鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What do you have _ lunch?A . atB . onC . forD . in2. （2分）! Lets go fast, or we will not catch the plane. A . Come onB . Look outC . Sit downD . Take care3. （2分） Doctor, it seems _ you like to work with animals. Yes, we should_ animals as our friends.A . that; regardB . what; be regardedC . that; be regardedD . what; regard4. （2分）Look, it is going to rain. Youd better the windows when you leave the house.A . closeB . to closeC . closingD . not to close5. （2分）This is Zhao Bincheng. Zhao is his name. A . firstB . lastC . ChineseD . English6. （2分）My son is so careless that he makes some mistakes _. A . sometimeB . at timesC . at timeD . at that time7. （2分） Have you found the poor cat yet? Yes. But it was _when we found it. The bad weather killed itA . dyingB . diedC . deadD . die8. （2分） Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan.A . mustB . needC . mayD . should9. （2分） ?They are $30.A . How much is itB . How much are these socksC . How old are youD . What are these socks10. （2分） Can you help me?A . Yes, of course.B . Yes, thank you.C . No, please.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of1 .One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. Would you be interested in2 part in this race? She asked me, pointing to the advertisement.Yes, of course. I answered.I3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could4 me water and time.On the day of the race, just before the race, my5 said to me, Dont 6up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy7 you can run much faster at the end.The race8 . Following dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel9 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard, Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running! Out of the corner of my10 , I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track.I took a11 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt13 that my dad had never left my side. He always14 me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me through my life. Ill remember my dads words15 , Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.（1）A . presents B . money C . medals D . flowers （2）A . taking B . entering C . having D . joining （3）A . cost B . spent C . took D . paid （4）A . carry B . buy C . take D . offer （5）A . teacher B . coach C . dad D . sister （6）A . use B . eat C . drink D . turn （7）A . because B . so C . since D . if （8）A . started B . finished C . completed D . stopped （9）A . proud B . enjoyable C . nervous D . comfortable （10）A . eye B . nose C . ear D . mouth （11）A . deep B . long C . wide D . high （12）A . player B . winner C . owner D . runner （13）A . useful B . peaceful C . beautiful D . thankful （14）A . educates B . encourages C . teaches D . warns （15）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . forever 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for a day:BreakfastLunchDinnerLee Ming from ChinaHe eats porridge(麦片粥). He doesnt like roast bread, but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk.He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he eats some fruit.Ivy from the USAShe likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and bread for breakfast.Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They taste steak, beef and seafood. She enjoys some dessert and some fruit after dinner.Tony From BritainHe has grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.He doesnt have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks.He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.Terrence from FranceHe eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch.He has soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch? A . Because he doesnt like other food.B . Because he is lazy.C . Because he just has little time for lunch.D . Because his workmates all eat fast food.（2）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch? A . Lee Ming.B . Ivy.C . Tony.D . Terrence.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.B . All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.C . Tonys house is far away from his company.D . Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.（4）What can we know from the passage? A . It seems that Tonys lunch is healthier than Lee Mings.B . Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.C . Ivy often has dinner with her friends.D . Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.13. （10分）阅读理解We choose food to eat every dayWe might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist DrBrian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decisionHere are somebig ideasin his research on the hidden power that drives our eatingFood for thoughtIn one of the studies，DrWansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark roomHe told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolateFinally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having anice strawberry flavor!The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our tasteIf you expect a food to taste good，it willSo take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chipsOur eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastesDrWansink gave cakes to three groups of peopleThe cakes were exactly the same but served in different waysGroup one got the cake on a nice plateGroup two got the cake on a paper plateGroup three got the cake on a piece of paperDrWansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cakeDrWansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cakeGroup one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 centsGroup three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 centsTake some time to make your healthy food look amazingCut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice platesThis works really well for your appetite （胃口）Out of sight，out of stomachDrWansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear tableWe eat what we seeAs a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridgeHide it and make it really hard to get toThe closer bad food is，the more you eat it（1）How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？ A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（2）Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？ A . They didnt like chocolate yogurtB . The yogurt had a taste of strawberryC . The yogurt was made from strawberryD . They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt（3）How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we dont like？ A . Have the same vegetable every dayB . Serve vegetables on lovely platesC . Put vegetables on a piece of paperD . Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked（4）To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT A . hide themB . put them on the deskC . leave them in the fridgeD . make them really hard to get to（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A . Useful skills on selling foodB . Ways to make healthy eating easierC . Ideas about how to avoid too many snacksD . Experiments to find out peoples favourite food14. （10分）阅读理解 An artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem Beijing is a city often covered with smog. Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 metres tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to C. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours. Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But some experts dont think this tower can truly work. Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness(意识) of air protection, they said. People will know if the tower works when the results come out.TeensThe Worlds Worst Traffic If we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain. But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about. This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested(拥堵的) cities. The results are based on statistics(数据) of 390 cities across the world. This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends (趋势) and take action to improve the bad traffic.Teens（1）Who comes up with the idea of building the tower? A . An artist.B . A scientist.C . An expert.D . C.（2）Some experts think the tower _. A . really works wellB . needs more testsC . is like a soccer fieldD . is more of an art piece（3）According to Passage 2, _ is the city with the worst traffic this year. A . BangkokB . ChongqingC . ZhuhaiD . Beijing（4）The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to _. A . offer statisticsB . describe the traffic in ThailandC . help cities better their trafficD . call on people to ride bikes（5）The passages above are _. A . postersB . adsC . newsD . notices四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._, and later another two joined the band._, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. _.At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _.“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji._, and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan languag