高考英语听力题型

高考英语听力题型讲练北山中学周勇 最易得分or最难得分前者就语言知识而言 后者就学习环境 学者基础 练习得法与否而言 一 听力题型的特点 听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试 因此 它的结构不像书面语言那么严谨 句子短 重复率高 冗余信息多 听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易 基本上没有超纲的词语 但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名 大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话 题材广泛 涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面 具有明显的口语特征 听起来自然真实 符合在非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景 有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活实际环境下对所学语言的感悟和接受能力 对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境 理解语境是把握所听内容的关键 是理解材料内容的前提 材料一般由10段左右的对话和独白构成 总词数为850左右 除了一些专有词外 材料中一般没有生词 答案分布均匀 各选项的答案总数接近于平均值 语速一般为150 170wpm 二 听力考试形式及对考生的能力要求 重庆听力部分共三节 测试考生理解英语口语的能力型省 能力要求 1 理解主旨和要义 2 获取具体的 事实性信息 3 对所听内容作出推断 4 理解说话者的意图 观点或态度 三 怎么考 考什么 试听 1 Whatisthemangoingtodotonight A Gotothecinema B Attendameeting C WatchTVathome c Whatdidthewomaninvitethemando A haveameetingB seeafilmC watchTV B 我爱你 Iloveyou Iloveyou Iloveyou Iloveyou Iloveyou 听话听声 锣鼓听音 角色进入快题干抓关键题干定信息信息定答案 四 题分类型 地点与时间提问方式Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace Whereistheman womannow Wherearethetwospeakers Whenwillthevisitorscome WhenwillthemanprobablygettoBeijing Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally 2 Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace A Inashop B Inamuseum C Inarestaurant A 15 Whoisthewomanspeakingto A Apoliceofficer B Amanonthestreet C Anewspaperreporter 16 Wherewasthewoman scamerastolen A Outsideanicecreamplace B Outsidearestaurant C Outsideherhome A A 17 Whatdoesthethieflooklike C 地点通常所涉及如下相关词汇 1 Athospital examine headache coldandflu pill bloodpressure 2 Inthepostoffice mail post stamp envelope package airmail 3 Athotel bookaroom asingle doubleroom 4 Atrestaurant menu order bill beer wine 5 Inthelibrary book magazine 6 Inthebank cash check 7 Atairport flight takeoff 8 Atashop size color style supermarket discount chainstore 9 Inahouse family parents kid relative housework wife husband 时间通常所涉及如下相关词汇 hour minute week month year century am pm halfpastsix aquartertoten ninetwenty after before early late delay 2 判断人物身份 职业和关系 提问方式 Whatdoesthewoman mando What sthewoman s man sjob Whatistheman woman What sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers Whoarethetwospeakers 8 Whatdidthespeakerwanttobewhenshewaslittle A Adoctor B Abanker C Ateacher 9 Whathelpedthespeakerdecidetotakeherpresentjob A Herschooling B Herparents wish C Herworkexperience A C 常见的人物关系有 Doctor patientwaiter waitress customersecretary bossshopassistant customerdriver policemanteacher studentsalesman customerhusband wifereceptionist touristlawyer client通常 在这几组人物关系中 我们会听到以下词或者词组 doctorandpatient trouble check pain sore fever heart stomach lungs bloodtest lightdiet prescription whendiditstart openyourmouth husbandandwife dear darling sweetheart mylove cook picnic TV dinner shopassistantandcustomer size color tryon price discount CanIhelpyou Whatsizedoyouwear Isthatcashorcharge 3 数字判断和简单计算 提问方式 Whendidtheplanetakeoff Whenwillthetrainarrive Whattimeisitnow Howlongdidthemeetinglast What sthepriceofthecar Howmuchperpoundaretheoranges Howmuchdidthemanspendonthetickets Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthedress 10 Tolistentofilmorticketinformation whichbuttonshouldyoupress 11 Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilmifyoupay 17 A 3 B 4 C 5 A B 4 逻辑推理 提问方式 Whatdoeshe shemean Whatdoestheman womanimply Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid Whatcanweinfer conclude fromtheconversation 6 Howisthemanfeeling A Disappointed B Encouraged C Delighted 7 Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight A Haveameeting B Gotoaparty C FlytotheUS A B 5 理解主旨要义 提问方式Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout discussing Whathappenedtotheman woman Whatdidtheman womando Whatarethespeakersdoing Whathasthewomandone 18 WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday A Seeafilm B Playsports C Gosightseeing 19 WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon A Friday B Saturday C Sunday 20 Whatisthepurposeoftheman stalk A Towelcomethestudentstothecenter B Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements C Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow B C B 6 建议 行为与计划 提问方式 Whatdoestheman womansuggesttheman womando Whatdoestheman womanmean 12 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout A Aninterview B Ameal C Ajob 13 Whattimeofthedayisitnow A Morning B Afternoon C Evening 14 Howisthemanfeeling A Tired B Nervous C Hopeless A A B 7 原因和结果 提问方式 Whyisshelate angry disappointed Whydidn t couldn the shegotothetheatre WhatisthereasonforherleavingforNewYork 此类题应熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组 Because since so as becauseof asares