专硕英语教材课后题答案整理 选词填空1-11单元.doc

1汉译英农历五月初五是端午节，也叫龙舟节。它是中华民族的传统节日之一。端午节当天，人们举办各种各样的活动来庆祝端午，吃粽子、赛龙舟就是其中的重要风俗。关于端午节的由来说法甚多，如纪念诗人屈原，纪念战国时期(the Warring States Period)军事家伍子胥。但是，纪念(commemorate)屈原之说影响最广。中国人民大多把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都与纪念屈原联系在一起。The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar (or: the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar). It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. There are various celebration activities on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, among which eating rice dumplings (or: eating zongzi) and dragon boat race are important customs. There are many legends on the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Some people say it is to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, while some others think it is to memorialize Wu Zixu, a famous military strategist in the Warring States Period. However, the legend on Qu Yuan is the most widely spread. In the mind of most Chinese people, the conventions of eating rice dumplings and Dragon Boat Race in the Festival are all closely related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. 2英译汉Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We have met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -we can not consecrate -we can not hallow -this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say. 目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争， 我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将这战场的一小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们，作为他们最后的安息之地。我们这样做是完全恰当的，完全应该的。然而，从更深一层的意义上来说，我们没有能力奉献这块土地，没有能力使这块土地变得神圣。因为曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们，已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁，我们微薄的力量已不能再对它有所改变，我们今天在这时说的话，世人不会注意，也不会长久记住，但这些英雄的业绩，人们将永记不忘。3课内阅读1. we may infer form the text that (B) Itani has several books published in Canada.2. Which of the following statements is true?(A)Granias parents felt guailty about her deafness.3. What is said about Granias grandmother?(C)Her training of Grania proved binficial.4. By “I cant remember ever feeling so greedy for more details form the novel”,the author suggests that(D)he was strongly attracted to the descrption.5. It can be inferred form the text that(A)Jim had undergone a terrible life in Europe.6. Like Grania,（A）Jim was sensitive to slight movement.7. As the author of a story of emotion, Itanis writing style is (B)quite and measured.8. All the following words best describe Grania EXCEPT(C)thrifty.4长句子1. His ambition was tied to great principles. The principles are to restore the nation and to ensure its unity. He wanted to clear the union of the great contradiction which had lain at the heart of its constitution. The two things that oppose each other are personal gain and high principles. 2. Lincoln was good at persuading and reconciling. He was able to achieve a balance between competing parties and politicians.Those competing groups interests were likely to destroy the precarious patriotism which was vital to the army.5选词填空Unit1predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in预料 揭露 支配、占主导作用 搜寻 在方面起主要作用call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect号召 实际上 推测 广泛的 尊重1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 经过又一轮谈判之后，他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy. 小玲看起来总是很自信，但实际上她十分害羞。7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 我不得不承认她是个非常好的主持人，但她确实试图在整个谈话占主导作用。8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 为了尊重她家人的愿望，这个事故没有在当地媒体中报道。9、The companys expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation. 股票市场即将崩溃的任何建议都纯粹是推测。 Unit2 II Vocabulary study 词汇学习 第21页 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain 要求 获得 操作、经营 理解 激励 维持adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert 适应于 肯定 进入 协调 组成部分 转变 1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees. 作为一名杰出的经理，他非常善于激励他的员工。2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 他们的主要活动是为法国公司的国外经营服务。3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 两家竞争公司维持了10年的密切关系。4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 一个大型的复杂组织适应变化可能比较缓慢。5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language. 使用一门语言的能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就能够获得。6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system. 加入电脑系统需要密码。7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents. 为了准备完整有精确的税收文件需要完善的记录。8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 他们读了这个故事，但是只要少数几个人完全理解它的意思。9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 他们把这个中世纪的城堡变成了一座美丽的戏院。10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. 在检查完他的伤势之后，这个医生确定他不可能存活。Unit3 accessible to push off at a price a craving for 能接近的 启程 昂贵的 渴望negotiate accommodate unique consistently谈判 留宿 独特的 一贯1、Housing could be obtained at a price . 高价才能获得住房。2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药物不能放在孩子们能够接近的地方。3、Patrick is not sure whether he can （ negotiate the turn）at the bottom. 帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能够拐弯。这是一个固定词组-拐弯4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the guests.这个饥饿的乞丐非常渴望食物，客人留下的任何食物。5、Lets push off early so that well get there before nightfall. 我们早点启程吧，那样我们就能在天黑之前到达那里。6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 这些外国学生在校园附近的加拿大人的家里住宿为了进行三星期的迎新活动。8、Each persons signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. 每一个人的签名都是独特的，这将帮助我们查明这个文件是伪造的。Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient克隆 捐款 捐赠者 移植 牲口 接受者 mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up 哺乳动物 发起 颠倒 断断续续、时而不时 照亮1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant.一段时间内喂养完全成熟的牲口的成本是很大的。2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.来自单亲父母的无性繁殖已成为可能，每一个用这种方式制造的克隆人和他的父母完全相同。3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations. 以前的学生筹钱用于奖学金基金。我们非常感谢这些捐赠者慷慨的捐款。注意加S，复数。4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts. 哺乳动物的幼仔如老鼠、奶牛和猴子从它们的母亲胸脯汲取奶水。注意加S，复数。5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. 我们将小桃树从房子后面移植到前面，因为在那里它得不得足够的阳光。注意过去时6、Shall we reverse the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary? 我们能够颠倒秩序，并将Z放在这个字典的开头吗？7、The searchlight lit up the whole area. 探照灯照亮了整个地区。 过去时 不规则动词变形 lightlit.8、The government initiated a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy. 政府发起了大规模扫盲战役。注意过去时 直接加d9、The recipients of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. 诺贝尔将的接受者在瑞典和挪威荣幸地参加特殊典礼。注意加S，复数。10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.雨断断续续下了一个晚上。Unit5 evolve confine corrupt endeavor account mixture 演变 限制 腐败 努力 描述 混合物depression at risk to the full insight into萧条 处于危险当中 完全地 洞察1. Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months. 简由于生病困在床上三个月。注意过去时 直接加d2. Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression .许多妇女在经济萧条时期失去了工作。3. The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians 完全权力的腐蚀作用毁了许多政治家。现在分词作定语 加ing.4. Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort. 她听到这个消息的第一反应是悲伤和欣慰混合在一起。 5. The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full . 这个记者写了一篇文章，文中警察腐败完全暴露。6. Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction. 售货员被要求尽最大的努力使顾客满意。 7. He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system . 他辩称英国法律体系从罗马法引申而来，并且已经演变成一个复杂的体系。8. The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk . 这种疾病快速在城市蔓延，人们尤其是孩子和老人处于危险当中。9. The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture. 这本书使读者深入洞察欧洲文化。 10. The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard . 证人给警察完整地描述了院子里发生的事情。Unit6He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2 The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3 Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their childrens education.4 He has run into some difficulties, but he knew they were nothing compared with yours.5 It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6 From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.7 It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others words with proper attribution.8 Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.Unit7Unit7 strive for so to speak be alive to sensitive to give off carry away take into account commensurate with clarity self-evident1. We have to pull down the barriers, so to speak , of poverty.2. Mr.Calderon said the region must now strive for economic development as well as peace.3. You must be alive to opportunity!4. Urban planners in practice have to take into account many interest groups in society.5. Spiders are sensitive to vibrations on their web.6. we were carried away by her magnificent singing.7. Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers.8. Some flowers give off their richest fragrances at night.9. It is self-evident that we well never have enough resources to meet the demand.10. On the whole, the show is appealing, stimulating and marked by an admirable clarity of presentation.Unit9methodical simultaneously convey obsess eliminate ridiculousdischarge screw distraction authenticity transmit1. The police made a methodical search of the house but they found no trace of the criminal.2. The carpenter screwed the hinges to the door.3. We all feared that the terrorist would discharge the time-bomb before bomb-squad arrived.4. John has always obsessed with making money with little effort.5. This tablet should be taken simultaneously with another two pills every six hours.6. Concentrate and dont be carried away by the distraction nearby.7. A WHO co-coordinator noted that the civet cat might not be the ultimate source of SARS but part of the chain of transmission.8. They have taken special measures to eliminate the aftermath impact of the even.9. These photos will convey to you some idea of the beauty of this vast territory.10. As for the museums new acquisition, several experts are suspicious of the paintings authenticity.11. It would be ridiculous to believe that he can turn water into oil.Unit10 be opposed to appeal to in terms of by contrast under control figure out fascinate legitimate restrain underlying1. It is a small country both in terms of size and population.2. By contrast , even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.3. Does she say anything that particularly appeals to you ?4. He is trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.5. I was so fascinated by