八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU8-Reading语言点.doc

8BU8 Reading语言点1. Its beautiful, and we should try keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 句中的way可以和this、that等连用。 他为什么这样做？ Why does he act this way? 2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. separate into 把.分成， be separated into 被. 分成， 那些儿童分成小组做游戏。 The children were separated into groups for the game. 咱们把孩子们分成6组。Lets separate children into six groups. 学生们被分成几个不同的研究组。Students are separated into several different groups.separate A from B 把A和B分隔开； A be separated from B A被和B分隔开 老师把男孩和女孩分开。The teacher separated the boys from the girls.信仰和感情是分不开的。It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.= Belief cant be separated from emotion.3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to句型some, some, and others. 表示“一些, 一些, 还有一些”。一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。Some students are reading quietly, some are talking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.一些学生在唱歌，一些学生在跳舞，还有一些在搭建舞台。4. We are not allowed to cut down trees. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事老板不允许我使用电话。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.请允许我作自我介绍 Please allow me to introduce myself.他们允许她去参加聚会。They allow her to go to the party. (被动) 乘客不得和司机交谈。 Passengers are not allowed to talk to the driver. 5. punish: vt. 处罚， 惩罚 punish sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而处罚某人 我们将如何处罚他的偷窃行为？ How will we punish him for stealing? punishment n. 惩罚手段，处罚 作为惩罚，我被打发上床睡觉。 I was sent to bed as a punishment.6. produce: 生产，出产 (make) 加拿大出产优质小麦。 Canada produces good wheat. product 产品7. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 句中depend on的意思是“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我不想太依靠我父母。 I dont want to depend too much on my parents. 孩子们依靠他们的父母供给食物。Children depend on/ upon their parents for food and clothing.你不能总是依靠你的父母。 You cant depend on/ upon your parents all the time.我们别指望他能准时到。We cant depend on/upon him to come on time.depend on/ upon还可以表示“取决于.,视而定” 这依天气情况而定。This depends on/ upon the weather. depend on sb/ sth; depend on sb/ sth for sth; depend on sb/sth to do sth; It depends.8. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 句中run out的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。我们的食物不久就吃光了。 Our food soon ran out.我正失去耐心。 My patience is running out. run out/ run out of (use up) 我们的钱已经用完了。Our money has run out.= We have run out of our money. sth ran out/ has run out/ is running out.； sb run out of sth; sb use up sth=sb use sth up; sth is run out of= sth is used up (被动) 9. so that (P110) (1) 因此，所以，引导结果状语从句， so that前可用逗号和主句隔开。今天早上我起得早，所以我赶上了第一班公共汽车。I got up early this morning, so that I caught the first bus.(2) so that 还可作从属连词，“以便，为了”，相当于in order that, 引导目的状语从句，常放在主、从句之间，一般不用逗号隔开。此时，从句中的谓语常使用can, could, may, might, would, 等情态动词。当主句和从句的主语一致时，可以用in order to将复合句改为简单句。今天早上我起得早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。I got up early this morning so that/ in order that I could catch the first bus.10. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ 记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！ 短语make a / no/ some/ much difference to 意思是“对.有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。The rain did not make much difference to the game.difference: n. 差异，不同（之处） 结果没有差别。 There is no difference in the results.这辆自行车和那辆较便宜的有什么不同？Whats the difference between this bike and that cheaper one? make a difference to sb/ sth 对有影响，起作用； make no difference to sb/ sth 对并不重要/无影响； make little/ much difference to sb/ sth你告诉我的一切可能对我自己的看法有影响。What you have told me may make a difference to my own opinion.be different from.； be the same as； be similar to这部电影和我之前看过的任何一部电影都不同。This film was different from any one I had seen before.一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We shouldnt use _ (塑料) bags when we go shopping.2. Boys and girls will be _ (分开) into two groups.3. He will be _ (惩罚) by the police because of stealing.4. You should spend your money _ (明智地). 5. There are many rich _ (资源) in our country.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are many _ (different) between American English and British English. 2. We are not allowed _ (cut) down trees. 4. He is much _ (rich) than me.3. I learned about an organization for _ (recycle) clothes. 5. If we drop litter in a public place, we _ (fine) by the police.三、完成句子1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。2. 它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。 3. 一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。Reading词组1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家2. try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组4. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。5. an organization for recycling clothes 一个循环利用衣服的组织6. collect clothes from all over the country 从全国各地收集衣服7. some,some,and others 一些一些另一些.8. be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售9. be given to the poor 给贫困的人10. be sent to factories for recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用11. send to 把送给12. have many laws to protect the environment 制定许多保护环境的法律13. be not allowed to cut down trees 不允许砍树14. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 （be allowed to do）15. will be punished 会被惩罚16. punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人17. drop litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾18. be fined by the police 被警察罚款19. laws to limit air and water pollution 控制空气和水污染的法律20. our greatest treasure 我们最大的宝藏21. depend on 取决于22. rich (natural) resources 丰富的自然资源23. depend on /upon sb/ sth to do sth 依赖某人（物）去做某事24. use energy from the sun 利用太阳能25. new types of energy 新型的能源26. cost very little 花费很少/成本低廉27. run out 用光 （run out of sth/ use up sth）28. produce little pollution 产生很少的污染29. World Environment Day 世界环境日30. What have you done for the environment? 你为环境做了什么？31. do something to make a difference 采取措施发挥作用 （产生影响）32. tell A from B=