英语全面复习.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试：一节 非谓语动词复习计划 日期复习内容复习情况小结及改错情况日期复习内容复习情况小结及改错情况示例9月22日复习不定式（指南XX页）习题1-20不定式作状语用法不清 已改错（P3 6 P4 20）知识点解析非谓语概述非谓语动词：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但仍保留动词的某些特征，可以有自己的宾补、状语等。非谓语动词的形式、用法、区别形式 语态、形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式不定式to make to be makingto have madeto be madeto have been madeIng形式makinghaving madebeing madehaving been made过去分词made时态Eg.Its nice to be sitting here with you.和你一起坐在这儿真好。Eg.I am sorry to have quarreled with her.我很后悔跟她吵了架。Eg.I hope to finish reading the book tonight. 我很想今晚读完这本书。Eg.We had a good time dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞非常开心。Eg. I dont remember having ever said that.我不记得曾经说过那些话。语态Eg. I want to promote him.我想提升他。Eg. I want to be promoted.我想得到提升。Eg. He avoid meeting me. 他避免遇到我。Eg.He avoid being caught by the police.他逃脱了警察的抓捕。用法：不定式的用法 1 不定式做主语 it is +形容词+f(for/of) sb. to do2 不定式做宾语（指南81页）3 不定式做宾补： 重点：动词+宾语+to 的不定式难点：动词+宾语+去to的不定式。感官动词 使役动词 某些词组：would rather，would better原因疑问句：Why/why not +动词原形4 不定式作定语 1）后置 2）to do与to be done用以表将来 The question to be discussed tomorrow is important.5作状语的情况： 重点：目的状语：in order to等结果状语：tooto，enough to，only to，soas to 原因状语：I am glad to see you.ing的用法语法功能：主、宾、定、表、状、补和独立主格：1 ing作主语 It is no use + doing2 ing作宾语，惯用表达（指南P79）3 ing作定语 通常单词前置，短语后置4 ing作状语 用于伴随、原因、方式、结果、让步状语中5 ing 作补语 难点：感官动词6 ing 作表语 难点：表“让人感觉”7 ing的逻辑主语当ing的逻辑主语是代词的时候，可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格。过去分词的用法语法功能：定、表、状、补和独立主格：与ing的区别：ing，表示主动且正在进行的；过去分词，表示被动且已经完成的；独立主格结构即分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，因此要在分词前加上自己的主语。例句：Class over, we began to play basketball.专题：suggest与advise 作建议解suggest + n/that clause/v-ing形式，不可以接 to do；而advise常构成advise sb to do sth/that clause后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。Eg1. I suggested them going by train, but they went by bus after all.Eg2. I advised them to go by train, but they went by bus after all.专题：consider + 非谓语1.consider + doing：考虑做某事真题：I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. (QE04-04-31)A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 答案A2.consider + sb. to do：认为某人做某事真题：Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers.(QE07-04-19)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented3.consider + sth. to be：认为某件事怎么样真题例句：We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.(QE2006年4月)专项练习不定式及ing用主动表被动 1. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 2. The lawn mower _before the grass can be cut.A. requires to be repaired B. must be repairing C. needs repairing D. has to be repaired3. The question _by the teacher is difficult _.A. askedto answer B. to be askedto be answered C. askedto be answered D. askedanswering4. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth_.A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. I find the article difficult_. A. to understand B. to be understood C. understanding D. understand不定式及ing的逻辑主语6. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help7. In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees8. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given9. I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 10. Why did Bob weep? He couldnt bearlike that before the whole class. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun 不定式与ing作宾语（难点：to作介词）11. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done12. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 13. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone14. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up15. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made16. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting17. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 18.I dont mindby bus, but I hatein queues. A. traveling；stand B. to travel；to stand C. traveling；to stand D. traveling；to standing 19.We are looking forward tothe filmat the Grand Cinema. A. seeing；to show B. see；shown C. seeing；shown D. see；to show 20.I know its not important, but I cant help about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 不定式，ing，过去分词作定语21. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written22. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled25.From the dateson the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 26. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading27. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung28. Where should I send my form? The Personnel office is the place. A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known30. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded不定式 ing, 过去分词作状语（难点：ing与过去分词的区别）31. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost32. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing33. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun34. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having36. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding37. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made38. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in39. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make40. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffereding与过去分词作表语41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen43.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 44. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seatB. seating C. seated D. to be seating45.One can go a long way after one is _.A. tireB. tiring C. tired D. to be tiredhave/get46. Who are you going to havethis letter for you? My secretary. A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing 47. I hope to get my wife _ on the next trip to Europe. A. to have come along with me B. to come along with me C. coming along with me D. with me to come along48. Do you get someone _ your clothes?Yes, I often have them _.A. wash/washed B. to wash/washed C. washing/wash D. washed/washing49. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing50. I wanted to have him _ the job, but she had it _ instead.A. do/done B. does/doing C. to do/doing D. to do/donesee/hear/notice1 跟原形、ing、过去分词2 see作谓语动词用着被动语态时，再加主语补足语需要添加to：be seen to do/be seen doing51. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out52.ONeal works hard. He is often seen heavily before his teammates start. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 53. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked54. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting55. -I saw Han Mei go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.-Yes, she is often seen _ the old man with his housework.A help B to help C helped D help withmake的用法56. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning57.The boss made him_ the work all day.A. do B. done C. to do D. did 58.She made a candleus light. A. give B. gave C. to give D. given 59.Does the way you thought ofthe water clean make any sense? A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having made 60. I try to make myself_. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. having understand 独立主格61. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught62.Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 63.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes . A. set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking 64.All the thing，his proposal is of greater value than yours. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider 65.Suchthe case, I couldnt help but him. A. being；support B .is；to support C. has been；supporting D. be；supported 三、真题演练及练习扩展解题思路难点：需读懂句意1 什么成分？用不定式,ing还是过去分词 主语 宾补 宾语 状 定语 表2 主动还是被动3 现在还是完成1. You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all. (QE07-04-17)A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing2. She apologized for _ to attend the meeting. (QE05-11-27)A. her being not able B. her to be not able C. her not to be able D. her not being able 3. Do you feel like_ today? (QE04-11-23) A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat4. I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. (QE04-04-31)A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 5. Would you mind _ the computer game in your room? (QE04-11-29) A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play6. It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem. (QE05-11-23)A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 7. The teacher has his students _ a composition every other week.( QE05-11-37)A. to write B. written C. writing D. write8. Who would you rather have _ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?( QE07-04-25)A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair10.Why not _ Professor Li for help? He is kind-hearted and willing to help.(QE05-11-22)A. ask B. you ask C. to ask D. your asking11._ a teacher, one must first be a pupil. (QE06-04-31) A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been 12.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (QE07-11-42) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told13.We hurried to the station _ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. (QE06-11-17) A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to14.We shall ask for samples _ and then we can make our decision.(QE03-11-17)A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent15.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _ only if their sulfur content is low. (QE05-04-21)A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned16. It is hot and dry; the flowers need _. (QE06-11-23) A. being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered17. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers.(QE07-04-19)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented19. John, _the bet, had to pay for the dinner. (QE04-04-33)A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss 20. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses _. (QE07-04-24)A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash21. Would you mind _ the computer game in your room?(QE04-11-29) A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play22. There are many kinds of metals, _. (QE92-35)A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties C. one has its special properties D. each has its special propertiesD.23. He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little. (QE92-41)A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken 24. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _ every night this week. (QE92-42) A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing25. _ in the air, fuels give off heat. (QE92-55) A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned26. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”. (QE93-27) A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen27. Nobody can be set in motion