高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇

1 unit 3 A taste of English humour 1 up to now 常与现在完成时连用 直到现在 E g He has made three mistakes up to now 拓展 up to now 直到现在 Eg Up to now he s been quiet be up to sb 由某人决定 up to date up to date adj 最近的 最 新的 be up to sth 胜任 up and down 上上下下 What s up 什么事 2 content adj 满足的 满意的 n 满足 feel be content with sth 满足于某事 be content to do sth 愿意做某 事 be content that 满足 be satisfied pleased with 满足 e g She is content the job She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children 她待在家里照顾孩子 感到非常满足 3 badly off 1 贫困的 He is quite badly off recently 最近他经济上很拮据 2 缺少的 for The school is badly off for teachers worse off 更穷的 badly off 的比较级 well off 富裕的 badly off 的反义词 better off 更富的 well off 的比较级 联想拓展 2 be badly off for sth 需要 某物 某物 供应不足 worse off 境况更 差 更穷困 well off 富裕 处境好 比较级 better off 境况更佳 Eg His health is worse off than before 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕 了 Eg The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food 难民需要毯子 更需要食物 Eg Capitalism can make you well off 资本主义可以让你变得富裕 4 entertain v 1 使娱乐 使欢乐 We were all entertained by his humorous stories 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心 2 款待 招待 entertain sb with sth 用 使某人快乐 entertain sb to sth 用 招待 款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays 我常在星期天请朋友 们吃饭 联想拓展 entertaining adj 使人愉快的 有趣的 entertainment n 款待 请客 娱乐 消遣 an entertaining story guest 一个有趣的故 事 客人 5 overcome v 战胜 克服 overcame overcaome 3 Eg We should try our best to the difficulty He overcame a bad habit 他克服了一项恶习 be overcome with by 被 悲哀 恐怖等 打倒 因为 崩溃 垮掉 She was overcome with by grief 她因为悲伤而崩溃了 6 pick out a 从同类当中 挑出 Eg She picked out a pink dress from all her clothes b 在许多人当中 辨认出 Eg Can you pick out your mother in this crowd pick up 捡起 改良 进步 增加 获得 收听 7 cut off 1 切下 割下 剪下 Eg Her finger was cut off in an accident at the factory 2 切断 电力 煤气 自来水等 停止 的供给 Eg Our water supply has been cut off 我们断水了 cut off the water 断水 cut off the supply of electricity 停止供电 3 在通话中 切断电话 We were cut off in the middle of our telephonge conversation 我们电 话打到一半就断线了 4 使分离 使隔绝 The country once cut itself off from the rest of the world 这个国家曾 一度与外部世界隔绝 4 The village was cut off by the heavy snow 联想拓展 cut down 砍倒 消减 降低 cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径 走近路 cut up 切碎 8 convince v 使信服 1 convince A of B 使 A 相信 B Eg He wants to convince me of his sincerity 他想使我相信他的 诚意 2 be convinced of sth that 相信 Eg I am convinced of his honesty 我对他的诚实深信不疑 常用结构 be convinced sure of sth that 确信 坚信 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth that 使某人相信 联想拓展 convincing adj 有说服力的 令人信服的 Eg This is a convincing story 9 direct 1 vt 导演 指示 指挥 命令 Eg The film was directed by Zhang Yimou 这部电影是由张艺谋 导演的 2 指导 Direc sb to do sth He directed the students to answer 5 他指导学生回答 The driver directed us to the airport 司机给我们指引去机场的路 拓展 director n 导演 direction n 方向 10 star in 在电影中 主演 由 主演 以 为主角 如 E g The director wants to star Jim in his new film She has starred in a lot of good films 她曾主演过许多部影片 11 slide vt vi 使 滑动 使 滑行 n 滑 滑动 幻灯片 Eg The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister 孩子们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐 The car slid into the ditch 汽车滑进了沟里 She slid out of the classroom 她从教室里悄悄地溜走了 The car went into a slide on the iced road 汽车在结冰的路上打滑 12 whisper n 耳语 低语 vt vi 低语 小声说 1 whisper to sb Eg She whispered something in his ear 她在他耳边低语 The children were whispering in the corner 那些小孩在角落里说悄悄 话 2 in whispers in a whisper 耳语 低语 They spoke in whispers 他们在交头接耳 13 react v 做出反应 反应 搭配 react to 对 作出反应 6 The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking 那声巨响引来狗的叫 拓展 reaction n 反应 反动 对抗 1 4 outstanding adj 突出的 杰出的 例如 显著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person 15 throughout prep 1 表示地区 遍及 整个 如 The company has branches throughout the country the world 2 表示时间 整个 从头到尾 如 It rained throughout the day throughout the night year month He led a poor life throughout his life 16 worn out adj 不能再穿 用 的 穿旧的 筋疲力尽 He often wears a worn out coat 他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣 a worn out coat 一件穿破的大衣 a worn out automobile 一辆破旧的 汽 17 fortunate adj 幸运的 吉利的 1 be fortunate in doing 在 方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫 She is fortunate in having a good husband 2 be fortunate to do sth 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体 7 Im fortunate to have good health 3 It is fortunate that 是幸运的 说来幸运 他被恰好驶过的船救起 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat 18 particular adj n 特定的特定的 特别的特别的 in particular particularly 尤其 特别 be particular about 过于讲究的 对 挑剔的 She s very what she wears Among all the goods I was interested in the mobile phone 19 occasion on occasion 有时 on no occasion 决不 他只在特殊场合才打领带 He only wears a tie on special occasions 我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她 他绝不会信守诺言的 On no occasion wil l he keep his word promise 13 amuse amusing amused amusement 1 amuse sb with sth by doing sth 2 be amused at 3 to one s amusement 8 周末我读书消遣 I amuse myself by reading on weekends 他能接连几小时地为我们讲故事逗我们发笑 He could amuse us for hours with his stories His performance caused a