天气预报常见术语.doc

天气预报常见术语作者：编辑 王晓珊时间：2006-10-16 风calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风、风暴squall 狂风(伴有雨、雪）a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风沙sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rainshower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点、雨滴rainfall 降雨量雪snow shower 阵雪heavy snow 大雪light snow，flurry 小雪sleet 雨夹雪blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪snowflake 雪花snowdrift 雪堆snowfall 降雪量雾fog 雾mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 冰雹霜dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 高山气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆气候littoral climate 海滨气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候Part 3: News Report (difficult level) Listen to the news report and decide whether the statement is True or False. Listening Tip: before listening to the news story, please preview the vocabularies listed below.unleash to suddenly let a strong force have its full effectdiminish to become or make something become smaller or lesspower linecable used to distribute electricityspark a flash of light caused by electricity passing across a spacesurge to suddenly move very quickly in a particular directionrip up tear into shreds 撕毁pier 水上平台, 码头debris the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken uphurl to throw something with a lot of forcedump knock down with forcesubside if bad subside if bad weather conditions subside, they gradually return to a normal stateheed to pay attention to someones advice or warningevacuationsending people away from a dangerous place to a safe placeanticipationwhen you are expecting something to