2017年南京市中考英语试题及答案(Word版).doc

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 1. Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! 来#源:%中教网&A. is B. are C. have D. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by4. I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream5. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps6. Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where7. Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?I dont know. Theyre not _. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. 来源:中国教育&出版#网A. they B. them C. their D. themselves9. Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often10. Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I _ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still11. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have12. Give me a chance, _ Ill prove it to you.A. and B. till C. though D. while13. We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”15. Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?_. Ill tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 中国 16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”来As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 23 . Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbes weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman18. A. so B. but C. after D. because19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious20. A. about B. without C. against D. from21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked来源:中国教&育%#出版网三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:中&%国*教育#出版网A26. The note told Greg his mother was _.A. not at homew#w*w.zzst&B. in the gardenC. washing the dog D. making afternoon tea 27. What did Greg have to do in his room?A. Wash his uniform. B. Feed the pets. C. Have a rest. D. Make it tidy. 28. What did Gregs mother ask him to do first? A. Go outside. B. Brush the cat. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Change his clothes. Alum BJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these often.Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes.Nuts SeedsDried fruit Fresh vegetables Fresh fruitChips LolliesSoft drinks Chocolate barsBiscuits29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine. www.z*zstep.c%#om30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel _. 来&源:zzs*A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic31. The writer thinks it is better to _. A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between mealsCHere is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. 来源:*中教%#网32. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants. C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come. 33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _. A. rail to find it B. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?来源*:中国&教#育出版网a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. 来源&:中教%网d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b35. What can we learn from this experiment? A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. 来源#&:中教网%D(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. 来源:%中 in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly. How can people help?来源:中*国教育出版网&#All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.来源:中国教&育出*版网National Parks in England 56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 . 58 Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 60 with organized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 . The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas. Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.Way out People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 66 a group that has helped kids all over the world. How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 67 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all. Craig c 68 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school. Craig wanted to help those who didnt have the same a 70 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 71 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b 72 . Today, Craigs charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s 73 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 74 communities. Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remember