火电厂必备电力英语词汇.doc

电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）attendant 值班员parameter 参数heating surface magnetic field 受热面磁场error petrol axis 误差汽油轴man-day man-hourminor repair 工日工时小修physics 物理regulation 调节cause, reason 原因negative positive orifice负正孔,孔板sensitivity灵敏度cotton棉纱clockwise 顺时针outage 停机,停运tension 张力appendix 附录counter-clockwise 逆时针standard 标准stressfinetimer应力细定时器inspector industry buyer 检查员工业买方daily inspection 日常检查seller 卖方shell外壳consideration 考虑data logger 数据自动记录器design 设计diameter 直径document 文件grid格栅,电网-1-radio 对讲机，收音机bellow(s)电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）波纹管layout平面图pedestalgantry crane 轴承座龙门吊吊车water head negotiation sub-contractor 水头谈判分包商plusminusgas-fired加、正负、减燃气ASMEC(AmericanSocietyofMechanical engineers) 美 国 机 械 工 程 师 协administration building 行政楼会energyemergencycrude(raw) oilpanel能量紧急事故原油盘IEEE(InstituteofElectrical andElectronics Engineers) 电 气 和 电 子 工 程 师 协会graphite 石墨ISO(InternationalStandardstariffchoke，jamfirst draft关税阻塞初稿Organization) 国际标准化组织IEC (International Electromechanicalmotor-driven hoist电动葫芦Commission) 国际电工委员会gasket install 密封垫安装crack certificate 裂纹合格证employee，staff 职工,雇员-2-license 执照wire rope电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）钢丝绳aluminum铝civil workhoist fax土建吊装传真tempersuperintendentknife回火监理人小刀minutes of meeting会议纪要import 进口contractor customs承包商海关export trade出口贸易L/C (Letter of Credit)信用证price价格checkcast iron 支票铸铁F.O.B.C.I.F.离岸价到岸价gold 金B/L (bill of lading) 提单illumination relative triggervalid (invalid) specification technical rappercarbon 照明度相关的触发器有效（无效）说明书，规范技术的振打装置碳commission specialist supervisorwork orderoperation orderlog sheet scaffold authorize佣金,调试专家监理人，监护人工作票操作票报表脚手架公认，授权brake制动器、刹车-3-back-up each other相互备用电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）requirement 要求safety helmet 安全帽commercial operation 商务运行defect缺陷tool date of deliverydesign change 工具交货期设计变更off day glovespollution 休息日手套污染representative代表，工代operation manual 运行规程welding rod 焊条stainless steel 不锈钢local fabrication 就地制造chiller冷冻机site servicemeeting agenda现场服务会议日程polishhelper磨光，抛光帮工name-plate rating 铭牌定值cooly (coolie) 苦力，劳工tapping 攻丝welding machine 电焊机drilling machine 钻床blister砂眼、水泡grinder day shift night shiftswing shift磨床白班夜班中班bidder project elevator clause 投标者工程电梯条款three-shift workday system三班制report 报告salary，wage welfare 工资福利-4-construction team 建设工程队电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）international 国际的as-built drawing 竣工图guarantee contract 保证合同tender schedule 招标计划service inspection 服务检验，检查tool 工具commissioning 调试consumable 消耗品date of delivery 交货期test loan 试验贷款design basis type 设计依据型号agreement operation 协议运行director 董事长maintenance 检修，维护manager draft trade company develop erection material经理，厂长草案贸易公司发展安装材料overhaul equipment shipment meeting name-plate offer quotation 大修设备船运会议铭牌报价报价foreign exchange 外汇supplier 供货商weld total 焊接总计-5-coordination technical 协调技术的电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）evaluation calibration acceptance turn over 评估校准验收成交量，翻转farmland flood plain concrete 农田洪水平原混凝土turn key project 交钥匙工程sea 海visa engineer siteport, pier price storage dam beach hole soil rock clay earthquake ecology exploration 签证工程师现场，工地码头物价仓库大坝海滩孔洞土址岩石粘土地震生态勘探-6-river lake quartz stake plastic sample up stream output power down stream power factor peak frequency valley efficiency volcano 河湖石英标桩（杆）塑料样品上游输出功率下游功率因素山峰频率山谷效率火山电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）peak load 高峰负荷thermal power station 火力发电站well horsepower 井马力front rear 前后underground 地下installed capacity 装机容量ventilation 通风DCSdistributed control systemschool, academy （专业）学校分散控制系统fax 传真total generation 总发电量management 管理telephone 电话unit capacity A/D and D/A converter单机容量order 定单模/数,数/模转换器scheme fee, cost 计划，图表费用input power output power 输入功率输出功率protocol 协议cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜coal collision insurance power station left 煤冲突保险发电厂（站）左machine cock, plug repair shop one-way valve assembly 机械,机器堵头修配车间单向阀装配hydroelectric 水电hammer 手锤right 右-7-planer 刨工scraper 电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）刮刀micrometer 千分尺fitter plierselectrician filelathe sawburring steel rule ream tape measure punchset square ultrasoniccaliper(s)spare partoutside caliper boltinside caliper 钳工手钳电工锉车床钢锯去毛刺钢尺铰孔卷尺打孔三角板超声波卡尺备件外卡尺螺栓内卡钳threadcompasses nut gap gauge studcement screw lime rivet brickball bearing woodgearplanbutterfly valvecross-section ladder radiation 螺纹圆规螺母隙规双头螺栓水泥螺钉石灰铆钉砖滚珠轴承木头齿轮平面图蝶阀剖面图梯子辐射washer垫圈,洗衣机-8-air conditioner 空调电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）convectionoilstone amplitudesandpaperresonancepaintrecord brushcolorporcelain 对流油石振幅沙纸共振油漆录音刷子颜色瓷器violetspecific gravitywhite direction worker speedtechnicianforcechief engineer torque紫比重白方向工人速度技术员力总工扭矩red红assistant engineer 助工containeryellow集装箱黄engineer red powder工程师红丹粉canvasorange 帆布橙density 密度senior engineer 高工friction greenweightblack摩擦绿重量黑pulleyshift engineer leveroperator 滑轮值长杠杆运行人员gravity 重力-9-cycle循环电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）operator attendant 助手retention 保持力，滞留金foremanrefractory班长耐火材料warrantymark保证书标记welder焊工parallel operation 并列运行foundationdesigner special tool passage way operating mode基础设计人员专用工具走道运行方式parallel in glass cement side view dismantlespade并网玻璃胶侧视图拆除铲子on, open 开vehicle 车辆load rejection 甩负荷electro mobile 电瓶车off, close 关harden 淬火loss curve损失曲线piling打桩standby 备用unit power output 单机出力on site trip就地跳闸guide slotanchor bolt 导槽地脚螺丝normal 正常grease油脂display 显示shaft displacement 轴移regular 正常longitudinal arrangement纵向布置test试验-10-trouble shooting事故诊断电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）pressure drop 压降inlet入口smokeownerphase 1 projectnoisesleeve wrench coreflash pointgrinding wheel烟业主一期工程噪音套筒板手铁芯闪点砂轮start-up outletruninputoutput peak load time highintermediate 启动出口运行输入输出高峰负荷时间高中redundant冗余的circulation ration 循环倍率creepfeelerintakefreezeextension spanrectangular shutdownindicate change over 蠕变塞尺取水口、进口凝固扩建跨度矩形停机显示切换-11-lowflow diagram bypassdimensionspraythrottle isolation 低流程图旁路尺寸喷水节流隔离电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）turbine island 汽机岛heat exchanger 热交换器turbine 汽轮机oil cooler 冷却器turbine master instrumentrotor collection tank 主控器仪表转子联接水箱shutdown pumpfilter, screen hydrant silencer 停机水泵滤网水栓消音器feed water valve 给水阀stator 定子deaeratorbypass valve block valve除氧器旁路阀闭锁阀suction pump shaft throttle orifice抽吸泵轴节流孔板turbine driven boiler FW pump汽动给水泵bearing brass lube oil pump 轴瓦润滑油泵control valve outlet valve 控制阀出口阀condenseroil purifier 凝结器净油器motor driven water pump 电动给水泵air ejector 抽气器pilot valve booster pump 错油门前置泵oil tank inter cooler 储油箱中间冷却器speed indicator 转速表upper water tank 高位水箱attemperating pipe减温管jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵-11-after cooler flash tank后冷却器扩容器电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）heater 加热器BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine) MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀锅炉给水泵汽机worn out 磨损condensate凝结水TSI (turbine supervising instrument)汽机监视仪表run up speed up 汽机冲转升速peak shaving idle run babbit metal 调峰空转巴氏合金valve stem guide blade alignment阀杆导向叶片找中心、找正differential expansion 胀差header 联箱end shield端盖（罩）L.P.H (P heater) 低加lug吊环H.P.H高加HPC (high pressure cylinder)throat 喉部高压缸feed water pump 给水泵EHG（electric hydraulic governor）电液调main stop valve drain tank主汽阀疏水箱thermal system 热力系统casing (cylinder) 汽缸ECR (economic continuous rating)经济功率MCR (maximum continuous rating)最大连续功率-12-drain valvenozzlegland steam bladed disc疏水阀喷咀轴封轮盘电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）attemperator 减温器pneumatic operated valve 气动阀门journal bearingcheck valve water seal glandextractiongoverning valveregulator overload valve 径向轴承逆止阀水封抽汽调节阀调节器过载阀oil ejector radial bearingoil cooler thrust bearingturning gear coupling hot well 注油泵径向轴承冷油器上推轴子盘车装置联轴节热井overspeed governor 超速保安器speed governor 调速器vacuum trip device真空跳闸装置damper blade, vane flange档板叶片法兰synchronizer 同步器cascade 叶栅vacuum breaker 直空破坏器gland heater 轴加stop valve oil gauge main oil pumpcondenser leakaux. oil pump impeller截止阀油位器主油泵凝汽器检漏装置辅油泵叶轮signal amplifier dead center converteridle time unitno load 信号放大器死点交换器惰走时间单元空负荷emergency oil pump事故油泵-13-gate valve 闸阀电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）turbine follow mode 汽机跟随方式instrument compressed air 仪用气ball valve balance 球阀平衡warming-up vacuum pump暖机真空泵needle valve 针阀cooling shutdown 冷却停机coordinate mode 协调fire fighting 消防solenoid valve 电磁阀start-up 启动sliding pressure 滑压condensate pump 凝结水泵back pressure 背压cold starting 冷态启动manual 手动circulating water pump 循环水泵critical vibration admission临界振动进汽度hot starting back washcurve热态启动反冲洗曲线expansion膨胀temperature difference 温差main steam measure initial steam record 主蒸汽测量新蒸汽记录initial load detect，inspectrate of load-uprated condition初负荷监测负荷上升率额定工况reheat steam 再热蒸汽steam consumption汽耗量station compressed air站用气potable water 饮用水exhaust steam 排汽-14-maximum 最大bar电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）巴(压力单位)quantity 数量minimum moving blade load test stationary blade最小动叶片带负荷试验静叶片increase run away decrease running balance上升,增飞车下降;减动平衡load-dump test 甩负荷试验remote control 远控damp steam 湿蒸汽stand by 备用trip 跳闸slow, medium, fast 慢,中,快saturated steam 饱和蒸汽turbine oil 透平油stage 级interlock 联锁dry steam 干蒸汽zero speed 零转速enthalpy 焓keep, maintain 维持load pick-up 升负荷water to steam ratio 水,汽比superheat过热load rejection 甩负荷negative pressure 负压lacing wire 拉筋active power pneumatic有效功率气动的follow-up 跟踪diaphragm 隔板lube oil 润滑油air blow 鼓风quality 质量servomotor 油动机monitor 监视-15-clearance 间隙电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）load limiter 功率限制器dust灰尘lagging 罩壳centrifugal pump 离心泵multi-fuel firing 混烧transfer oil pump 输油泵back fire 回火stabilizergland packing charging device稳定器盘根充电装置eccentricity 偏心率vertical 垂直的performance test 性能试验discharge electrode晕化电极sound detection 听音检查horizontal 水平的rigid shaft 刚性轴viscosity control 粘度控制oil flushing 油冲洗pipe joint 管接头efficiency 效率expansion joint 膨胀节water chamber 水室flange 法兰tube bundle 管束water hammer水击relief valve 溢流阀-16-elbowcentrifugalmanifold scraper 弯头离心母管,联箱刮刀,刮板电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)锅炉（Boiler Island）boiler (BLR) 锅炉reclaimer斗轮机steam generator汽发生器，锅炉converyor皮带机steam purity 蒸汽纯度FD fan 送风机ID fan 引风机priming 汽水共腾PA fan 一次风机coal crusherlube oil pump screenflame scanner dewatering bin碎煤机润滑油泵筛网,屏幕火检脱水仓scale 水垢boiler master 锅炉主控器preheater 空预器economizer省煤器loss 损失grating 炉棚precipitator 除尘器ash yard 灰场cyclone 旋风分离器overhead crane行车pulverizer (mill) 磨煤机steam converter 蒸汽发生器coal feeder 给煤机air duct 风道chimney 烟囱coal hopper 煤斗auxiliary boiler dryerelevator analogue boardfurnace sensor小锅炉干燥器电梯模拟屏炉膛传感器dumper 翻车机burner 燃烧器sootblower 吹灰器-17-limit switch 限位开关电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)锅炉（Boiler Island）waterwall水冷壁sealing fan 密封风机display lamp 指示灯drum 汽包signalplatform stairsLTSLTR信号平台扶梯低温过热器低温再热器annunciator window 报警窗air box 风箱ignitor 点火器,油枪air damper 空气档板oil gun 油枪metal temperature 金属温度simulator 仿真机boiler blow out tube burst light off air duct primary secondarydiesel residual oil炉冲管爆管点火风道一次二次柴油渣油fire damper 防火档板fire fighting 消防natural gas 天然气CCR (center control room)集控室spark 点火, 火花local control panel 地控制盘gas coal 烟煤leak detector 检漏器air lock 锁气器downcomer 下降管explosion vent 防爆门coal stone main oil cooler combustion 无烟煤主冷油器燃烧header 联箱-18-nitrogen cylinder 氮气瓶电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)锅炉（Boiler Island）pressure difference压差flash point 闪点oil conditioner 油净化器catcher 捕集器heavy oil 重油hydraulic test 水压试验oil returning piping回油母管pendant pipe 悬吊管light oil purge swing valve water gauge tr