M1UNIT2重点句子单词.doc

M1 UNIT2重点词汇及经典句型全解析Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)重点词汇-1. frightened【教材原句】Mom！Dad！Youre back early！(Looking around room, sounding frightened.(P22)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量，惊慌地)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I was almost _ to death at the _ snake. =The _ snake almost_ me to death. (frighten)看到那条 蛇，我 。【自主归纳】frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐 frightened心里感到害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的关键一点：表示心理活动的动词其ed形式的形容词多用来修饰人，描述人的声音、表情或感受；其ing形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。be frightened of doing sth. be frightened to do sth. be frightened to death 【即时巩固】用frighten 的适当形式填空The child was into silence.Oh, how ！Please turn off the TV, John.The thief tried to me by showing me a knife.来源:Zxxk.Com完成句子我害怕被独自一人留在公司。I by myself in the company.他不敢从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。He the top floor of the building.重点词汇-2.be supposed to 【教材原句】But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22) 但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 You are supposed to take off your shoes before entering the room.进入房间前 。Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？ 我们在餐馆见到谁了？The speaker is supposed to be excellent. 演讲者 。Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day, which other day could we go? ，我们还可以哪天走呢？I dont suppose she is a volunteer, is she? 她不是志愿者，是吗？He wont be coming tomorrow, will he? I suppose not(=I dont suppose so). 他明天不会来，对不对？ 。You are supposed to have finished the work ahead of time, but you havent. 你 ，但是你没有。【自主归纳】译出下列词组（句型）：(不)应该做某事 表示按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于ought to 或 should。本来应该做某事(而事实上没有) be supposed to be suppose/supposing (that从句) I suppose so. 。I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.) 。【即时巩固】单项选择题What are you doing out of bed, Tom？Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thought D. consideredWe havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her?A. was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happenedThe plane _arrive at 1130, but was almost half an hour late.Common practice.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed to D. was certain toMrs. White is supposed _ for China last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leave D. to have been leftYou should apologize to her，Barry._, but its not going to be easy.A. I like to B. I feel soC. I prefer to D. I suppose so重点词汇-3.starve 【教材原句】The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving！(P22)用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Hes starving himself to try to lose weight.他正在 以减轻体重。Two Nanjing girls starved to death after their mother locked them in their home for days.两个南京的女孩在母亲把她们锁在家里几天后 。The leftbehind children starve for parents love.留守儿童 父母的关爱。At present, there are still many people dying of starvation in Africa.现在非洲依然有很多人 。【自主归纳】starve v. 挨饿；饿死， 使挨饿 n. 饿死，挨饿，绝食译出下列词组：饿死 渴望得到某物 【即时巩固】用starve的适当形式填空Many people will face as a result of the drought.They to death in the desert during the exploration.重点词汇-4. do with 【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?(P22) 你用我们留给你们的钱做了什么？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This is a very hard problem and what will you do with it? 这是一个很难的问题， ？Turn off the radio. I cant do with such noisy music.立刻关掉收音机。我 如此吵闹的音乐。If they cant get it to us in time, well just have to do without.如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们 。This has something very important to do with learning? 这和学习 。do with, deal with都可以表示“处理，应付，对付”，其区别在于：do with和 连用，而deal with和 连用； The housewife doesnt know what to those ragged clothes. The housewife doesnt know how to those ragged clothes. 那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。注意：handle为及物动词，后面不加介词with。【教材原句】I dont know how to handle this .(P34)我不知道如何应对这件事译出下列词组： 无法忍受 与有关(无关) 没有也行，将就 请注意：do away with废除【即时巩固】单项选择题Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal withHow do you _a disagreement between the company and its customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A. make with B. do withC. handle with D. deal withWith the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to deal D. dealingDuring the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with重点词汇-5.leave【教材原句】Listen to me, young man we left you in charge!(P22)听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责！【例句研读】译出下列句子Leave the door open, please. What has left him away for so long? Dont leave the child by himself at home. The parents died, leaving the boy an orphan. She raised a question, leaving me thinking for long. I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. Dont leave me to explain it to him. 自主归纳在 “leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有:_意为：_熟记下列词组：leave off_leave out_ leave over_leave alone_ leave sb. sth/leave sth. to sb. _leave for_【即时巩固】单项选择题A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedAre you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . A. off B. out C. behind D. overDont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run重点词汇-6. tolerate【教材原句】We wont tolerate such behavior in our house！(P22)我们家不容许这样的行为！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子There is a limit to what one can tolerate. 是有限度的。I cant tolerate being treated like this.我 被这样对待。Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.幸运的是，我父母对我选择音乐持 。【自主归纳】tolerance n. 容忍，忍受，宽容容忍做某事；容许做某事 能忍耐的；对宽容的 【即时巩固】用tolerate的适当形式填空He is not very of opinions different from his own.He has a sense of humour plus _and patience.重点词汇-7.upset【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23) 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分She feels upset that we didnt tell her the truth. _Im sorry, but I didnt mean to upset you. _Im angry that she has upset my plan for this evening. _【自主归纳】upset 作形容词时意为“难过的, 心烦的”upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”译出下列词组(句型)：be upset about/over/at sth. (sth.)upset sb. (sb.)upset sth. upset a plan 句型：It upsets sb. that . 【即时巩固】单项选择题The protesters _the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.A. attendedB. heldC. upsetD. mixedEverything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself, but _ your host.A. frighten B. upset C. tease D. blame重点词汇-8. defend【教材原句】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (P23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself in court. 我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上 。How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?如果我们没有军队，我们怎样 ？Dont keep silent. You are supposed to defend your right.你不要保持沉默。你 。The forest will act as a barrier to defend against sandstorms. 这片森林将充当 的屏障。He picked up a stick to defend himself from/against the three mens attack. 他拿起一根棒 那三个人的攻击。He gave his life in defence of his country. 他 而献出了生命。【自主归纳】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为： 译出下列词组：保护免遭伤害 抵御 保卫,为而辩护defend, guard, protect辨析defend指“保卫”、“防御”，可指战争时候的防御阵地，也可指在体育比赛中的防守guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”protect指“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”，强调“保护”作用【即时巩固】选词填空：defend, guard, protectIts a good idea to wear a pair of sunglasses to your eyes from too strong sunlight.She bought a dog to her happy farm so as to prevent her vegetables from being stolen.She herself successfully in court yesterday.完成句子每逢他受到责备时，他总是自我辩护。Whenever he was blamed, he was always .战士们为保卫祖国而献身。Soldiers died their country.重点词汇-9. deserve【教材原句】They dont deserve an explanation. (P23)他们不配得到解释。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分These people deserve our help. _They really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded. _Your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering/ to be considered _【自主归纳】deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。 后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy 和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。上面的第句子还可以这样译：Your suggestion is worth .Your suggestion is worth .Your suggestion of .Your suggestion is worthy .It is worth your suggestion. Itisworthwhile your suggestion.Itisworthwhile your suggestion. 【即时巩固】一句多译(用deserve)他关于改革方案的报告值得仔细考虑。His report on the reform plan .Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps26-37)重点词汇-10.stay up 【教材原句】I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. (P34) 昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The final exam is coming and I have to stay up going over my lessons.期终考试就要到了，我不得不 。The old house stayed up in the earthquake.那座旧房子在这次地震中 。He warns you to stay away from his daughter when he stays out.他警告你在他 时，你要 。I should stay out of trouble if I were you.如果我是你的话，我就会 。Tony stayed behind after school to help John clean up the classroom.托尼 ，帮助约翰打扫教室。I think Id better stay in on Sunday instead of going out to do some shopping.我想星期日最好还是 ，而不是 买东西。【自主归纳】译出下列词组：熬夜，没有倒塌 留下来不走 呆在家里 待在户外，不在家 不参与；不插手；置身于之外 离开，不接近 【即时巩固】单项选择题Every one of us _at the news that the experiment had proved a complete success.A. cheered up B. hurried upC. stayed up D. rose upMary is taking the final exam tomorrow.No wonder she _until 12:00 last night.A. stayed out B. stayed in C. stayed up D. stayed awayDont cheat in the examyoull never _ it. A. keep away from B. stay away from C. get away with D. do away with 重点词汇-11.after all【教材原句】I didnt fail my maths test after all, Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses! (P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格，徐老师弄错了，把我的成绩与别人的成绩搞混了。【例句研读】阅读下列句子，领悟划线词组的意思Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all. In our class, there are twenty boy students and twenty-five girl students in all. In order to learn English well, above all/first of all, youd better learn how to remember new words. It wasnt funny, but all in all it was a good movie. All of a sudden/All at once, she broke into a smile. Is it difficult to study English? Not at all. Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh, not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. Thanks for helping me. Not at all. I enjoyed it. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组：毕竟，终究，别忘了 总共 首先，特别是，最重要的是 突然 总的来说 一点也不；没关系；别客气 【即时巩固】单项选择题Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem_.A. on purposeB. in allC. on time D. after allIm hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and _with a big garden.A. all over B. after allC. above all D. in all重点词汇-12.insist 【教材原句】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (P35)最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。【例句研读】阅读下列句子，注意insist的含义和搭配Mr. Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. She insisted that the homework (should) be finished before five oclock. The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the watch. 【自主归纳】insist 意为“坚持”或“坚决”。它主要有以下两种用法：insist 后接 on / upon doing sth. 意为“坚决要求做某事”或“一定要做某事”。He her home. 他坚持要到她家拜访一下。 insist 后接从句表示“坚持要”时(实际上事情还没有发生)，从句习惯用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should亦可省略。如果表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为” (实际上事实已经存在)则用陈述语气，谓语动词按常规随时态而变化。工人坚决要求应平等计酬。The workers insisted that they equally. 那男孩坚持说他什么也没做，不应该受到惩罚。The boy insisted that he nothing and . 【即时巩固】单项选择题He insisted that the goods _before the end of May.A. be delivered B. deliveredC. deliver D. was delivered来源:学#Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class. A. to underlined B. was underlined C. to be underlined D. to being underlined重点词汇-13.harm 【教材原句】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?(P35)我怎么帮助我的儿子而不伤害我们的关系？【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子It wouldnt do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作加点劲 。He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.他想到什么就说什么 ，但人们听了心里总不舒服。What the famous man did does harm to his image/does his image harm.那位名人的所作所为的确 。He may not be able to help but there is no harm in asking him(=but it does no harm to ask him).他可能帮不了什么忙，但是 。I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.我在昏暗的光线下阅读 。【自主归纳】harm n. & v.伤害 adj. 伤害的 adj. 无害的 译出下列词组：给某人造成伤害 = = 损害某人的形象/名声 无恶意 做某事没有坏处There is no harm in doing sth.= 【即时巩固】单项选择题Noise pollution _our ears and air pollution is _to all living things as well.A. does harm to; harmfulB. makes harm; harmedC. is harmful to; doing harmfulD. gives harm; harmfulMany lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; the D. /; /重点词汇-14.forbid 【教材原句】He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律 。The doctor forbids him to stay up late at night for the sake of his health.=The doctor forbids him from staying up late at night for the sake of his health.由于健康的缘故，医生 。God(Heaven) forbid that you should regret your marriage to him. 后悔与他结婚。According to the law, any ships will be forbidden to enter the water. 根据法律规定， 这片水域。The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵 。He didnt like his daughters boyfriend and forbade him the house.他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友， 。【自主归纳】译出下列词组：禁止某人做某事 禁止做某事 禁止某人某事 (某人)被禁止做某事 forbid 的反义词是allow(允许)。请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。允许某事 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 句型：forbid that . 禁止，但愿不(从句中常用should动词原形)注意：prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事【即时巩固】单项选择题There is a board by the road, which _“Parking _！”A. writes; forbidding B. reading, forbidding C. says, forbidden D. saying, forbiddenThe headmaster forbids _ in the office. And students _ at school.A. from smoking; forbid smoking B. to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. smoking; are forbidden to smoke D. to smoke; are forbidden smokingProject(Ps38-39)重点词汇-15.go through 【教材原句】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38) 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他 一个又一个的艰难困苦。They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员 我们的行李。With great concentration she went through the movements.她聚精会神地 这些动作。【自主归纳】我们还学过哪些以 through 结尾的动词短语？根据汉语提示写出相应短语。浏览；详尽检查 接通，通过 【即时巩固】写出下列句子中 go through 的含义She said that the new law did not go through. She went through a lot of sufferings when she was ill. I cannot go through with this performance; I am so nervous. He thought it his duty to go th