2004.4月自考 综合英语(一)试题及答案·

全国 2004 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语 一 试题综合英语 一 试题 课程代码 课程代码 00794 PART ONE 40 POINTS I 用适当语法形式或词汇填空 从用适当语法形式或词汇填空 从 A B C 和和 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 本大题 本大题 共共 30 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 30 分 分 1 It a lot so far this month A is rainingB rains C rainedD has bee raining 2 Jim had been studying very hard and he failed the exam A thusB so C yetD hence 3 If you don t want to go to the party you stay at home A might well asB might just as C might as just wellD might just as well 4 I have taken quite a few courses this term turn out to be not as interesting as I expected A someB some of which C thoseD some of them 5 The coat I bought for my brother cost me the one for myself A three times as much asB three times as many as C as three times many asD as three times as 6 Bob feels that his composition is better than in his class A the other sB any other s C the other studentD any other student 7 I had meant you about it but I forgot to do so A tellingB to tell C to have toldD having told 8 for their help we would not have succeeded A Hadn t beenB Had it not been C It hadn t beenD Had been not 9 Not only a promise but he also kept it A has he madeB he made C had he madeD he had made 10 More and more adults in the rural areas in self study programs A were believed to be enrolled B believed to be enrolled C were believed to enroll D believed to enroll 11 an answer John decided to write another letter to them A Having not receivedB Not having received C Not to receiveD To receive not 12 There was so much noise that the teacher couldn t make A himself to hearB to hear himself C himself hearD himself heard 13 We d better not go until your brother arrives A had weB did we C wouldn t weD shouldn t we 14 We had these photos when we were working in the fields A takingB to be taken C takenD to take 15 All flights because of the heavy fog we decided to take the train A have canceledB have been canceled C having canceledD having been canceled 16 His experience in the army will have a profound on his life A effortB impression C effectD result 17 As we get to know people we take into things like age race physical attractiveness and economic and social status A accountB concern C advantageD charge 18 How much do you think a pearl of this size will be A worthwhileB worthy C worth itD worth 19 Fire from the hospital last Saturday evening Unfortunately two patients died in the fire A broke awayB broke out C broke offD broke through 20 These animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees A live onB live by C go byD go on 21 He was just too busy yesterday he certainly would have gone with you A howeverB spontaneously C almostD otherwise 22 These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute It might them in a war A urgeB involve C headD lead 23 the beautiful weather there he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness A Thanks toB But for C Instead ofD Apart from 24 I found it hard to concentrate on my work so many people around A during B when C becauseD with 25 One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to a list of what you ll need to bring with you A come along withB come up with C come acrossD come about 26 The number of car owners is on the increase Some young people the car as a status symbol A look uponB look to C look upD look at 27 The organization has been the protection of environment since its founding A committed toB loyal to C given toD appointed to 28 He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago But all these years he has stayed in with some villagers there A conversationB connection C touchD communication 29 It was not the best result But he was quite content the improvement A with B at C onD in 30 After a long discussion they decided to those unreasonable and outdated rules A break downB get away from C do away withD turn down II 认真阅读下面两篇短文 每篇短文后有五个问题 根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一认真阅读下面两篇短文 每篇短文后有五个问题 根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一 个最佳答案 个最佳答案 本大题共 本大题共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 Passage 1 A linguist is always listening never off duty I invited a group of friends round to my house telling them that I was going to record their speech I said I was interested in their regional accents and that it would take only a few minutes Thus one evening three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room When they saw the room they were a bit alarmed for it was laid out as a studio 工作室 In front of each easy chair there was a microphone at head height with wires leading to a tape recorder in the middle of the floor They sat down and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20 Then we could relax and have a drink I turned on the tape recorder and each in turn counted from 1 to 20 in their best accents When it was over I turned the tape recorder off and brought round the drinks For the rest of the evening there was general jolly conversation spoilt only by the fact that I had to take a telephone call in another room which unfortunately lasted some time As a matter of fact the microphones were not connected to the tape recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen The participants having seen the visible tape recorder turned off paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs only a few inches from their mouths thus giving excellent sound quality And my lengthy absence meant that I was able to obtain as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find Of course I did tell my friends what had happened to them after the event was over and gave them the option of destroying the tape But none of them wanted to 31 The linguist asked his friends to count from one to twenty because A he wanted to record the numbers for his research B he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working C he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording started D he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to record 32 The linguist turned off the tape recorder because A he had to answer a phone call B he wanted his friends to enjoy some drinks C he thought the tape recorder might bother his friends D he wanted to make his friends believe he had finished the recording 33 The linguist went into another room to A get a natural recording of his friends conversation B stay away from too much drinking with his friends C bring a telephone into the front room D answer a long distance phone call 34 The linguist successfully recorded his friends conversation on the recorder A in the kitchen B in the front room C in the middle of the room D in the room where he was answering the call 35 Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the linguist managed to make A controlledB prepared C naturalD artificial Passage 2 A father s relationship to his child s current and future academic success is an important factor with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and estimate As a matter of fact life with father has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a child s progress or lack of progress in school A recent survey of over 16 000 children made by the National Child Development Study in London England revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outings did better in schools than did those children whose fathers were not involved in these activities The study monitored 监测 children born in the same week in March 1958 from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling It revealed that the children of actively involved fathers did better in reading and math than did children whose only involved parent was the mother The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by fathers in the raising of a child It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been expected Over 66 of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility The study also suggested that the greatest level of fatherly parenting took place in the families of only one child As the number of children and financial obligations increased the father s apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased However no matter what the size of financial condition of the family a father s active participation in the child s development made a definite difference in the child s progress The study further revealed that when the father was frequently away from home for the night it had a bad effect on the child s level in math and reading However if he worked on night shifts it appeared to have little effect on the child s academic progress The data for the study was obtained primarily through interviews with parents teachers and physicians The information that evaluated the level of the father s parenting performance came chiefly from observations of their wives 36 In this article the author intends to say that A parental involvement by the father is as good as that by the mother B parental involvement by the father is far better than that by the mother C children with only father s involvement do very well in schools D children with the father s involvement do better in math and reading than those whose only involved parent is the mother 37 The expression life with father in this context means A life in a family without the mother B life in a family with only the father C life in a family where the father is involved in the child s growth D life in a family where the mother is not involved in the child s growth 38 Study results show that the fathers were involved in the child s development A about one third ofB about two thirds of C just about half ofD no more than half of 39 The study indicated that if fathers are frequently away from home for the night their children might be in reading and math A favorably affectedB little affected C unfavorably affectedD a little affected 40 The data accumulated was obtained through A monitoring children of the same age throughout their schooling B interviews with the children s mothers C observations of parents teachers and physicians D monitoring interviews and observations PART TWO 60 POINTS III 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音 本大题共用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音 本大题共 20 小题 每两小题小题 每两小题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 注意 使用新式或老式音标均可 注意 使用新式或老式音标均可 41 naturally42 dishonest43 demonstrate44 customary 45 business46 nature47 contribute48 clergyman 49 approach50 disappointment51 beneath52 nonsense 53 observe54 arrangement55 squad56 couch 57 bathing58 regain59 motionless60 chemical IV 完形填空 本大题共完形填空 本大题共 20 小题 每两小题小题 每两小题 1 分 共分 共 10 分 分 A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空 每个词只能用一次 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空 每个词只能用一次 tookdreamforwanted Insteadifintoagain aboutappliedthatown A father told us about his nine year old daughter who had developed a passion for horse One day she asked him 61 he would buy her a horse He said it 62 some effort not to tell her that it was impossible because of money and space 63 he said So you wish you could have a horse of your 64 Tell me about it Then he listened as she went 65 long detail about how she d feed her horse and groom him and take him 66 rides every day Just talking about her 67 to him seemed to be enough for her She never pressed him 68 to buy the horse But after that conversation She took books out of the library 69 horses drew sketches of horses and started saving part of her allowance to buy land one day for her horse A few years later she 70 for a job helping out at a local stable where she traded her services for occasional rides B 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词 The first person stood up and told a very funny joke about an Englishman who fell in love with his umbrella When he finished he was in tears 71 laughter for he always laughed at his own jokes The 72 of the group remained dead silent You could tell from their faces and their eyes 73 they found the joke funny but not one of them was going to laugh and give 74 the chance to win the competition The second told a story 75 a three legged pig which was so good that some years later a film company 76 a cartoon of it When she sat down the others 77 their faces in their handkerchiefs coughed pretended to sneeze 78 pencils under the table anything to cover 79 their laughter And so it went on joke after joke the sort of 80 that make your sides ache And nobody dared to laugh V 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子 本大题共 本大题共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 20 分 分 81 According to Dr Applebaum the cruelest lie of all on TV is 82 According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Account if you don t forgive 83 Hans Christian Andersen s own life story was like a fairy tale because 84 Bob Sugg thought the man in police uniform was the criminal as 85 The druggist mailed Sangstrom s confession to a friend in the police so that 86 The trashman was shocked because when he greeted people 87 Agent X managed to win Pappy s trust by 88 The letter A was important to the author because 89 The author of This Life Sidney Poitier thought he owed a lot to the old Jewish man who 90 In The Outside Chance the sentence When the gods wish to punish us they answer our prayers means VI 将下列句子译成英语 将下列句子译成英语 本大题共 本大题共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 20 分 分 91 中国人大多喜欢乘火车而不是乘汽车旅行 92 在中国 能被北大或清华录取是很荣耀的事 93 作为记者 他不仅会说英语 而且会说法语和德语 94 香烟给烟草公司带来巨额利润 但是它对人们的健康非常有害 95 学生应该明白参加社会活动对他们的成长具有重要意义 96 孩子们盼望春节的到来 他们可以呆在家里 玩电脑游戏 97 自从施行新的城市规划以来 附近又盖起了一些新的建筑物 98 国家的经济每况愈下 Tom 发现越来越难以养家了 99 刚才给我们做关于计算机科学报告的人在一家大公司工作 100 在对外关系中 中国奉行国家无论大小 都应该平等的原则 全国 2004 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语 一 试题答案及解析综合英语 一 试题答案及解析 课程代码 课程代码 00794 第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题 I 用正确的语法形式或词汇填空 用正确的语法形式或词汇填空 从从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将答案四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将答案 的字母写在答题纸上 的字母写在答题纸上 每小题 每小题 1 分分 共共 30 分 分 1 正确选项为 D 因为 so far 表示从 开始 宜用完成时态 2 正确选项为 C 因为 句中需要一个转折关系的连词 3 正确选项为 D 因为 just as well 表示 也 还 常与 may might 连用 4 正确选项为 B 因为 先行词为 a few courses 表示其中的一些用 some of which 5 正确选项为 A 因为 表示 花多少钱 之意时要用 much 来修饰 而表示多少倍数时 要加在比较级结构 as as 之前面 6 正确选项为 B 因为 相比较的成分是 composition 要用所有格 表示 的 字所属关系 7 正确选项为 B 因为 mean to do sth 表示打算做某事 而 mean doing sth 则表示意味 着 意思是 8 正确选项为 B 因为 当引导虚拟语气条件句的 if 被省略时 可用倒装结构来引出条件 句 即用 Were Had Should 主 谓 It were had been for 表示 若不是 9 正确选项为 C 因为 not only 放在句首时要倒装结构 10 正确选项为 A 因为 此句表示被动意义 故均要用被动结构 11 正确选项为 A 因为 用现在分词完成式 作状语 表示动作发生在主句谓语动词所 表示的动作之前 不定式作状语则表示目的 结果等 含有将来意义 注意否定词 not 的位置 12 正确选项为 D 因为 根据题意应表示使自己被别人听到 所以要用被动结构 make done 13 正确选项为 A 因为 We d better 中 d 为 had 的缩写 所以表示反意问句时选用 A 项 14 正确选项为 C 因为 使某事被做用 have sth done 15 正确选项为 D 因为 前半句为分词独立结构 名词 逻辑主语 分词短语 并根据句 意要用被动式 16 正确选项为 C 因为 effort 表示 努力 impression 表示 印象 effect 表示 影响 力 常与介词 on 连用 result 表示 结果 17 正确选项为 A 因为 固定搭配为 take sth into account 表示把 列入考虑中 18 正确选项为 D 因为 worth adj 表示 有 价值的 值 的 后常接动名词 表示被 动意义 worthy 后常接 of 名词 或接不定式的被动式 表示 值得 不用于钱上 worthwhile 常用于句型 it is worthwhile to do that 19 正确选项为 B 因为 break out 表示战争爆发 发生火灾等 20 正确选项为 A 因为 固定搭配为 live on sth 表示 以 为食 21 正确选项为 B 因为 表示 否则的话 用 otherwise however 表示转折 然而 可是 spontaneously 表示 同时地 almost 表示 几乎 22 正确选项为 B 因为 固定搭配为 involve in 表示把 卷入某事当中 23 正确选项为 A 因为 固定搭配为 thanks to 表示 归因于 由于 多用于褒意 24 正确选项为 D 因为 with 在此表示伴有或原因 25 正确选项为 B 因为 come up with 表示 想出 列出 come along with 表示 和某人 一起 come across 表示 遇到 come about 表示 发生 26 正确选项为 A 因为 look upon as 表示 把 看做 look up 向上看 look at 看 着 27 正确选项为 A 因为 固定搭配为 be committed to sth 表示 致力于 投身于 28 正确选项为 C 因为 固定搭配为 in touch with 表示 和 有接触 取得联系 29 正确选项为 A 因为 固定搭配为 be content with sb sth 表示 对某人 某事满意 30 正确选项为 C 因为 固定搭配为 do away with 表示 摆脱某物 废除 II 认真阅读下面两篇短文 每篇短文后有五个问题 根据短文的内容 从 认真阅读下面两篇短文 每篇短文后有五个问题 根据短文的内容 从 A B C D 四四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将答案的字母写在答题纸上 个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将答案的字母写在答题纸上 每小题 每小题 2 分分 共共 20 分 分 Passage 1 31 C 参见 paragraph 1 line 7 They sat down have a drink 语言学家让客人从一数到二 十 是为了让客人放松 32 D 参见 paragraph 2 line 2 When it was over I turned brought round the drinks 语言 学家关掉录音机是为了让客人相信他已经把录音结束了 33 A 参见 paragraph 3 line 6 that I was able to obtain as natural to find 语言学家到 另外一个屋子是为了得到朋友真实的录音 34 A 参见 paragraph 3 line 1 As a matter of fact to anther one in the kitchen 事实上 麦 克没有和房间中央的录音机相连 而是和厨房相连 35 C 参见 paragraph 3 line 6 as natural a piece of conversation to find 语言学家得到 的录音是最自然的 Passage 2 36 D 参见 paragraph 2 line 7 It revealed that the children of hose only involved parent was the mother 有父亲积极参与培养的孩子比单独由母亲培养的孩子在数学和阅读方面 成绩要好 37 C life with father 就是说父亲参与到孩子的成长中来 38 B 参见 paragraph 2 line 11 Over 66 of the fathers were responsibility 大约百 分之六十六的父亲承担起了父亲的责任 39 C 参见 paragraph 4 line 1 The study further revealed in math and reading 研究表 明父亲晚上总离开家的 会给孩子在数学和阅读方面产生坏的影响 40 C 参见 paragraph 4 line 4 The data for the study and physicians 研究数据主要是 从与父母亲 老师和医生的交谈中得到的 第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题 III 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音 每小题每小题 0 5 分分 共共 10 分 分 注意 注意 使用新式或老式音标均可 使用新式或老式音标均可 41 42 C 43 E 44 Q 45 i 46 ei 47 ju 48 E 49 Eu 50 Ci 51 W 52 s 53 z 54 dV 55 kw 56 au 57 T 58 g 59 F 60 k IV 完型填空完型填空 本大题共 本大题共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分分 共共 20 分 分 A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空 每个词只能用一次 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空 每个词只能用一次 61 答案 if 需连词引导出宾语从句 表示 是否 62 答案 took 需动词 构成习惯用法 it takes some effort to do sth 63 答案 Instead 需副词 起转折的作用 64 答案 own 与 of your own 构成所属格 作后置定语 65 答案 into 与 went into 搭配 67 答案 dream 需名词 作介词的宾语 68 答案 again 需副词 修饰 pressed 69 答案 about 需介词 与 books 关联 70 答案 applied 需动词 与 for 搭配 构成短语 表示 申请 B 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一适当的词 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一适当的词 71 答案 of 需介词 与 laughter 构成后置定语 72 答案 rest 需名词 作主语 73 答案 that 需连词 引出宾语从句 74 答案 him 需代词 作宾语 75 答案 about 需介词 与 story 搭配 76 答案 made 需动词 作谓语 77 答案 buried 需动词 作谓语 78 答案 dropped 需动词 作谓语 与 buried 为并列关系 79 答案 up 与 cover 构成动词短语 80 答案 jokes 需名词 作介词宾语 V 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子 每小题 每小题 2 分分 共共 20 分 分 81 when TV shows a layer defending someone innocent of a crime 上册 P 345 Para 16 82 because when you don t forgive you put yourself between people and their conscience 下册 P 287 Para 20 83 he turned his own experience happiness and sufferings into fairy tales which were full of everyday truth of wonder of sad beauty and of humor 上册 Lesson 2 3 84 the rest of the policemen were in plain clothes 下册 P 59 Para 38 85 his friend would keep it as evidence in case Sangstrom ever did decide to kill his wife 上 册 P 297 Para15 86 most often the response was either nothing a