中考培优练习.doc

培优练习二第1卷（共60分）一、选择题（15分）( )1. Zhang Lili,_ good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present. A. an; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a( )2. My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A. between B. along C. over . D. through( )3. -How would you like your coffee? A. Black please B. Very much C. It tastes good D. No, thanks( )4. She can hardly write her own name, ? A. can she B. cant she C. need she . D, neednt she( )5. -How many birds can you see in the tree? - All the birds have flown away. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few( )6. -Do you enjoy _ a volunteer7 -If you want _ _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know( )7. -Are you going to the party? -No, because I A. have asked to B.havent asked to C. have been asked to D. havent been asked to( )8. - According to the library rules, books_ for two weeks at most. A. can be borrowed B. can keep C. can be kept D.can borrow( )9. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it_. -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine( )10. -That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know_? -For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D.when he will come here( )11. Yesterday a few_came to visit some_in Shantou. A. German; places of interest B.Germans; places of interests C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest( )12. -Do you know_ the man is? -I hear he is much better these days. A. what B.how C.who D.where( )13. -My brother won the first prize in speech competition. -Congratulations! You _be excited about that! . A. need B. must C. would D. can( )14. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ . one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ( )15. -Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? - _ . Id rather _mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When l was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. It was a l . It was the early autumn of my 2 year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 3 ,no one knew who I was. 1 was very 4 ,and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart 5.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents t0 6 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but l sat at my desk unhappily 7 . At that moment,a boy 8 the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 9 a word, smiled. Suddenly,1 10 the touch of something bright and friendly. 11 made me feel happy and warm. That smile 1 2 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I became 1 3 to everyone ln my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt 14 smiling at me! It doesnt 15 because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.( )1.A.book B.help C.smile D.surprise( )2.A.first B.second C.third D.last( )3. A. For example B.In other words C.In the end D.As a result( )4.A.happy B.sleepy C.lonely D.friendly( )5. A. beat B.break C.strike D.shake( )6.A.think about B.worry about C.talk about D.care about( )7.A.as usual B.in fact C.as well D.once again( )8. A. entered B.left C.watched D.locked( )9.A.in B.with C.besides D.without( )10. A. found B.saw C.felt D.knew( )11. A. It B.Nothing C.They D. He( )12. A helped B.changed C.livecl D.spcnt( )13.A.closer B.quicker C.easier D.nicer( )14. A. remember B.forget C. mind D.stop( )15. A. remain B.affect C.appear D.matter三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.( )1. _ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. A. Satellites B. Receivers C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot( )2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russian and American are working for it.D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.( )3. Hercules is used to _. A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the sea C. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea( )4. From the passage, we know that _. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B. its very important for us to learn about new technology C. its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans( )5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C. To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.BWe recycle（回收利用）rubbish，so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and againHowever，unlike rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment，if we do not recycle language，we simply forget itSo how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do itThe first is through readingGo back to your favorite articles and read them once moreJust reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary itemIf there are some that you are not sure about，make a guess and you will probably guess rightThe second way to recycle is through writingLook at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in Your own wordsAfter you have done this a few times，go back and read through what you have written，checking vocabulary functionsDont worry if you have made mistakesThats how you learnThe third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favorite articles at homeYou can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel( )6According to the passage, recycling language means _Arepeating vocabulary at time Brevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often( )7If we recycle language，it may _Abe kept in our mind Bbe forgotten easilyC.pile up in our environment Ddisappear from our mind soon( )8The second way to recycle language tells us to _Arewrite our favorite articles Bpay more attention to mistakesCpractise spoken English with someone Dpay no attention to vocabulary functions( )9Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?AReading BListening CWriting DSpeaking( )10Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle Language BHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn Vocabulary C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of AS:iericans who taught English in other countries tecentjy.discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were.always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent payingany attention to her. The day -was hot. She went into a store and asked, Do you have colddrinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question Still the woman said nothing. She later leamed that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉 毛), which in Micronesia means yes. . Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went toa restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, Do you have cabbagetoday? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something inclass, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nodsand shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no. ( )11. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foregn languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications ( )12. People in Micronesia show yes by _ . A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying no ( )13. Tom misunderstood his class at first because . A. he did not know -much about Indian culture . . B. he didnt explain everything clearly enough C. some students didnt understand his questions . D. he didnt know where the students came from ( )14. Which of the follow.ing is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. B Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means:yes. （ )15. The passage is mainly about _ . A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Iridian schools . C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries . 第卷（非选择题共60分） 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。1. Thursday is the f_ day of a week.2. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).3. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the _ (首都) of England.4. Get up early, go out for some f_ air and enjoy a healthy life.5. Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ (立即). He is waiting for you.B从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。success far true polite long win 6. Our English teacher will go abroad for _ education next month.7 Please tell me the _ telephone number,1 want to interview them.8. Mind yourytable-manners.It is _ to talk with-your mouth full.9 Can you tell me the _ of the new bridge?10 No one can _ without any hard work.C. 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。devote listen not tell rain hear 11.-Will you attend the meeting this afternoon ? But I_ anything about it .12.Ilistenedbut_nothing.13. My uncle says that he _ himself to gardening after he retires.14. LaoWangtoldthepolicemanthathe_totheradioatthattime15 Unlessit_tomorrow,Illgoonfoot.五、句型转换。（5分）1Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldntdrinkit.(改为简单句)Thewaterwas_dirtyforus_drink. 2. Timdoesntcollectcoins.Jackdoesntcollectcoins,either.(合并为一句)_ Tim_Jack_coins.3.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam.(改为反义疑问句)Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,_? 4.PeoplewritemostinternationalbusinesslettersinEnglish.（改为被动语态） Mostinternationalbusinessletters_inEnglish.5.Thespaceshipfliesat11kilometresasecond. (对划线部分提问) _doesthespaceshipfly?六、短文填空。(10 分)Ears are part of your body. Have you n the size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than a other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get o ,but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading peoples characterf their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person w big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They a thought that the shape of the ear showed w a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people b that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different things has a m . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry e .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.1_ 2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_七、任务型阅读。(10 分)About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonalds has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I dont know. Its important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isnt too difficult and isnt from any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasnt become popular. Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other