参考答案13-20大学新编英语语法教程_第五版_课后练习答案.doc

新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. will just be coming out 2. will be, will be wondering3. will come4. will be doing, will be working 5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting, will be 7. wont start, will give 8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing 10. will be cooking, will ring 11. am going to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get 13. will see 14. am going to have15. am going to bottle 16. Are you going to paint, am going to take17. am going to ring 18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help19. will start, will get, will bake 20. am going to make, will burn21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have23. is going to rain24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take25. am going to send, am seeing 26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint27. am going to buy, is going to be 28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having29. am getting, are starting, is coming 30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming31. will have finished, will be starting 32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing 34. will have done, will soon be leaving35. will be trying, will have sent 36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given 38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying 40. will be repairing, will have repairedEx. 13B1. would have/were going to have 2. were going to swim/were swimming/were to swim3. was to discover 4. (1)is going to catch/is catching/is to catch (2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attend5. was going to show./ was about to show 6. was going to be/was to be7. were not to use 8. (1)would be/was going to be/was to be (2)were going to discuss/were to discuss9. (1)Are going to watch(2)was going to watch (3)is arriving (4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive10. (1)are to be (2)were to be (3)were to have got (4)was to have taken place (5)are to haveEx. 13C1. Well start off as soon as the rain stops. 2. Ill ring you up directly I hear the news.3. If you are leaving early tomorrow morning, youll have to finish packing before bedtime.4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.5. He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.6. She said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.7. He told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.8. He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit China next Monday.9. If you go and see him at six, he will be taking morning exercises.10. What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?11. When you come back from Nanjing next week, the discussion will have finished.12. By next weekend, Ill have been here for a whole year.13. Dont get off the bus till it stops.14. They are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.15. Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.16. If Im at lunch when he comes, please tell him to wait a little while.17. Well stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xian.18. Were having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are you coming?19. How many students are going? Are they going by boat?20. The Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis, but the war broke out.新编英语语法教程第14讲练习参考答案Ex. 14A1. This house was built 2. English is spoken 3. He has never been beaten 4. Milk is used .5. My piano is being repaired 6. My shoes had been cleaned. 7. /8. a new system was being started. 9. This dress cant be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.10. A different attitude will have to be adopted. 11. / 12. The bag is to be left 13. He will be sent to school 14. Bicycles must not be left 15. These engines used to be started 16. / 17. The wall is going to be painted green.18. You will be asked 19. / 20. He was told never to come 21. He was proved wrong. 22. Those books should have been taken back.23. It may have been left 24. / 25. This letter need not be typed.26. Mary seems to be liked very much by John.27. She happened to be met in the street by the boy. 28. / 29. / 30. /Ex. 14B1. Who was it written by? 2. Has my parcel been posted?3. My attention was held by 4. Your record has never been equalled.5. Why wasnt I informed of the change ? 6. A lot of time is wasted 7. The books had to be taken back; we were not allowed to take 8. This could be done much more easily by (a) machine.9. Jack was invited but Tom wasnt (invited). 10. Werent you told to be .?11. You are sure to be asked that question. 12. That he wasnt present should be borne in mind/ It should be borne in mind that .13. The principle known as Boyles Law was discovered by 14. my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and was told that it had been parked 15. He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he wasnt wanted.Ex. 14C1. This topic has been talked about 2. It will then be dealt with 3. The children werent properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into?5. Are you being attended to? 6. Smiths warehouse was broken into 7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up 9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly.13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up.15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back.17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone.21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.22. They werent taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching.24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. 25. If it rains the match will have to be put off Ex. 14D1. Your remarks have been taken careful note of / Careful note has been taken of your remarks.2. His aristocratic connections are made rather too much of / Rather too much is made of his artitocratic connections3. the matter was never paid attention to / attention was never paid to the matter.4. These prisoners were made an example of (by ) / An example was made of these prisoners (by ).5. that she was being made fun of. 6. Special emphasis must be laid on 7. The plane was lost track of 8. . no mention was made of .9. The excellent situation must be taken full advantage of / Full advantage must be taken of 10. This state of things must be put an end to . Ex. 14E1. being sent /to be sent 2.being educated /to be educated 3.being asked/to be asked4.to be sent 5.being examined 6.to be promoted 7.to be transferred 8.being asked9.being consulted 10.to be admitted 11.to be asked 12.being interviewed13.to be paid 14.being invited 15.to be photographed 16.being punished17.to be sent 18.to be taught/ being taught 19.being taken /to be taken 20.being leftEx. 14F1. I hope to be promoted. 2. I expected all my letters to be typed promptly.3. I would like to be measured for a suit. 4. I dont want to be bothered.5. I expect him to be kept in the picture. 6. I dont mind being criticized by you.7. I want to be left alone. 8. She objects to being disturbed when shes reading.9. He insists on being shown respect.10. She doesnt like to be flattered. 11. I want him to be punished.12. Will they permit the book to b e taken out of the library?13. We must not allow the interests of the people to be violated.14. They decided for the power plant to be built later.15. Im worrying about my children being led astray in the forest. 第15讲答案Ex. 15A1. Now they are started 2. but one of the firemen 3. which we 4. . It was decided 5. . And passengers and crew 6. they can be built 7. Measurements of wind speed 8. and I was earning Ex. 15B1. It is thought that /He is thought to be coming.2. It is believed that / He is believed to be 3. It is known that /You are known to have been 4. It is understand that / She is understood to have been 5. It is supposed that / He is supposed to be 6. It is said that the murderer /The murderer is said to be hiding 7. It is reported that ?unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen 8. It is rumoured that /He is rumoured to have escaped 9. It is expected that / Electricity supply is expected to be 10. It is known that he is / He is known to be 11. Very little is felt to have been done 12. The President is expected to speak 13. He is said to have been 14. The murderer is said to be hiding /to have been hiding 15. The expedition is known to have reached 16. The ship is reported to have been sunk.17. You are expected to leave 18. N is known to be preparing 19. All the miners are feared to be 20. Both sides are understood to have agreeed Ex. 15C1. It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak foreign languages.2. It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake ? Many people are known to be honeless after the earthquake. 3. It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/ This is understood to be 4. It is thought that she has recovered? She is thought to have recovered.5. It is expected that the President will make an announcement/The President is expected to make an announcement.6. Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning?7. It can be done right away.8. Has this motion been adopted?9. The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule.10. Some new songs are being taught now over the radio.11. Quality must be guaranteed first.12. Another college has been set up at Pudong.13. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday.14. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country.15. It must be pointed out that Taiwan problem is Chinas internal affairs.16. This English Reader sells well. 17. A porcelain sink cleans easily.18. This drawer wont lock. 19. Milk spoils easily.20. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?Ex. 15D1. Couldnt someone be asked to do the work privately without being known?2. They were shocked by the boys rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.3. that the picture had been stolen.4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament.5. and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential, 7. and the proceeds will be shared among his family.8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively.9. Having been ignored for many years, 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released.11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12. it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres.13. , but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not before extensive damage had been caused.15. before you made any decision.16. Feudalism was not accepted, any more than capitalism is.17. and two thougsand pounds worth of jewellery had been stolen.18. Information about the source from which the startling news had been obtained was withheld by the reporter. The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.19. The army authorities neednt have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action, as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as to the missing mans identity.20. A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe, and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案Ex. 16A1. She insists that he take his vacation now.2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested that he finished up that project quickly.3. I demanded that he accompany that the soldiers advance immediately.4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately.6. I prefer that Mary type the letters. 7. It was necessary that he leave immediately.8. Its important that he be nominated. 9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed that the manager quit.11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. 16. Long live our great motherland. 17. Be it understood that 18. Suffice it to say that19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules. 20. if need be.Ex. 16B1.be 2.were 3.were 4.have 5.be 6.be 7.werent 8.be appointed 9.were 10.were11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped 21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started 26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned 30.were 31.continue 32.be 33.be 34.inform 35.were 36.be 37.come 38.perish 39.were 40.forgetEx. 16C1.went 2.had 3.had done 4.began 5.knew 6.had 7.had nibbled 8.were addressing9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadnt given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought 24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.gotEx. 16D1. I would certainly take you there if need be. 2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method.3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once.4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem. 6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place.7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake. 8. how i wish our factory were better equipped.9. if we werent to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening.10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation.12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent.14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off. 15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing.16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading.17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is no democracy or freedom.18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it. 19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed.20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centred man.新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案Ex. 17A1. can type 2. can answer 3. could never understand 4. could solve 5. (What you say) might be 6. Shall I open? 7. will come 8. Would you have? 9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. should sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must beEx. 17Ba) 1. neednt (= dont have to, dont need to, havent got to)2. wont have to 3. didnt have to (= didnt need to) 4. neednt5. didnt have to 6. didnt have to 7. neednt 8. neednt9. wont have to 10. needntb)11. You had to 12. He wasnt to 13. He wasnt to14. You had to 15. He said I wasnt to 16. They had to.17. We had to 18. I wasnt to 19. He said you weren