航海英语903、0301第一节 航海日记的填写.doc

第一节 航海日记的填写 0147. Which_A_ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook? （）不需要填入航海日志AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the navigated 至少每月一次进行对由内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试BThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated 第六个月进行一次的对提供船舶应急照明及电源的电池进行的测试CThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port 离港后船舶进入海水时实际吃水DThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 每三个月进行一次的对抛绳设备进行的测试0148. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at seaThe incident is logged the Official LogbookIn subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according regulations，_C_ 船舶在海上航行时，有个船员用啤酒瓶攻击二付并打伤了他。在随后的依法对该船员进行的停职或撤职程序中，（）Athe Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault 二付及船长必须就受攻击的事实作证Bthe case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made 如不适当地填写航海日志，该事件将不被受理Cthe logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law 如果符合法律规定，航海日志的填写内容将做为初步证据。Dthe logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law 如果航海日志的填写不符合法律规定，则航海日志将不被接受0149. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign portHe informs the Chief Officer that he wont returnAfter the vessel sails，the Chief Officer finds the seamans work clothes in his lockerHow should the Master handle this matter _A_ 船舶离开某国外港口前，某船员告诉大付他不会回船。等开航后，大付在他的储物间里发现了他的工作服，船长应如何处理该事件（）ALog the seaman as a deserter 把该船员作为擅离职守者记入航海日志BLog the seaman as a fail to join 把该船员作为漏船者记入航海日志CLog the seaman for misconduct 把该船员定为行为不端记入航海日志DTake no action 不采取任何行动0150. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his _D_ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever 作为一个明智的船长，会在（）里明确告诉值班驾驶员，如有任何疑问，要立即叫他。ADeck Logbook 航海日志BMasters Note 船长说明CBell Book 车钟记录本DMasters Standing Orders 船长的常规命令0151. All events relating to the voyage，such as ships position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in _A_314所有有关航行的事件，如船位、航速及有关气象的详细情况，要记录在（）里。ALogbook 航海日志BBell Book 车钟记录本COil Record Book 油类记录本DCompass Error Book 罗经误差记录本0152. All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the _B_320下列各种记录一般由值班驾驶员保管，（）除外Adeck logbook 航海日志草本Bofficial logbook 航海日志正本Ccompass record book 罗经记录本Dchronometer error book 船钟误差记录本0153. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except _D_ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard 在写常规命令时，（应告诉值班人员）当你听到有人落水的话后应采取下列所有行动，（）除外Acall the Master immediately 立即叫船长Bstop the engines 停车Csound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm 用汽笛和通用警报系统鸣放 “人员落水”信号各三长声，Dprepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes 尽可能多地准备救助设施，包括暖和的衣服0154. Entrance Light Vessel beamed port，stopped eng& Tug Ever took pilot offFrom this remark，the ship is likely _B_ 左正横进口灯船，停车，拖轮“EVER”接下引航员。根据这些记录，该船舶很可能正在（）Amaking inward operation 进行进港操作Bmaking outward operation 进行出港操作Cmaking cargo operation 进行装卸货作业Dat anchor 正在锚泊0155. Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the _B_ 对填入航海日志的每项内容应由（）签字AMate on watch 值班驾驶员BMaster and Chief Mate or other member of the crew 船长、大付或其他船员CMaster only 只能是船长DPurser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 管事，驾驶员中的一个，和一些其他的船员0156. Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the IntRulesThis wording is likely to appear in _B_ 应对所有的通航情况根据国际规则留有安全余地。这些话一般会在（）出现。ADecklogs 航海日志草本BNight Orders 夜航命令CWheel Orders 舵令DB/L 提单0158. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an errorWhich of the following is the way to correct the error _D_ 当你值班临近下班时，在填写航海日志时出现了错误，下列哪一项是改正错误的方法ACarefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly 小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确地填写BRemove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page 把这一页从航海日志里撕掉，另起一页将所有内容重填一遍CBlot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly 将错误的内容彻底涂掉，并重新正确填写DCross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 用一条线划掉错误内容，并重新正确填写0159. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entryWhat is the proper means of correcting this error _A_ 当你值班临近下班时，在填写航海日志时出现了错误，下列哪一项是改正错误的方法ACross out the error with a single line，and write the correct entry，then initial it用一条线划掉错误内容，并重新正确填写，然后签名BCarefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确地填写CRemove this page of the log book，and rewrite all entries on a clean page这一页从航海日志里撕掉，另起一页将所有内容重填一遍DBlot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly将错误的内容彻底涂掉，并重新正确填写0160. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _C_ 对新船员进行训练的命令一般在（）里可以找到ADecklogs 航海日志草本BNight Orders 夜航命令CStanding orders 常规命令DMuster List 应急部署表0161. Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but _B_ only 在航海日志里，不要做任何评论、预测或猜测，只能填写（）Athe specifications 规范Bthe facts 事实Cthe descriptions 描述Dthe details 细节0162. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good conditionLdg & unldg finishedThis remark is likely made by the OOW _B_ 测试、检查操舵系统及其他航行设备，一切正常。装卸货结束。这段内容可能是值班驾驶员在（）时填写的。Aat the beginning of his watch 刚接班后Bduring his watch 值班期间Cat the end of his watch 快交班前Din his cargo watch on deck 在甲板上进行装卸货值班时0163. That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that _D_每班结束后调整船舶的任何横倾表示（）Aany list，no matter where it is posted，shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW 任何表格、名册、目录，不管贴在什么位置，值班驾驶员都应在交班前全部撕掉Bthe vessel should not be removed 船舶不应被移开Cany and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off 船上的所有表格应拿走Dthe inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 值班驾驶员应在交班前调整船舶的倾斜0164. The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and _C_199航海日志的填写内容应由船长及（）签名Athe Chief Engineer 轮机长Bthe person about whom the entry concerns 航海日志中提到的人员Cone other crew member 另一个船员Dno other signature is required 不需其他的签名0165. The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log _D_1090船长或负责管理船舶的人中应在航海日志中填写（）Athe names of all persons on board 船上所有人员的名字Bonly the names of the crew members on board 只填写船上人员的名字Conly the names of passengers on board 只填写船上乘客的名字Dinformation on emergency training drills 有关应急演习的信息0166. Took tug Satex on Std bow，using engand tug varly at Captand Plt ordersThis wording is likely to appear in _A_拖轮“Satex”带妥于右舷艏部并按船长及引航员的指令进行操纵。这段内容可能出现在（）ADeck logs 航海日志草本BNight Orders 夜航命令CCaptains Standing Orders 常规命令DB/L 提单0167. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge _D_ 在配备有船员且装有货物的液货驳船上，（）不是必需的航运单证。ABill of Lading 提单BManifest 船上载货清单CShipping document 航运单证DLogbook entry 航海日志的填写内容0168. What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook _A_1378（）应被填入航海日志。AOpening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket 在海上打开舷侧开口更换垫圈BThe annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats 按要求对救生艇进行的每年一次的拆卸和清洁工作。CThe biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls 每两年进行一次的对救生艇和降落设备的载重测试DThe drafts on entering port 进入港口时的吃水0169. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the _A_ 当船舶进、出港时，主机速度记录在（）ABell book 车钟记录本BDeck rough log 航海日志草本COfficial Logbook 航海日志DEngine rough log 机舱日志草本0170. When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook _D_1489船长在什么时候应在航海日志中记录船舶吃水（）船舶载重线标志与水面的相对关系AOnce a day 每天一次BAt the change of every watch 每次交接班时COnly when in fresh or brackish water 仅当在淡水或微咸水中时DPrior to getting underway 开航前0171. When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the _B_1503当填写气象记录时，风向应填写（）Adirection the wind is blowing toward 风吹去的方向Bdirection the wind is blowing from风吹来的方向Cduration of the maximum gust of wind 风的持续时间及最大阵风Dwind chill factor 风寒冷的系数0172. Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment _D_ 当船上应急照明及电源进行测试时，船长或负责船舶的人员应将其测试日期、机器状况和运行情况应记入（）AOn the Certificate of Inspection 船舶安全检查证书BOn the station bill 位置清单CIn the Operations Manual 操作说明书DIn either the official or unofficial log 航海日志草本及正本均可0173. Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship _A_1541船舶每次进行应急演习时，演习日期应记入（）AIn the logbook 航海日志BIn the Operations Manual 操作说明书COn the Certificate of Inspection 安全检查证书DOn the muster list 应变部署表0174. Which is NOT a required entry in the ships Official Logbook _D_1587（）不需要记入航海日志ASale of effects of a deceased crew member 对已故