carry on(with)your work.Despite allthe noise,he carriedon reading. (2)经营=manage Whatbusiness didhe carryon beforeliberation?carry out实施，执行carry outones duty/ones promise/the instructions/experiments.etc carrythrough (1)达成目的，贯彻执行carryaplan through to theend (2)使人度过（困难/危机等）Their couragecarried themthrough(the crisis).e about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句How didit eabout that you failedto turn upintime yesterday?e across偶然遇见/发现e along (1)赶快Come along.Its nearly12oclock. (2)进行，进展，健康转好How isyour working along?He wasing alongwell afterthe operation. (3)随同Come alongwith meforawalk.e around/round随兴来访Can Ie aroundto yourplace tonight?e at (1)到达Put the medicine wherechildren cant eat it. (2)袭击The mancame atme with a bigstick.e back (1)回来。 (2)忆起人或事It suddenlycame backto mewhere Ihad seenthe manbefore. (3)恢复，复活e by (1)经过 (2)得到Good jobsare notso easyto eby thesedays.e down (1)降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等） (2)物价跌落，费用降低 (3)（风俗习惯，传说）传下来e downfrom Thesecustoms have e down to usthrough manya generatione off (1)从脱落（掉落） (2)举行，进行When doesthe concert e off?e out (1)出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽） (2)真相大白，出版，出售The newfacts cameout through the investigation.When isthe newmodel ingout? (3)明了，清楚表达（意思）The meaning of hisstory didnt eout well. (4)（相片）照得鲜明She alwayses outwell in the photographs. (5)结果是(+well/right/wrong)Great!Youve eout in the topthree.e through (1)度过（疾病、危机）He came through hisoperation. (2)消息到达，某人用电话联络过来e to (1)来到 (2)变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到When ites totennis,you cant beather. (3)苏醒=e tooneself e up (1)上升，从乡下上城市e up to Beijing (2)地位提升或提高 (3)（话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）e upon (1)偶然遇见，发现 (2)（坏事）降临e up to (1)走到跟前He cameuptome,smiling. (2)达到某个水准His newbook doesnteupto his previousones.eup with (1)追上，赶上 (2)（口）想出（计划等）Youveeup with a goodidea.cut across取捷径穿越We cutacross thefield tosave time.cut away (1)切下，砍掉Why dont youcut awaythe deadbranches fromthat tree?cut down (1)砍倒，砍伐The appletree wasdead andhe cutit down. (2)缩减The carindustry cutdown production. (3)使人减价I managedto cutthe shopkeeperdown to200yuan forthe watch.cut in (1)插嘴Dont cutinonour conversation.cut off (1)切断（电力，煤气，自来水等） (2)在通话中切断人的对话We werecut offjust whenwe wereconnected andsaid hello. (3)使人或城镇孤立The villagewas cutoff by the heavysnow.cut out (1)切下，剪下cut outan articlefrom a newspaper (2)裁剪衣服，辟出道路 (3)删除cut outthefirsttwo chapters. (4)停止He cutout alcoholon the doctors advice.cut up (1)切碎cut o pieces (2)（口）使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人）He wasreally cutup whenall hisfriends refusedto helphim.die away（声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息The windhas diedaway again.die down（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息The noisedied down.die from因而致死He diedfrom awound.die of因（患）而死His sisterhad diedof cancer.die off（家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死die out绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时drink down(一下子)喝下去His mothergot himto drinkthemedicine down.drink in凝神倾听drink inevery wordof ones lecture陶醉于drink inthe beautifulview吸进去The thirtyplants drankinthewele rain.drink to为干杯drink tosb./the futuredrink up喝干净、喝完Children,drink upyour milk.drive at(用于进行时)想说What onearth areyou drivingat?朝着努力The factorymust driveat theincreased productionthis year.drive away赶走；驱散drive awaythe newsreporters/the feelingof sadnessdrive home把彻底讲清This willhelp drivehome themeaningof the newwords.drive into1）把灌输给Cantyoudrive somemanners into the boy?2）迫使干It willdrive himinto anervous breakdown.drive off1）驱车离开；驾车送走drive sb.off ina car2）把赶走drive off the enemy/the diseasedrop back1）后退The soldiers dropped backbefore theenemys attack.2）下降Production hasdropped back.3）用车送回Father droppedme backat thedormitory lastnight.drop behind1）落后于He droppedbehind theother runners.2）拖延；推迟His paymentsof rentoften dropbehind.drop by顺便到（某处）We droppedbytheclub tosee ifBill wasthere,but hewasnt.drop in顺便来访=drop overLetsdropin atToms.drop off1）下降；减少；衰落Business dropped off duringthe summer.2）掉下The fruitdroppedoff the tree.3)睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡She droppedoff infront of the fire.4)让下车I droppedhim off atthepost office.drop out1)退出；退学If youdont likethe ides,drop out.2)掉出；落出（of）A keydropped out(of theenvelope)feed back反馈The informationis fedbackto the school.feed off依靠作为（食物或能量等）的The camelcan feedoff itshump.be offones feed胃口不好；没有精神feed on（动物）以为主食Cows feedon hay.feed up养胖起来That thinlittle boyneeds feedingup.be fedup with厌烦fix up1）修理好；修补fix upthe motor2）为（某人）安排，提供（with）Can youfix meupwitha roomfor threenights?3）；收拾fix upa room4）解决；商妥fix upa dispute5）约定I have fixed upwith Tomto meetthem atseven oclock tomorrowevening.fix on1）确定（地点、日期等）Wevefixon thedate forour wedding.2）归（咎）于；寄（希望）于He fixedthe blameon hisfriends.3）把集中在fix ones eyes/attention onsth.get about1）(消息)传出去Its gettingabout thathesto be marriedsoon.2）走动，到处跑Old peoplecant getabout verywell inthe winterweather.get across讲清楚，让听懂得He taughtme howto getmy ideasacross.get along1）进展(行)；相处(=get on)The businessis gettingalong verywell2）(勉强)生活He managedto getalong withoutmuch moneyget away离开；拿走The prisonerhad littledifficulty ingetting awayfrom thepolice.get back返回；放回去He has just gotback fromhis longjourney.get down1）下来The childgot themedicinedown.2）跪下来get down(on yourknees)get downto(n./doing)开始认真（干某事）get in进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴The peasantsare busygetting inthe crops.get off1）下车Dont getoff untilthe bushas stopped.2）离开，动身The airlinergot offthis morningon itsregular flight3）取下来，脱下来She gother hatand coatoff.get on1）上（车船等）She goton herbicycle andcycled off.2）进展情况；相处John isnt getting on verywell inFrench andhistory.3）(时间)晚了,(年岁)老了Time isgettingon.=Its late.get out1）出来（去）The womanfell into the welland couldnt getout.2）传出去No onecould discoverhow thesecret gotout.3）(费劲地)说出The woman wassoshocked thatshe couldnt geta wordout.get over1）克服（困难/不好的情绪）We mustget overour disappointments.2）让理解Prof.Wright isnot verygood atgetting hisideas overto hisstudent.get ridof除掉,处理掉；去掉不良习惯get through1）做完,办完（with）I willbe withyou assoon asI getthrough thiswork.2）通过(考试,议案等)；穿过The teachergot allhis studentsthrough withoutdifficulty.3）给接通电话The operatorfinally gotmethroughtohisnumber.4）度过(时间),用完His Sundayswere difficultto getthrough.give away1）把东西分送给人He gaveaway allhis booksto thevillage children.2）泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)Mary givesherself awayby blushingevery timePeters nameis mentioned.give back1）还给I mustcall atthe libraryto giveback thisbook.2）恢复(健康等)I hopethe holidaywill givehim backhis goodspirits.give in让步,妥协You cant winthe game,so youmay aswell givein.give out1）分发,颁发（=hand out）The teachergave outthe examinationpapers.2）宣布It wasgiven outthat thePrime Ministerhad diedsuddenly.3）被用完,耗尽4）(机器等)失灵,(人)体力不支We hadjust reachedhome when the petrolgave out.The chairgave outunder thefat man.5）发出（味道，信号）The Jessaminegives outa sweetperfume.give off散发出(味道)give up1）放弃She gaveup herjob to look afterher sickmother.2）把献给She gaveup herseat tothe old man.go about1）到处走动Teenage boystend to go about in groups.2）传开(=get around/spread)go by1）过去，经过Time wentby quicklyon vacation.2）根据来判断Itsa good ruleto goby.go down1）下落,下沉The shipstruck ahidden reefand wentdown withall hands.2）下跌,减少Prices ofall farmproducts areexpected to go downsoon.go for1）也适用Listen carefully,because this goes foryou all.2）喜欢,偏爱Do yougo formodern music?3）卖(多少钱)How muchdo youthink theseChinese vaseswill gofor?go into1）调查，研究She hadhad nottime togo deeplyinto thematter justthen.2）讨论，细谈Lets gointo detailslater,shall we?3）从事某一行业He has gone intoteaching.4）进入(某种状态)He wentinto arage(anger).go off1）爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响The firecrackerwent offwithabang.2）进行情况The performancewent offwell/badly.3）坏了,(质量)变差These classeshave goneoff sincewe hadanewteacher.4）离开,(疼痛)消失,(水电)断掉The painwent offafter threetreatments.go on1）发生,(活动)进行;进展The concertwent on for hours.2）继续He went on readinghis paper.3）流逝As theyears go on,we growboth wiserand sadder.4）(电灯)亮,(暖气)热The heatingwenton.5）去(访问,旅行)They decidedtogoon avisit tothe seaside.go out1）出去Have allthe weddinginvitations goneout yet?2）熄灭The candlehas goneout.3）过时Long skirtsare graduallygoing out.4）罢工The workerswent outfor betterpay.go over1）研究，审查;复习Letsjust go overeverything andfind outwhere thetrouble was.2）搜查，视察The policewent overhis roomthree times,but foundnothing.go round1）绕着走，在某范围内随便走Dont soundyour hornwhile youre goinground thehospital.2）到某处去Letsgoround andsee Mary.Shes readyforachat.go through1）审阅，讨论I cant gothrough the letters inan hour.2）翻找，查看Mother wentthroughthemagazine quickly.3）做一遍Letsgothroughtheexercises.4）用完；做完，上完（大学）I didnt wanttogothrough college.5）经历（困难等），经过（阶段等）She wentthrough onehardship afteranother.6）通过，成功The plandidnt gothrough.go to(奖)由某人获得The firstprize forBiology wenttotheyoungest childintheclass.go up1）涨价The shareshave goneup threepoints sinceyesterday.2）上升National inewould goup nextyear by6.6percent.3）(楼房等)盖起来New officeblocks aregoing upeverywhere.go with1）相配Brown shoesdontgo withablack suit.2）和紧密联系Happiness doesnt necessarilygowithmoney.keep back1）后退Keep back.Its dangerous.2）抑制She couldnot keepback heranger/tears.3）扣除The bosskept backfive percentof mywages.keep off使离开；不接近Keep your hands off!Keep offthe grass.keep on继续下去；继续留用（sb.）；使不停prices keepon increasing.The bosskept himon asa secretary.He kepton askingsuch sillyquestions.keep out(of)不进去；不使入内Keep outof therailroad track.Keep outof otherpeoples quarrels.keep up（价格；工资）保持高水准；（士气）不低落；（天气）保持不变/持续Will theweather keep up?keep upwith不落在后面keepupwith thechanges infashion knockdown把击倒；揍倒；（车等）撞倒（人）；向（某人）杀价His sonwas knockeddown bya car.The pricewas knockeddownto$99.knock into偶然遇到（某人）knock off（口语）停止（工作）；下班Lets knockoff andhave acup oftea.knock over将撞翻Be carefulnot toknock over the oilbottle on the ground.look about/around四下环顾；朝四周看look back(on/upon/to)回顾；回想look backon thegood olddays lookdown on/upon俯视；轻视；瞧不起Gone arethe dayswhentheChinese people were lookeddown upon.look forward to盼望；带着希望等待Were lookingforwardtothe wintervacation/seeing you.look into注视内部；调查；检查The PublicSecurity Bureauis lookingintothemurder.look out小心；注意Look out!Here esthe bus.look over了望；越过看；检查A strangemanwaslooking over the wall.The secretarylooked over the lettersquickly.look through通过看；大略的看一遍；检查I lookedthrough severalmagazines inthe beautyshop.I havetolookthrough mynotebooks forthe exam.look uponas把看成是；认为He lookedupon theoldmanas his father.look like看起来像；好像要It lookslike rain.make up组成；编造；弥补；化妆;调解This ismade upof threedifferent parts.This ismerely anexcuse youmade up.They quarreledbut soonmade up.He studiedharder tomake up for losttime.make out勉强分辨出/认出（人；字等）;理解；（事物）顺利进行/进展；成功She hasgrown upbut Ican stillmake outher writing.Can youmake outwhat heis saying?I wonderhow hes makingoutinhis newjob.pay back1）偿还He paidme backthe100dollars heowes me.2）报复Ill paythem backfor thistreatment.pay for付钱How muchdid youpay forthe book?pay off1）还清pay offones debt.2）付掉工资予以解雇He paidoffthelaborers.3）有利可图；成功；没有白费His greatachievements paidoffatlast.pass away1）过去，消磨掉Forty yearshad passedaway sincethey hadmet.2）去世，死掉He passedaway ateighty.3）消散；痊愈His illnesswill soonpass away.pass by1）从旁经过Somebody passingby askedme theway tothe cinema.2）不理会He saidwe passedby himthis morning.pass down传下来The skillhas beenpass downover fourgenerations.pass on传给（另外的人）Pass iton toMr Smith.pass through1）穿过，通过pass throughthis street2）经历;上完（学）pass througha difficultperiod passout1）失去知觉She passedout whenshe heardthe badnews.2）散发They passedout freesamples（样品）to customers.pass over1）不管；略而不谈（看）We maypass overthe details.2）不计较，不追究Ill passit overfor thisonce.put aside1）放在一边She puther needleworkaside andwe hada talk.2）存蓄John putsten dollarsaside everyweek.put away1）收拾起来Put yourbooks away.2）存蓄Ill haveto putsomething awayfor myretirement.put back放还原处Put thedictionary backontheshelf.put down1）放下Put downthat knifebefore youhurt somebody.2）写下来Please putdown thefollowing facts.put forward提出put forwarda suggestionput off1）推迟，延期They putoffthepiic becauseoftherain.2）关掉（无线电等）We forgotto putoffthe radio beforewe wentout.put on1）穿上I orderyou to put ona jacket.2）上演，演出Put ona fineperformance.3）开（灯）等Ill putthe lighton.4）增加put onweight长胖put out扑灭He putthe fireout.Put thecart beforethe horse.本末倒置put through接通电话Can youput methroughtoMr Brows office?使经历（难受的事）Youve puthim througha lotof pain.put up举起（手）Put upyourhandif youthink youknow theanswer.修建We mustput upa tenthere.张贴Put upa notice.住宿We put upforthe nightatafarmhouse.提出（建议等）Hes goingtoput up anotherproposal atthemeeting.putupwith忍受，容忍I supposeI mustputupw