Oracle_For_AIX安装手册.doc

文档编号：Oracle/WAS For AIX安装部署手册2010年8月 厦门中软海晟信息技术有限公司 系统集成安装手册1. oracle数据库安装本章节主要讲述AIX环境下ORACLE 10g的安装和升级过程。1.1. 安装前的检查和准备工作1.1.1. 介质准备准备安装文件（cpio、tar等格式），升级补丁等软件介质，FTP上传安装文件到小机目录，也可以制作成光盘。1.1.2. 检查操作系统版本#oslevel -r6100-031.1.3. 检查必须的软件包安装情况主要是Java、X11、xlC等软件包的版本#lslpp -l X11.apps.rte X11.apps.xterm X11.base.rte X11.motif.lib X11.motif.mwm Fileset Level State Description -Path: /usr/lib/objrepos X11.apps.rte COMMITTED AIXwindows Runtime Configuration Applications X11.apps.xterm COMMITTED AIXwindows xterm Application X11.base.rte COMMITTED AIXwindows Runtime Environment X11.motif.lib COMMITTED AIXwindows Motif Libraries X11.motif.mwm COMMITTED AIXwindows Motif Window Manager Path: /etc/objrepos X11.apps.rte COMMITTED AIXwindows Runtime Configuration Applications X11.base.rte COMMITTED AIXwindows Runtime Environment#lslpp -l .proctools f bos.cifs_fs.rte rootfjly-yydb:/lslpp -l f bos.cifs_fs.rte xlC.aix50.rte xlC.rte Fileset Level State Description -Path: /usr/lib/objrepos f COMMITTED Base Profiling Support bos.cifs_fs.rte COMMITTED Runtime for SMBFS xlC.rte COMMITTED XL C/C+ Runtime Path: /etc/objrepos bos.cifs_fs.rte COMMITTED Runtime for SMBFS #lslpp -l | grep java Java14.ext.java3d COMMITTED Java SDK 32-bit Java3D Java14.ext.javahelp COMMITTED Java SDK 32-bit JavaHelp Java14_64.ext.javahelp COMMITTED Java SDK 64-bit JavaHelp Java5.ext.java3d 75 COMMITTED Java SDK 32-bit Java3D cluster.adt.es.java.demo.monitor mqm.java.rte COMMITTED WebSphere MQ Java Client, JMS#lslpp -l | grep xlC rootfjly-yydb:/lslpp -l | grep xlC xlC.aix61.rte COMMITTED XL C/C+ Runtime for AIX 6.1 xlC.cpp COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor xlC.msg.en_US.cpp COMMITTED C for AIX Preprocessor xlC.msg.en_US.rte COMMITTED XL C/C+ Runtime xlC.rte COMMITTED XL C/C+ Runtime xlC.sup.aix50.rte COMMITTED XL C/C+ Runtime for AIX . 检查文件系统情况是否有足够空间安装oraclerootfjly-yydb:/df -gFilesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 10.00 9.80 3% 14464 1% /dev/hd2 10.00 7.35 27% 54721 4% /usr/dev/hd9var 10.00 9.63 4% 7527 1% /var/dev/hd3 10.00 8.86 12% 2101 1% /tmp/dev/hd1 10.00 9.99 1% 105 1% /home/dev/hd11admin 0.50 0.50 1% 5 1% /admin/proc - - - - - /proc/dev/hd10opt 30.00 25.28 16% 30128 1% /opt/dev/livedump 0.50 0.50 1% 4 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump/dev/lv_ftp 40.00 17.78 56% 7355 1% /ftp/dev/lv_hsmis 300.00 197.06 35% 91 1% /hsmis1.1.5. 检查换页空间rootfjly-yydb:/lsps -aPage Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksumhd6 hdisk0 rootvg 10240MB 1 yes yes lv 01.1.6. 更改系统参数smitty chgsysMaximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user = 2048smitty aioAIX parameters： - only applicable to file system based configsminservers=100maxservers=100maxreqs=163841.1.7. 设置内存参数vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0vmo -p -o minperm%=5vmo -p -o maxclient%=12vmo -p -o maxperm%=15vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=11.2. UXIX环境下的安装步骤1.2.1. 创建用户和用户组用户oracle用户组：oinstall/dbaOracle用户同时加入这两个用户组（oracle如果没有加入dba组，安装后oracle用户使用会有问题）1.2.2. 编辑oracle用户的.profile文件添加环境申明export DISPLAY=79:0.0export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleumask 022export PATH=$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport ORACLE_SID=yymis1.2.3. 安装介质所在目录权限设置更改安装文件和升级补丁的用户和属组，同时开启执行权限chown -R oracle:oinstall /pathchmod -R +x /path1.2.4. 开放/opt 和 /home目录的写权限假设oracle安装在/opt目录#chmod 777 /opt#chmod 777 /home1.2.5. 安装包解压cpio -idmcv 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio，解压到Disk11.2.6. 运行rootpre.sh脚本进入Disk1-rootpre目录#./rootpre.sh./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_09-11-27.14:32:33Kernel extension /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel is loaded.Unloading the existing extension: /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel. Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation Unconfigured the kernel extension successfully Unloaded the kernel extension successfullySaving the original files in /etc/ora_save_09-11-27.14:32:33.Copying new kernel extension to /etc.Loading the kernel extension from /etc Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x4458c00 Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x4458c00The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.Configuring Asynchronous I/O.Asynchronous I/O is already definedConfiguring POSIX Asynchronous I/O.Posix Asynchronous I/O is already definedChecking if group services should be configured.Nothing to configure.1.2.7. 使用远程虚拟终端打开Xmanager，连到小机1.2.8. 进入图形化安装界面进入Disk1目录，运行runInstaller#./runInstaller此时Xmanager会出现图形化安装界面，安装过程与pc机类似,注意环境检测界面所有都要 PASS ！选择Enterprise Edition(3.40GB)，点击项输入数据库名， Path项输入安装路径，如“opt/oracle /product/10.2.0”Oracle对操作系统的依赖库文件检查，必须Status要全部都是“Succeeded”，如果有失败的情况必须找出缺少哪个系统库文件，退出安装程序重新安装所需的操作系统库文件。选择只安装数据库软件“Install database Software only”点击INSTALL开始安装1.2.9. 安装成功后运行两个脚本注意，必须以root用户执行脚本/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /oracle/oraInventory to 775.Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1# /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.shRunning Oracle10 root.sh script.The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: /usr/local/bin:Creating /usr/local/bin directory. Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin . Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin . Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin .Creating /etc/oratab file.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.1.2.10. 安装升级包Oracle安装完成后，要打升级补丁，将其升级到版本。进入oracle_p6810189_10204_AIX5L-Disk1，运行runInstaller，等待升级成功安装软件自动识别已安装Oracle软件目录，点击“Next”继续。安装程序会校验所需系统库文件包是否存在，点击“Next”继续。取消选择“Enable Oracle Configure Manager”，点击”Next”继续点击“Install”开始安装补丁软件1.2.11. 重新运行一遍root.