英语阅读 答案1-15.doc

Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. CReading Comprehensionl. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stemsl. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly: to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter (something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability 2. purpose 3. strained 4. hold 5. defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection Bl. F 2. T 3. T 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. T 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. TSection Cl. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. BReading Comprehensionl. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. striveSemantic Variationsl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BStemsl. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together; to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of; to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force (oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to take away; to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5. association Clozemusic form south dance interest instruments voice rootsSection Bl. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. TSection Cl. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. AReading Comprehensionl. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate 6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person. thing. or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force. drive. or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonymsl. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree 5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSection Bl. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A l0. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection Cl. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. TUnit 4 Weather and ClimateSection AWord Pretestl. D 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8.B 9. D 10.CReading Comprehensionl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. BVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert6. latitude 7. altitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variationsl. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. AStemsl. division: one of the parts. sections or groups into which something is divided2. evident: easily seen or understood; obvious3. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community4. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop5. visible: possible to see: perceptible to the eye6. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonymsl. mixture 2. eternal 3. impact 4. humidity 5. remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8.F 9.T 10.C11. C 12. B 13. T 14. F 15. TSection Cl. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5.F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. CReading Comprehensionl. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. intangible 2. crave 3. ego 4. attributable 5. stall6. tool up 7.atstake 8.cram 9.forfeit 10.cornyUse of Englishl. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. Ill go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge. but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there werent enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. CSynonymsl. graceful 2. spontaneously 3. oppose 4. usual 5. alien Clozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection Bl. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. A 8. C 9. D 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. T 14. F 15. TSection Cl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F l0. TUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6 A 7. C 8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TVocabulary BuildingWord Searchl. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variationsl. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. CStemsl. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe 2. admit 3. dismiss 4. eulogize 5. advanceClozenominated raised immigrated earned roseassignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1. T 2. T 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. T l0. F1l. F 12. F 13. T 14. TSection C1. A 2. D 3. D 4.C 5.C 6. B 7. D 8.CUnit 7 Greek StoriesSection A / Word Pretestl. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C Reading Comprehensionl. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D Vocabulary Building / Word Matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musicianssuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear. anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before night Semantic Variationsl. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C Stemsl. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; to maintain unchanged4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonymsl. forbid 2. clarify 3. sorrow 4. remain 5. conceal Cloze name place arrows wandered power mischief won neglected celebrate expedition Section B1 5 CCACD 6 10 TTFFF 11 15 TTBBC Section C 1 5 CADBA 6 8 DCC Unit 8 Attitude towards LifeSection A / Word Pretest1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A Reading Comprehensionl. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. B 8. B Vocabulary Building / Word Matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons wishes. needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (something one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area used for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune. troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite. the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteemones good opinion of ones own worthdoom to cause to suffer something unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastatingcompletely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds theprobabilities that something will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotivate to provide with a strong reason for doing somethingfalter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken Semantic Variations1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B Stemsl. prescribe: to advise the use of a medicine2. description: an account of a person in words3. terrain: a stretch of land. with regard to its natural features4. subscribe: to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5. territorial: of a countrys territory6. extraterrestrial: of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonyms1. appear 2. ready 3. hide 4. skillful 5. careless Clozeintelligent activities workout attitude off reducing seem aside Section B1 5 CCCCC 6 10 TFTFT 11 15 TTFFT Section C l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T l0. TUnit 9 First AidSection A / Word Pretestl. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. BReading Comprehensionl. B 2. C 3. D 4. B/D/A/C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary Building / Word Search l. ambulance 2. urgent 3. emergency 4. massage 5. yell6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanusUse of Englishl. The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. Its hard to comb to terms with the governments defence policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on Strike against the governments privatization plans.Stemsl. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from. especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate:to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere. especially by surrounding with a non-conducting material8. insert: to put or set into. between or amongSynonymsl. give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozepedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection Bl. C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.T 10.F 1l.F 12.F 13.T 14.T Section C l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. TUnit 10 MarriageSection A / Word Pretest l. C 2. C 3.C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C Reading Comprehension l. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7.A 8. A Vocabulary Building / Word Matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain and suffering. esp. of the mind anniversarya day which is an exact year or number of years after sth has happenedsuperstitiona belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed p