abbreviation缩写.doc

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO ： information INS ： insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK： week RM： room PL： people F根据发音 R ：are THO： though THRU： through 缩略词 原词 APT ：Apartment ACC： Accountant ACDG ：According ACPT: Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV： Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT： Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel CNF： Conference CMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitive CMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT： Department DISC ：Departure EXCH： Exchange EXPLN： Explain EXT： Extent FLT ：Final FRT： Freight FYR ：For your reference GD ：Good GUAR ：Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)： Important INCD ：Include INDIV ：Individual INS： Insurance INTST ：Interested I/O ：In stead of IOU ：I owe you IVO： In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：Model MEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：Manger MIN ：Minimum MKT ：Market MSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：Observe OBT ：Obtain ORD ：Ordinary PAT ：Patent PC ：Piece PKG ：Packing PL ：People PLS ：Please POSN： Position POSS(BL)： Possible PROD： Product QLTY： Quality QUTY： Quantity RCV： Receive REF ：Reference REGL ：Regular REP ：Representative RESN： Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC： Section SITN ：Situation STD ：Standard TEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：Telegraph THO ：Though TKS ：Thanks TRD ：Trade TRF： Traffic TTL ：Total U ：You UR ：Your WK ：Week WL ：Will WT ：Weight XL： Extra large二、 字母、图像 Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。 C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。 G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。 Q 表示通货膨胀：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。 A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。 B 表示商业：business。 C 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation C中的表示反对，字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。 W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。 i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。 U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。 O 表示国家、民族、领土等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口 这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc. T 表示领导人：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium k 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery 有关的词汇。 O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc三、 数学符号 + 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. +(+2) 表示多的比较级：more +3 表示多的最高级：most 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误、失误和坏的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. 表示多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 表示少于概念：less/smaller，etc. 表示低概念：inferior to，etc. = 表示同等概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 表示对手概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示在.之间：among, within, etc. 表示不同概念：be different from, etc. 表示无敌概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. 四、 标点等 : 表示各种各样说的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示问题：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . (dot) 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示同意状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示交流状态：exchange，mutual, etc. & 表示和，与：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. 表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 五、 较长单词的处理办法 -ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm -tion 简 简写为 n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简 简写为 o 例如：technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg第一次在公司里上班，第一个mail开头是 FYI不知道啥意思，看看后面有东西，估计就是让看吧，并且有点尊敬的意思！最后才知道事 For your information有次和外国客户发邮件。有个LMK的缩写。想了半天，后天查了网络，才知道是LET ME KNOW 的意思。我没有想的那么正确。所以知道一些简单的缩写是很有必要的，我在网上查了一些。不知道你们之前看过没。 数字： 2 = to/too 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4 = for 4ever = forever A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As Im Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = And Im A Monkeys Uncle AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As Friggin Possible ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BCNU = Be Seein You BF = Boyfriend BFD = Big Fing Deal BFN = Bye For Now BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart BIF = Basis In Fact BITD = Back In The Day Biz = Business BM = Byte Me BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass BNF = Big Name Fan BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BR = Bathroom BRB = Be Right Back BRT = Be Right There BS = Big Smile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The Way BTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know? BWO = Black, White or Other C： Cam = Web Camera CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) CID = Consider It Done CIO = Check It Out CIS = CompuServe Information Service CMF = Count My Fingers Cof$ = Church of Scientology CRAFT = Cant Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Cant Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Cant Stop Laughing CTC = Choaking The Chicken CU = See You CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later CWYL = Chat With You Later CYA = Cover Your Ass D： DBEYR = Dont Believe Everything You Read DD = Due Diligence DDD = Direct Distance Dial DETI = Dont Even Think It DGT = Dont Go There DHYB = Dont Hold Your Breath DIIK = Damned If I Known DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A damn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh DKDC = Dont Know Dont Care DL = Download DLTM = Dont Lie To Me DQYDJ = Dont Quit Youre Day Job DRIB = Dont Read If Busy DS = Dunce Smiley DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E： EG = Evil Grin EOM = End Of Message ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator F： F2F/FTF = Face To Face FAQ = Frequently Asked Question FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat FE = For Example/Fatal Error FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New FOAF = Friend Of A Friend FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet FT = Faint FTL = Faster Than Light FTTB = For The Time Being FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What Its Worth FYA = For Your Amusement FYI = For Your Information FYM = For Your Misinformation G： G2G = Got To Go G8T/GR8 = Great GAL = Get A Life GDGD = Good,Good GF = girlfriend GG = Good Game/Gotta Go GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out GIWIST = Gee, I Wish Id Said That GL = Good Luck GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = Growling GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake GTG = Got To Go GTGB = Got To Go, Bye GTGP = Got To Go Pee GTH = Go To Hell GTSY = Glad To See Ya GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN. H： HAGO = Have A Good One HAK = Hugs And Kisses HB = Hurry Back HD = Hold HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding HIOOC = Help! Im Out Of Coffee Howz = How is HTH = Hope This (That) Helps HUA = Heads Up Ace HUYA = Head Up Youre a I： IAC = In Any Case IAE = In Any Event IANAC = I Am Not A Crook IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer IBT = In Between Technology IBTD = I Beg To Differ IC = I See/In Character IDGAF = I Dont Give A F IDGI = I Dont Get It IDK = I Dont Know IDKY = I Dont Know You IDST = I Didnt Say That IDTS = I Dont Think So IFAB = I Found A Bug IFU = I Fed Up IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference IIRC = If I Remember Correctly IIWM = If It Were Me ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love You IMHO = In My Humble Opinion IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion IMO = In My Opinion INMP = Its Not My Problem INPO = In No Particular Order IOH = Im Outta Here IOW = In Other Words IRL = In Real Life ISS = I Said So ITM = In The Money IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean IYSS = If You Say So J： J/C = Just Checking J/K = Just Kidding! J/W = Just Wondering JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker K： K/KK = OK/OK, OK KFY = Kiss For You KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid KIT = Keep In Touch KMA = Kiss My Ass KWIM = Know What I Mean KX = kiss KYPO = Keep Your Pants On L： L8R = Later LD = Long Distance LDTTWA = Lets Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off LMK = Let Me Know LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing Til I Cry LTNS = Long Time No See LYL = Love Ya Lots LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister M： M8T = Mate MHOTY = My Hats Off To You MM = Market Maker MorF = Male or Female? MOTD = Message Of The Day MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own Business N： N = And/Know/Now NAK = Nursing At Keyboard NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big Deal NBIF = No Basis In Fact NFI = No Fing Idea NFW = No Fing Way NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer NM = Never Mind NMP = Not My Problem NMU = Nothing Much You NOYB = None Of Your Business NP = No Problem NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear NRG = Energy NRN = No Reply Necessary NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet O： OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject OBTW = Oh, By The Way OIC = Oh, I See OICU = Oh, I See You OMDB = Over My Dead Body OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard ONNA = Oh No, Not Again OOC = Out Of Character OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue OT = Off Topic OTOH = On The Other Hand OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect OZ = stands for Australia P： PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail Pic = Picture PIMP = Peeing In My Pants PITA = Pain In The Ass PLS/PLZ = Please PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In PO = Piss Off POS = Parents Over Shoulder POV = Point Of View PPL = People Pro = Professional PS = By The Way/Photoshop T： TAH = Take A Hike TANSTAAFL = There Aint No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin THX/TX/THKS = Thanks TIA = Thanks In Advance TIAIL = Think I Am In Love TIC = Tongue In Cheek TLA = Three Letter Acronym TLGO = The List Goes On TM = Trust Me TMI = Too Much Information TMTOWTDI = Theres More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Pow