老托语法练习.doc

语法练习11. Amanda Ways career as a social reformer_ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting in Indiana, she called for a state womans rights convention.(A) begin(B) began(C) have begun(D) to have begun2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles_(A) a small upright piano(B) how a small upright piano(C) a small upright piano is(D) as a small upright piano3. Thomas Paine, _, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.(A) writer of eloquent(B) whose eloquent writing(C) an eloquent writer(D) writing eloquent4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater _fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.(A) as long(B) as long as(C) so long(D) so long that5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach _ends in the small intestine.(A) while(B) and(C) how(D) because6. When natural gas burns, its_ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules7. _ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.(A) All of(B) Of every(C) All(D) Every8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form _with trailing stems.(A) creeping colonies(B) which colonies creep(C) creeping colonies are(D) colonies creep9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six womens rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970s,_(A) of five winning them(B) five winning of them(C) of them five winning(D) winning five of them10. Natural selection is defined as the process _the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organisms survival.(A) to which directs(B) of which directs it(C) directs it(D) that directs11. _ 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.(A) The extension of(B) The extension(C) Extending(D) Extends12.The chief sources of B12,a water-soluble vitamin _ stored in the body, include meat, milk and eggs.(A) is not(B) that is not(C) not that is(D) that not13. _ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history14.The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when _(A) does water vapor condense(B) condensed water vapor(C) water vapor condenses(D) the condensation of water vapor15. Maufacturing is Canadas most important economic activity, _17 percent of the workforce.(A) engages(B) and to engage(C) that it engage(D) engaging16. The outer layer of the heart, called the pericardium, forms a sac in what the A BCD heart lies. 17. Wood from the ash tree becomes extremely flexibly when it is exposedto steam. A B C D 18. The ability to talk is one of the skill that make humans different from the AB Crest of the animal world. D19. In plane geometry, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle AB Chas always equal to 180 degrees.D20. Polar bears are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations that enable this A Bmassive animals to maintain their balance as they walk. C D21. Caves are formed by the chemical or action mechanical of water on soluble A Brock, by volcanic activity, and by earthquakes. CD22. Celery, an edible plant is having long stalks topped with feathery leaves, A BCgrows best in cool weather. D23. The first fiction writer in the United States to achieve international fame A B Cwas Washington Irving, who wrote many stories, included Rip Van Winkle andDThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow.24. Three fundamental aspects of forest conversation are the protection ofAimmature trees, the use of proper harvesting methods, and provide for an BCenvironment that supports reproduction.D25. For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximumA B Cefficiency is achieved. D26. Adolescence is a transitional stage in human development from the beginning A Bof puberty to the attainment of the emotion, social, and physical maturity of Cadulthood. D27. The people native to the northwest coast of North American have longAbe known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality. BCD28. Colonial efforts to manufacture glass at Jamestown- and laterattempts A B near Philadelphia and Boston-failed despite the abundant of fuel and good raw C materials. D 29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.ABCD30. Chicago is the third largest publishing center in the United States,A B Cexceeding only by New York City and SanFrancisco. D31. North American bison differ from domestic cattle in have 14 ratherthan 13 A BC D pairs of ribs. 32. Female sea turtles, before laying her eggs, swim as much as 2,000kilometersA Bto return to the beaches where they themselves were hatched. C D33. Water is the only substance that occur at ordinary temperatures in all three AB Cstates of matter: solid, liquid and gas.D34. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy ABof the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas. C D35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oathof office was A B Cadministered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.D36. It took more than fourteen years to carve the faces of four United StatesABCPresidents into the granite cliffs to Mount Rushmore,South Dakota.D37.Charles Bullfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of ABCthe State House in Boston.D38.Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much ABaspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth ofCDelectronics.39. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the Spindle City since 1822 when its first ABtextile mills were built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center. CD 40.Strange Victory, Sara Teas dales smallest and most perfect collectionABof poems, appear in print in 1933.CDBACBB CCADD CBBCD DBBDB CBCDD CAADB DBBDD 语法练习21. From 1949 onward ,the artist Georgia Okeeffe made New Mexico -. (A) her permanent residence was(B) where her permanent residence(C) permanent residence for her(D) her permanent residence2. Just as remote-controlled satellites can be employed to explore outer space, - employed to investigate the deep sea. (A) can be robots(B) robots can be (C) can robots(D) can robots that are3. In - people, the areas of the brain that control speech are located in the left hemisphere. (A) mostly of (B) most(C) almost the(D) the most of4. Stars shine because of - produced by the nuclear reactions taking place within them.(A) the amount of light and heat is(B) which the amount of light and heat(C) the amount of light and heat that it is(D) the amount of light and heat5. - is not clear to researchers.(A) Why dinosaurs having become extinet.(B) Why dinosaurs became extinet(C) Did dinosaurs become extinet(D) Dinosaurs became extinet6. Although many people use the word “milk” to refer to cows milk,- to milk from any mammal, including human milk and goats milk.(A) applying it also(B) applies also(C) it also applies(D) but it also applies7. The first transatlantic telephone cable system was not established - 1956.(A) while (B) until(C) on (D) when8. - on two people think exactly alike, there will always be disagreement, but disagreementshould not always be avoided: it can be healthyif handled vreatively.(A) There are(B) Why (C) That(D) Because9. Drinking water - excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth.(A) containing(B) in which containing (C) contains(D) that contain10. In the 1820s physical education became - of the curriculum of Harvard and Yale Universities. (A) to be part (B) which was part (C) was part (D) part11. Pewter, - for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about ninety percent tin, with copper or bismuth added for hardness. (A) was widely used (B) widely used it (C) widely used (D) which widely used12. A moth possesses two pairs of wings - as a single pair and are covered with dustlike scales. (A) function (B) are functioning (C) that function (D) but functions13. Soap operas, a type of television drama series, are so called because, at first they were -. (A) often which soap manufacturers (B) sponsored often soap manufactures (C) often sponsored by soap manufacturers (D) soap manufactures often sponsored them14. The Woolworth Building in New York was the highest in America when - in 1913 and was famous for its use of Gothic decorative detail. (A) built (B) it built (C) was built (D) built it15. Humans,-, interact through communicative behavior by means of signs or symbols used conventionally. (A) like other animals (B) how other animals (C) other animals that (D) do other animals16. More and 90 percent of the calcium in the human body is in the skeleton. A B C D17. Perhaps the most popular film in movie history, Star Wars was written and direction by George A B C DLucas.18. Some animal activities, such as mating, migration, and hibernate have a vearly cycle. A B C D19. Geographers were once concerned largely with exploring areas unknown to them and from A B C describing distinctive features of individual places. D20. In his animated films, Walt Disney created animals that talk and act like people while retaining its A B C D animal traits.21. The first city in the United States that put into effect major plan for the clustering of government A B C buildings was Washington, D22. In a microwave oven, radiation penetrates food and is then absorbed primarily by water molecule, AB caused heat to spread through the food . C D23. The cultures early of the genus Home were generally distinguished by regular use of stone tools and A B C by a hunting and gathering economy. D24.Dolphins are sleek and powerful swimmers that found in all seas and unlike porpoises, have A B C well-defined beaklike snouts and conical teeth. D25.The velocity of a river is controlled by the slope, the depth, and the rough of the riverbed. A B C D26.The phonograph record was the first successful medium for capturing, preservation, and reproducing A B Csound.D27. Geberally, the pattern of open space in urban areas has shaped by commercial systems, governmental A B C D actions,and cultural traditions.28. A liquid that might be a poor conductor when pure is often used to make solutions that readily A B C transmits electricity. D29.The initial discovery by humans almost 10,000 years ago that they could exploit metallic mineral A B deposits was an important milestone in the development civilization.C D30. In 1989 Tillie Fowler, a Republican, became the first member of her party to serving as president of A B C the city council of Jacksonville, Florida. D31.General anesthesia, which is usually used for major surgery, involves a complete loss A B consciousness and a relaxed of the muscles. C D32.After first establishment subsistence farms along the Atlantic seaboard, European settlers in North A B C America developed a maritime and shipbuilding industry. D33.The legs of a roadrunner are enough strong that it can run up to 24 kilometers per hour to catch A B C D lizards and small rodents.34. For the immune system of a newborn mammal to develop properly, the presence of the thymus gland A B C is essentially.D35. Physicians working in the field of public health are mainly concerned with the environmental causes A B of ill and how to eliminate them.C D36. By 1850, immigration from distance shores, as well as migration from the countryside, had caused A B C New York Citys population to swell. D37. By identifying similar words or structures in different languages, we find evidence that those A B languages are related and may be derived from same ancestor. C D38. Astronomers use photography and sighting telescopes to study the motions of all of the bright stars A B C and many of the faint one . D39. In the nineteenth century a number of Native American tribe, such as the Comanches, lived aA B C nomadic existence hunting buffalo D40.The average elevation of West Virginia is about 1,500 foot above sea level. A B C D DBBDB CBDAD CCCAA ADCCD BCABD CCDDB CAADC ADDAC 语法练习31. The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging from black to white, is used in computer graphics - detail to graphical images.(A) added (B) to add (C) are added (D) and add2. By - excluding competition from an industry, governments have often created public service monopolies. (A) they adopt laws (B) laws are adopted (C) adopting laws (D) having laws adopt3. - skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body. (A) Its (B) That the (C) There is a (D) The4. Lenses, - are used to correct imperfections in eyesight. (A) are the forms of glasses and contact lenses (B) in the form of glasses and contact lenses (C) glasses and contact lenses which form (D) glasses and contact lenses may be formed5. In eighteenth-century North America, printed engravings provided - of rococo style. (A) the most manifestation widespread (B) manifestation widespread the most (C) the widespread manifestation most (D) the most widespread manifestation6. In the Arctic tundra, ice fog may form under clear skies in winter, - coastal fogs or low status clouds are common in summer. (A) because of (B) whereas (C) despite (D) that7. On attaining maximum size, - by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials. (A) the reproduction of the amoeba (B) the amoeba, which reproduces (C) reproducing the amoeba (D) the amoeba reproduces8. For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is - an audience all day long. (