必修二Unit1词汇句型.doc

高中英语必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1. remain Vi. 剩下 余留 留待 逗留 n. 剩余物 废墟 remaining adj. 剩下的 link v. 保持 仍是 (后+adj. / n. / 分词 / 介词短语做表语) remain to do sth 留下来做某事 remain to be done 尚待/有待被做 It remains to be seen + whether从句. 是否还要看情况发展。 After the fire , very little remained (Vi.)of my house . I will remain to see the end of the game . Much work remains to be done . One problem remains to be solved In spite of their quarrel，they remained (连系动词)the best friendsWe must always remain (连系动词)modest and prudent(谨慎) Despite the danger，she remained (连系动词)calmThis visit will always remain (连系动词)in my memoryShe remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit downThe situation remains unchangedIt remains to be seen whether she will come or not tomorrow.The remaining (剩下的)part of the project should be accomplished.2. part of 的一部分 There is but one China and Taiwan is part of China . Part of the road is rough . Part of his money was gone . A small part of the garden is covered with grass .3. the rest 其余的人或物 后不直接加名词 单复数看情况 the rest of+名词 Three of us will go ; the rest _ to stay here .I have finished a large part of the book; the rest_ more difficult.The rest of the book _ not very interesting . The rest of the group _ in the classroom .4. imagine Vt.想象 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagination n.想象 猜想 I can hardly imagine (you / your / Tom / Toms ) living in this place . I imagine (that) I have met you somewhere before .5. rare adj. 稀有的 少见的 rarely adv. 很少 难得 It is rare for him to be late . = He is _ late . The air is rare at high altitudes . She rarely went anywhere except to her office . Such fish is _ met with in the north country.6. belong to 属于（没进行时，没被动语态） The house _ _ Mr. Winter . China is a developing country , _ _ the third world .7. think of 想起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up/out 想出 think of as= consideras= look onas 认为是 把看做 think/speak highly of 尊重 看重 高度评价 Will you _ _ me after I have left ? She thinks of no one but herself . He was highly thought of by his employer. We think of him as our best teacher . What do you think of / about it ?8. know 认识 知道 know about 了解=learn about know of 听说=hear of Although I _ him , I dont _ him .9. get+动词的过去分词也是一种被动语态 相当于be+动词的过去分词 get hurt ( killed, married, changed, caught, lost, dressed, paid, drunk ) get angry ( ill, fat ,tired ) They got married last year . He got drunk last night .10.do with 处置 相处 忍受 与what搭配 do without 没有也行 用不着 deal with 处置 相处 应付 论述 涉及 与做买卖 与how搭配I dont know how they _ _ the problem . I dont know what they _ _ the problem . He is easy to _ _. We cant _ _ such carelessness . He could deal with all kinds of situations . Deal with a man as he deals with you . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . We have _(和有生意往来)that firm for many years. I can do without your advice . I have nothing to do with (与无关)him .11.search sb/sth搜(直接) search for sb/sth找（间接）in search of 为了找 You cant _ my house without a search warrant(许可证) . The police _ him to see if he had a gun . He who would _ pearls must dive below . Many people joined them _ gold .12.gift n.礼物 天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的 have a gift for 对有天赋 He is a student【who has a gift for music】. She is a man of many gifts . She is said to be a _ musician .13.no such 没有这样的 类似：many/few/two such books As I know , there is no such car in this neighborhood(地区).14.be used to do sth被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事 used to do sth 过去经常做某事 Water power can be used to produce electricity . China is no longer what it used to be . We used to grow vegetables. Horses used to be used to pull crops to the market. He_(习惯住)in the country.15.Tons of rice _ been sent to the village. A ton of rice _ been sent to the village .16.makeinto 把制成 be made into被制成 makeof /from 用制成 be made of/from用制成 make up 组成 be made up of 由组成 They made the wood _ a table. They made the table _ the wood. They made this kind of wine _ grapes. Fifty-six students_ our class.17.fancy adj. 奇特的 异样的 别致的 Vt.想象 喜欢 想要 fancy doing sth The dress is too fancy for me . I cant fancy his doing such a thing . I dont fancy walking in the rain .18.be of+抽象名词= be +adj.（表主语的特性） This map is of _ _ (很有价值) in helping you to visit London . These books are of _ _ (很有帮助) to learners of English . I dont find anything _ _ (有趣) in todays newspaper .19.be popular with/among 受的欢迎、喜爱 The song is popular with many middle school students.20.work n.工作（不可数）：be at work / go to work / be out of work 作品（可 数）：He has read the Complete Works of Lu Hsun. 工厂（单复同）：He works in a steel works .21.in return 作为回报in return for 作为的回报in turn 依次 轮流 反过来 He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. They answered the teachers questions in turn.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.22.wonder Vt.想知道：I wonder why he came . n.奇人 奇事 奇迹（可数）：Books are filled with many wonders.Hes a wonder because he arranges everything without any help. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. do wonders 创造奇迹in wonder 惊奇地(It is) no wonder (that) 难怪 It is no wonder that he didnt want to go .23.missing adj.失踪的 找不到的=lost adj.(定语/表语) gone adj.(只做表语) My new pen is missing / lost / gone . The missing / lost book has been found.24.be at war /peace /table /breakfast /work /school They were all at table when I entered the room.25.remove Vt.移动（=move 距离） 去掉 开除（非距离）Vi.迁移 搬家=move move Vt.移动 Vi.搬家move in 搬进 move out 搬出 move house 搬家 He removed / moved the table to the corner. His name was _ from the list . The boy refused to _ his trousers. They _ him from his position . =He _ _ from his position. Our office has _.26.They bought _ _(很多家具)when they got married . _ _(有) two pieces of furniture in the room .27.on可指道路、海河的旁边 London lies on the Thames . Wuhan is on the Changjiang River. Have you seen the house on the road ?28.celebrate sth 庆祝某事 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 How do you _ Christmas ? Id like to _ you_ your good work in these two years. Congratulations _ Mr. Wang _ his great success.29.take apart 拆开 拆卸It is easy to _a watch _(拆开) but difficult to put it together again .30.consider 考虑 consider doing sth consider +疑问词+不定式 认为 consideras / to be be considered as / to be Im considering _(buy) a new house. She was considering how _(answer) the question . We consider him _our friend. We consider him_ honest. We considered him _(偷走了) the picture.31.would do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 would rather +that从句(动词用过去式（现在将来）或过去完成时（过去）) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out if it rains. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out if it rains. He prefers staying at home to going out if it rains. I would rather you _(go) there tomorrow . I would rather you _(not go) there now . I would rather you _ (go) there ve Vt.证明They were not able to prove these suspicions(怀疑). It has been proved that it was the man that stole the money. 连系动词“证明是 结果是”（没被动语态）He proved (to be) honest . He proved (to be) a very strict teacher. As time went on, Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.33.be on trial 受审 在试验中 He is on trial for murder. 34.besides adv.而且 此外 = whats more prep. 除之外（包括在内） except prep. 除之外（不包括在内，前后同概念） except for prep. 除之外 (前后不同概念) except that / when +句子 except to do sth He knows six other languages besides English. They all went to the cinema except Tom. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. His composition is good except that there are a few spelling mistakes. He never came except when he was in trouble. He had no choice except / but to go home. He will do anything except lend you money.35.agree with 同意（+sb ,sbs words, idea ,opinion ,view） 与相符：His explanation agrees with the fact. 气候、食物适合于：London does not agree with me; I like Paris better. agree to(介词)同意(+plan /suggestion / proposal / ones doing sth) agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 就达成一致看法 商定 I never agreed to his going there alone. They agreed on the date for the meeting. We agree on the question.36.be sure of sth / doing sth be sure that从句 be sure to do sth 相信 相信 务必 一定 make sure of 弄清 查明 make sure that从句 确保 保证He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed. He is sure to succeed. Will you make sur