2012中考英语试卷.doc

2012年中考英语模拟试卷 听力部分(25分) 一, 听句子, 选出与其意思相符的图画.(5分) A B C D E 1 2 3 4 5 二，听句子，选出适当答语（5分）6A . Why not ？ B. You cant do that . C .No, we dont 7. A. No, thanks. B. Of course you can. C. I dont need your help 8. A. Oh , bad Alan. B. Oh, great! C. Oh, what happened?9. A. Nothing serious. B It doesnt matter. C. I dont mind.10. A. Sure. Anytime is OK for me. B . Where are you ? C. Good luck.三, 听两段长对话,选择正确答案.(5分)听第一段对话, 回答1112 小题.11. Where is Jason ? A. In the teachers office B. In the classroom C. In the school library 12. Why did Jason get angry ? A Peter didnt let him copy his homework. B. Miss Wu asked his parents to come to school.B Peter locked him out of the classroom. 听第二段对话, 回答1315 小题.13. When may the conversation be taking plaee ? A At home B. In the evening C. In the morning14. What does the man want to drink ?A. Orange juice and water B. Water and coffee C . Orange juice and tea15. Where may the conversation be taking place ?A. On a plane B. On a bus C. In a restaurant .四, 听短文, 选择问题的答案(5分)16. When will the holiday start ?A. In a month B. In a week C. In two months17. How long will the holiday last ？AOne week B. One month C. Two months18. Which of the following is not mentioned ? A. Sleeping late B. Reading C. Going shopping19. Where does the speaker want to go ? A. To England B. To Canada C. To America20. What does the speaker plan to do there ? A. Study B. Work parttime C. Visit wellknown universities.五, 听对话, 完成下面信息(5分)21. Why does Martin like vollyball ? Because it is a game .22. Where does Martin play vollyball in winter ? At the sports .23. When does Martin play beach vollyball ? In the .24. How many players are there on a beach vollyball team ? There are players.25. How often does Martin play vollyball in winter ? a week . 笔试部分(95分)一, 单项选择(15分)26. In order to make it clear , I must go up to second floor and ask him second time. A. the , a B. the , the C. a , the D .a , a27. The river through our city , which is about , is clean again . A. 6000 meters long B. 6000meterslong C. 6000meterlong D. 6000 meter long 28. May I have a glass of beer , please ? -Beer ? sorry , theres left . But would you like juice instead ?A. none, some B. something, any C. no one, some D. nothing, some 29. I know she wont come to join us unless she to . A. tells B. has told C. is told D. was told 30. Half of the class most of the work . Two thirds of the work really difficult . A. have done , is B. have done , are C. has done , are D. has done , is 31. Well do what we can you with your English study . A. to help B. help C. be helped D. be helping 32. I wonder . Im afraid well be late . A. how can we be on time . B. when they will reach the cinema. C. why they got to school late . D. whether we will arrive at the meeting on time . 33. Will your wife go to the party ? -If your wife , so .A. does , does she B. will , will mine C. does , will mine D. will , will I 34. - Do you know everyone came to the party ? -Almost , but I dont know the one you talked with near the door . A. who , / B. whose , that C. that , which D. / , whom 35. terrible weather it is ! Its said that it will get later . A. What , bad B. What , worse C. How , bad D. How , worse 36. We believe that Mary take the money at that time , though she was very poor .A. wont B. wouldnt C. isnt going to D. cant 37. The doctor told me to eat vegetables and meat because I was getting fatter and fatter.A. much , little B. more , less C. many , less D. more , fewer 38. Have you see my toy car , Bill ? Its my way , so I put it .A. in , off B. on , away C. in , away D. in , out 39. When people want to relax themselves they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers .A. watching , read B. watching , to read C. to watch , read D. to watch , reading 40. I dont think your sister will get up late , ? , but she gets up late on weekends .A . dont I , Yes , she does B. wont she, No, she doesnt C. do I , Yes , she does D. will she , No, she doesnt二 完形填空。（10分）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he41a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his42to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his43Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 44 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting45 The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the46 himself and watered them every day. Several days47, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. Dont48 about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, 49 anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 50 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week !41. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted42. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses43. A. factory B. office C. town D. home44. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular45. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees46. A. garden B. office C. city D. room47. A. ago B. later C. before D. after48. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry49. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will50. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked三, 阅读理解(每小题2分共40分)ABy using less energy , you can cut down on pollution . an energysaving light bulb uses less energy to produce the same amount of light as a regular bulb .Regular light bulbName : Incandescent light bulb Price of one bulb :50 centsCost of energy :Used in one year (4 hours per day ) :$9.30 Energy used: 75 watts(瓦) (Most of this energy is wasted as heat)Life of bulb : 1000 hours Energy-saving light bulbNames: Compat fluorescent light bulb (CFL), energy-saverPrice of one bulb :$5Cost of energy : Used in one year(4 hours per day) :$2.50 Energy used : 20 watts Life of bulb : 10000 hours 51. How much more energy does the regular bulb use than the CFL bulb ? A .75 watts B. 55 watts C . 20 watts D. 50 watts 52. If you use one 20-watt CFL bulb instead of a regular 75-watt bulb , how much money would you save on energy costs in one year ? A . $9.30 B. $6.80 C. $2.50 D. $16.1053. How many regular bulbs would it need to light a lamp(台灯) for the same number of hours as just one CFL bulb ? A . 1 B. 5 C. 10 D. 2054. Why do regular light bulbs use so much energy ? A .They make more light than CFLs. B . They can be used for a longer time than CFLs C.They waste most of their energy on heat. D. Its because of their shapesBOne of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System(GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail(路线) I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.55. The writer prepared before every trip because he didnt _.A. like the old map and compass B. know how to use the GPS C. want to get lost in mountains D. enloy himself56. The two teams _.A. had the same navigation tool B. went along the same trail C. had the same problom D. went along different trails57. The GPS team spent _ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike.A. lessB. moreC. the same D. fewer58. In the end, the writer found out _.A. the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB. it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC. the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains D. the GPS was the best of allC This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. ( 1 ) Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.59. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.60. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 61.Which of the following may the author disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B. Eating apples every day is good for peoples health. C, You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 62. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. DThink about what you have for lunch. A hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Or vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can influence the Earth?Youve probably heard of global warming. For many years, scientists have warned(警告) us that our Earth is getting warmer and warmer. But what does this have to do with food? Last week, scientists did a new research showing how food and its production(生产) influence global warming. A lot of the carbon dioxide （CO2）that we put in the air every year comes from the process of making food。The production of meat produces a lot of that CO2 . （4）And most of it comes from beef , which sends even more gases into the air. The process of making a hamburger， for example，needs a lot of energy， A cow has to be fed on farmland. The meat has to be processed and shipped to a customer， which uses a lot of fuel（燃料）.（5）By the time a hamburger is finally on a dinner plate，it has had a great effect on the environment. According to the research，the process of making a half-pound hamburger can produce eighteen times as much CO2 as the hamburgers weight.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables。To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter-pound of CO2 into the air. So as it turns out，changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good。根据短文内容回答问题.63. Why do food and its production influence global warming ? .64.How many pounds of CO2 are sent into the air if we make a half pound hamburger ? .65. According to the passage , what should we do to make our world better ? .66. 将(4)译成汉语. . E Have you ever had to clean up your bedroom ？When you do，watch closely，because you will be able to see the dirt to move towards the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). A black hole is just like a vacuum cleaner, cleaning up what is left behind in outer space . A black hole has a very strong power, gravity(地心引力), to pull things towords it .When a large star runs out of fuel. It can no longer support its heavy weight. The star gets smaller and smaller, but its weight stays the same. To understand this, if you take a sponge(海绵) the size of a coffee cup, you can easily hide it completely in your hand. Here is the interesting part, though: once you make the sponge smaller, its power of gravity becomes much stronger. Imagine then, I you make a star into the size of a grain of sand(一粒沙子), how powerful its gravity would become. Such a star then forms a “black hole”.A black hole is so powerful that anything that gets too close, including light, gets pulled in. Thats right : not even light can escape from a black hole. You leave Earth in a spaceship, but you can never leave a black hole once you get into it.根据短文内容, 用正确的单词完成下面的句子,每空一词.67. Just like a vacuum cleaner cleans up the dirt in your room, a black hole cleans up something is left in outer space.68. When a star runs out of fuel, it will become smaller and smaller and a black hole.69. A black hole is very powerful and can escape from it, including light.70. By a spaceship, you can leave Earth.四. 单词拼写,根据首字母完成单词(5分) 71. The house with a garden is so expensive that they cant a it. 72. The Internet is very useful , It can provide us with the l news. 73. Never say something large, Give us some s advice. 74. More and more people are getting to know the i of environment protection. 75. Tom was t injured in the traffic accident, it was too bad.五.从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下列对话,并将答案填写在相应的横线上,方框中有两个选项是多余的(5分)L: Hello, Pan wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!P: Hi，Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me？L：Great！P：Well，you dont have to wear the seat belt. 76 .L: Im sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.P: 77 . No one will stop us right now.L: Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police, 78 .P: I agree, but I feel uncomfortable with it.L: Thats true, a little. 79 ,Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.P: 80 , I am wearing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be remembered.L: Sorry, I dont know,either. But Volvo, a famous swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belt in 18