phrases.doc

50. after all 毕竟，终究 51.agree to 同意（提议、计划、方案、打算、主意等）52. agree with 与意见一致，同意（ 某人的见解、意见、观点）53. agree on 关于达成一致意见；一致同意 54. in agreement with 与一致， 与相符合 55. reach/come to an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议56.aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 致力于做某事 57. be aimed at 针对，旨在58. apart from 除去； 除.之外。 59.in addition (to) 另外， 除之外60. admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认、 招认某事 61. be admitted to 被录取到62.ahead of 在的前面优于，超过 63. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth. 通知；宣布 64. make an announcement 发布通知 65. appreciate sth,/doing sth. 欣赏,感谢 66. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 关于某事/ 物与某人争辩67.argue(talk/reason/persuade)o/out of doing sth. 说服某人干/不干某事68. around the corner 临近；在附近69.a waste of time /money 浪费时间、金钱 70. as firm as rock 坚如磐石 71. as easy as ABC 极容易 72. as busy as a bee 极忙碌 73. as white as snow 雪白 74. as strong as a horse 壮如牛 75. asas possible= asas sb.can 尽量76. as well 也， 还； 同样 77.as well as 既又（连接两个并列成分， 但不能连接句子） 78.set/put aside 撇开；置之不理；把放在一边；留出79. at sb.s expense 由某人出钱 80. at the expense of 以为代价81.at (the) most = not more than 最多 at (the)least = no less than 至少82.attend to 留心；注意 83. attend (on/upon)sb. 照顾/服侍某人84.bargain with sb. about /over/for sth. 同某人就某物/ 某事讨价还价/进行协商85. base A on B/ A be base on B A以B 为基础 86. on the basis of 以为基础87. be absent from 缺席 88. in the absence of 在不在/ 缺席的情况下89. be about to do sth. 即将，将要 90. be accepted/ recognized as 被认可、承认91. be viewed/ seen/looked on/thought of/ referred to/regarded as 被认为是 92.be against 反对 93. be for (be in favor of) 赞成 sth. 94. be afraid of (doing)sth. 担心会；对有顾虑 95.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 96. by accident = by chance 偶然地97.on purpose 故意地 98. by angry at(about) sth. 因而生气98. be angry with sb. 对生气 99.be busy(in) doing sth. 忙于（做）某事100. equal sb. in 在方面与某人匹配101.be familiar with熟悉/通晓某事/物 102. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉103. be fond of 习惯性的喜欢 “爱好， 不与具体的时间状语连用104. be proud of-take pride in 为而自豪；以为荣105. be bathed in 笼罩、沐浴在106. be made up of=consist of=be composed of 用制成（可以看出原材料） 107. be made from用制成（看不出原材料）108. be used /accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于109. blame sth. on 把某事归咎于 110. take the blame 承担责任 111.be to blame 应受谴责112. be to let （被）出租 113. be rich in 盛产、含有丰富的/充满114. be poor in 贫乏，缺少 115. be certain/sure of确定，对有把握116 .be certain/sure to do sth.必然，一定会 117. make certain/sure of /that 弄清楚；确保 118. be active in 在方面积极119. be addictive to 沉溺于；成瘾 120. be after 追求， 寻找121. be aware/ conscious of 知道， 意识到。认识到 122.be crazy about 对疯狂 123.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事124.keep an eye on (upon) 照看；留意 125. keep an eye out for sb./sth. 当心，注意126 be fed up with 对感到厌倦 127. be tired of/ be bored with 厌烦了128. be hard on sb. = be strict with sb. 过于严厉地对待某人129. be generous/ mean with 用很大方/小气 130. be generous/mean to sb.对某人宽大/刻薄 131. be ignorant of 对不知道（不了解）132. out of ignorance 出于无知 131. be in debt 欠债 133. be in favor of 支持；有利于 134. be in sympathy with 赞同；同情135. be jealous/ envious of 嫉妒136. be located/ situated 位于坐落在 137. be loyal to 忠于 138. be marked with 标明了139. be on a diet 节食 140. be on the advance/ increase 在上涨/增加141.be popular with 受欢迎 142. be absorbed in 专心致力于143. be cross with sb./at sth. 对某人/某物生气 144. be responsible to sb. for sth. 为 向 负责 145. be skilled at 擅长146. be supposed to do 应该做，被期望做147.be willing/content to do sth. 情愿做某事148. be content/satisfied with 对满意 149. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事150.be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做151. bear /keepin mind 记住，牢记 152. break the ice 打破僵局； 打破沉默153. believe in 信任， 信仰 154. believe it or not 信不信由你155. belong to 属于 156. begin/ start with 以开始， 以为起点157. to begin/start with 首先 158.bring sth. to an end =put an end to sth.使结束159. bring about 导致 160. build up 逐步建立；加强161.burn down 把烧成平地 162. burn up 烧掉、烧毁163.burst into laughter/out laughing 突然哈哈大笑 164. burst into tears/ out crying 突然哭起来 165. burst into cheers 发出欢呼声166.by mistake =in/ by error 错误地 167. in the air 在空中；悬而未决168. on/ off the air 正在广播/停播 169. call at sp. 拜访某地方 170. call on sb.访问某人 171. be capable of 有能力（或技能）172. care about 在乎，介意 173. care for 喜欢，愿意 174. take care 留神，小心175. take care of 照顾， 照料 176. with care 仔细的 177. catch fire 着火178. on fire 在燃烧；充满激情 179. catch up with 赶上， 不落在后面180. be caught / trapped / stuck in 被所困 181. catch(get, take, seize, lay) hold of 抓住 182. catch sight of 突然发现/看见 183. catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人干某事 184. catch on 理解， 流行，挂到上185. free of charge 免费 186. at ones own charge 自费 187. charge sb. with sth. 让某人负责某事； 指控某人干某事188. in advance 提前，事先189. in charge 主管 190. in charge of 负责， 主管191. in the charge of sb. 在的主管之下 192. take charge 负责193.cheat sb. (out of )sth.骗取某人某物 194. cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取 干 195. check out 检查，查明， 结帐离开 check in 登记， 报到196. cheer on = encourage by cheering 向欢呼； 鼓励； 声援197. cheer up 高兴起来， 振作起来 198. make a choice 做出选择 199. have no choice but to do 别无选择， 只好 200. choose to do sth 愿意干某事201. cannot choose but do sth. = cant (help) but do sth. 别无选择，只能干某事202. clear up 整理好，收拾好，晴朗起来 201.come near 临近203. come across =run across(into)/ meet with / bump into 偶然遇见204. come to do 终于， 开始 205. come into being(existence)形成， 产生206. combine with sth.同结合在一起 207. combine A and / with B 合成一体/把A 和 B组合 208. No comment 无可奉告 209. without comment 不必多说210. make comments about (on) sth./sb. 对作出评论 211. comment on (upon)sth./sb. 评论某事/人212. havein common 有共同之处213.in common with 和相同214. as/ so far as sb./ sth. is concerned就而言215. be concerned in (be involved in ) 参与； 集中注意力于；卷入216.be concerned with 参与，干涉，涉及，与有关 217.be concerned about/for/over sth. 担心；忧虑，218. concerning prep.关于219. draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion(conclusions) 得出结论220. bringto a conclusion 使结束 221. in conclusion =in the end 最后222. congratulate ab. on (doing) sth. 为（做）某事向某人道贺 223. in poor/excellent. Condition 处于坏的、极佳的状况 224. out of condition 不健康， 状态不佳 225. on condition that =only if/ provide(that) 只要。 在条件下226. on no condition 在任何情况下，决不 227. in case 万一， 以防 228. in case of +n. 万一 229. out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外230. or rather 确切的说，或者说得正确些 231. out of /within ones reach 够不/够得着 232. contact sb. 与某人接触（不接with） 233. be in contact with sb. 与某人接触 234. make /lose contact with sb. 与某人取得/、失去联系235.come into contact with 接触上 236. in confusion 处于混乱状态237. confuse A and B / confuse A with B 混淆A 和 B 238. take o consideration/account 顾及，考虑到 239. under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 240. under construction / repair / discussion /investigation /treatment 正在修建/修理/讨论/调查/治疗中 241. count on/ upon = rely on/ upon 依靠/指望；期待242. come to terms with 与达成协议；与妥协，让步243. be on good terms with 与关系融洽 244. compareto 把比作compare with 把和进行比较，与相匹敌 过去分词短语compared to 与compared with 同义， 都做“与相比”解，在句中主要用作状语。 245. in (during) the course of 在过程中 246. take a course in 学习的课程 247. cut off 切掉， 割断；断绝 248. cut down 削减； 缩短；降低 249. cure sb. of至于某人的疾病 250. contribution to 有助于；贡献，投稿 251. make contributions to 为作贡献 252. consist in 在于；存在于253. consist of 由构成， 包含有 254. consist with 一致， 符合255. out of date 过时的，陈旧的， 不再流行的 256.up to date 时兴的，最新的257. date back to = date from 追溯到； 从就开始有 258. devote oneself/ ones time/ energy/attention to sth./doing sth. 献身；专心于；致力于 259.be devoted to 投入；忠于；挚爱 260. deal with 处理；对待，与打交道； 与做买卖 261. deal in 做买卖 262. depend on/upon = rely on / count on 依赖；信赖；取决于 263. That depends = It all depends 要看情况而定 264. be independent of 不依赖，独立于265. be anxious for(about) 为担心；be anxious for 对渴望266. be equal to 与相等267.die of thirst /illness /sorrow /grief /hunger /cold /old age /joy /laughing /disappointment 死于(内因)268. die from a wound /lack of water/air pollution 死于（外因）269. die off 一一死去，相继死去270.die for ones country 为国捐躯271. die out 逐渐消灭；绝亡272.make a / some difference 有影响，很重要273. make no difference (be of no important, have no effect) 没有关系(影响、区别)274. in the distance 在远处275. at a distance 隔开一定的距离276. directions for use 用法说明277. in all directions= in every direction (向)四面八方278.in the direction of 向方向279.under the direction/ guidance of sb. 在某人的指导之下280.be distinguished by 以而不同281.be distinguished for 因而与众不同282.distinguish between A and B 区别A 与B之间的不同283. distinguish oneself/ distinguish A from B 使区别于284.do away with =get rid of sth.= abolish sth. 除去，废止285. do harm/ good to sb.对某人有害处、好处286. do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮287.do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人；虐待；做错、坏事；犯罪，违法288.do sb. a favor =do a favor for sb.给某人以恩惠； 帮某人一忙289. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把290.do with 对付，处置；想要，需要（常与could连用， 相当于need, want）;（与否定词连用）容忍，容许；使（自己）花时间干291.do without 没有也行（go without, manage to live or continue satisfactorily without）292. have nothing to do with 与没有关系293.have something/much/a lot to do with 与有（很大）关系294.beyond doubt 无疑地，295.there is no doubt that毫无疑问296.have no doubt that不怀疑297.dont doubt that.不怀疑298. be doubtful about/ of 对怀疑，不能肯定299. dozens of 许多， 几十（注意dozens of 后接复数名词。Dozen 为可数名词，但与数词连用时通常用单数名词）300. dream of 向往，渴望；做梦，梦见301.drink to = propose a toast to 为祝福；为干杯302.drink sb.mad 是某人发疯303.drop in on sb./at sp. 顺便走访，串门304.call on sb./at sp. 拜访（正式）305.due to预计； 到期；归于306.make /earn ones living 谋生；自食其力307. every two days= every second day, every other day 每两天；每隔一天308.end up 以结束； 以告终309.end in failure/success/ a tie 以失败/成功/平局结束310.engage sbs thoughts , time, ect.占用（某人时间）； 吸引（某人的注意力）311Engage sb as 雇佣某人为312.engage(sb) in （让某人）从事某事；313 be engaged in (doing)sth. 忙于做某事314. be /get engaged to 与订婚315.enjoy oneself =have a good/ nice time =have fun 玩得痛快，过的快活316.be employed in doing sth.= be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事317. in exchange for 作为交换（和交换）318.exchange with 和交换319.exchangefor 以换取320.face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向321.fall in love with 与恋爱；爱上（动作）322.fix ones eyes/ gaze on 注视。凝视323.find fault with sb./sth.找某人/某事的错； 埋怨某人/某事物324.be at fault 有责任，有错325.have faith in 对信任； In good faith 真诚地；诚意地326.fall behind 落后327.fall into ruin (变得)破败不堪328.fall to piece 分崩离析329.be in ruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏330.far from 离远， 远离；离差得远；远非331Figure out 计算出；估计；理解332.figure on 估计；指望，计划，打算333.fill in 填充；填写334.fill in for = take the place of 临时代替335.for good(and all) 永久地；一劳永逸地336. for the sake of 为了起见337.for the time being = for the moment暂时，眼下338.get along/on with 进展；相处339.get rid of 摆脱，除去340.get over 克服（困难）从（疾病/失望/震惊等）中恢复过来341.give away 泄露，出卖；赠送；坐失机会342.give birth to 生；诞生343.give rise to 引起；导致344.give off 发出（多指光线、烟、气味等的发出、散发345.give out =run out/ be used up 发出（多指声音、光线、气味等发出。；分发；耗尽；累垮了346.give ones regards/ wishes / love to sb. 带某人向某人问好347.go all out 全力以赴；鼓足干劲348.go through 经历；经受；完成；通过；全面检查349.go bad 变质 go wrong出毛病go sour 变酸 go hungry 挨饿 go 为系动词，相当于become,get,turn 等接形容词，表示“变成某种状态”350.going +doing 表示参加户外运动或从事种职业， v-ing前可加修饰词。go camping/skating/shopping/picnicking351. go in for 从事；酷爱；追求352.go with 伴随；和一起；与匹配=match353.go on a trip /journey/ride 动身去旅行/兜风3