Unit3 Celebration.doc

Unit3 Celebration 一基础知识核心单词。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1. _. 婚礼2. _. 认真地，真诚地3. _. 龙4. _ 场合5. _. 现今，现在6. _ v. 包括，包含7. _. 灯笼8. _. 破坏，毁坏9. _. 电池10. _ v. 招待，服务11. _adj. 粘的12. _n. 酒精，酒13. _ v. 退休14. _ n. 薪水15. _ n. 十几岁的青少年16. _ n. 机会17. _ n. 入口18. _ n. 请柬，邀请19._ n. 长袜20._ n. 信封21._ n. 成年人22. turkey. _23. smartly adv. _ 24. lunar adj. _25. barbecue n. _ 26. snack n. _ 27. reception n. _28. bride n _ 29. bridegroom n. _ 30. Ceremony n. _ 31. crown n. _ 32. calendar n _33. polar bear_ 34. anniversary n. _ 35. ribbon n. _ 词类转换。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式1. Graduation (n.) _ (v.)毕业 类似：celebration _ (v.) 庆祝2. decorate (v.) _ (n.)装饰 类似： congratulate _ (n.) 祝贺3. seasonal (adj.) _ (n.) 季节的 类似： traditional_ (n.) 传统4. repetition (n.) _ (v.)重复类似：competition_ (v.) 竞争5. contribute ( vt.)_ (n.) 捐献，贡献 类似：distribute_ (n.) 分配重要词组1. _通过考试2. _中秋节3. _新年 4. _赏月5. _降临，来临6. _烧毁，烧成平地7. _成千上万8. _用来装饰9. _参加10. _申请11. _依靠；取决于12. _按时13._ 结婚 14._ 婚礼庆典15._ 正要，将要做某事16._ 收到请柬17._ 即使18._ 向某人要求某物19._ 装点，张贴20._给充气，给打气21._ 保持醒着 22._ 在的底部23._ 打扮成13._ 结婚 14._ 婚礼庆典15._ 正要，将要做某事16._ 收到请柬17._ 即使18._ 向某人要求某物19._ 装点，张贴20._给充气，给打气21._ 保持醒着 22._ 在的底部23._ 打扮成24. _出席招待会25. _继续26._ 尤其，特别27._ 熟睡28. _ go to church29. _ Father Christmas30. _on Christmas Eve31. _be fooled32. _ sweet dumpling33. _the Dragon Boat Festival34. _ help to do 35. _snow fights二重要考点突破。核心单词讲解1. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思(1) have/ hold a celebration _(2) incelebrationof _ (3) for the celebration of _运用：用celebration翻译下列句子(1) 他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。They held a party _(2)中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。Chinese people always _2. festival n. 节日用法festival一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日。festival通常与the连用。辨析：day一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日。运用：翻译下列节日(1) 龙舟节_ (2) 中秋节_(3) 五一节_(4) 母亲节_(5) 儿童节_(6) 妇女节_3. occasion n. 用法：（事情发生的）时刻，场合（常与on搭配） 时机，机会（通常与介词for搭配）搭配: on occasion=occasionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes,有时、偶尔温馨提示：occasion后面的定语从句多由关系副词when引导。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。运用：填上合适的词。 Ive met her _ several occasions recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。 A wedding is an occasion _celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。(3) I only wear a tie _ special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。(4) Now he only goes to see his aunt _occasion. 4. including prep. 包括用法:用作介词，后面直接跟宾语。含有补充说明、追加之意。辨析：included adj. 包括在内的 including放在所包括的东西之前；而included放在所包括的东西之后。运用：一句多译多达80个人在火灾中丧失，其中包括5名消防员。As many as 80 people lost their lives in the ire, _ 5. decorate v. 装饰，布置搭配：decorate A with B 用B装饰A运用：用decorate翻译下列句子(1)他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。_(2)街道上装饰着旗帜。_6. serve v. 为（某人）工作；服役；侍候(顾客等)； 供应(饭菜)搭配： serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 serve as 充当，担任运用：用serve翻译下列句子(1)我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。We should _heart and soul (2)她给我端上一杯咖啡。She served me (with) a cup of coffee. =_(3)他服了三年的兵役。He _ in the army for three years. (4)他以外交官的身份为国家服务。He _ a diplomat. (5)在世界上的一些地方，茶与奶和糖一起供应。In some parts of the world, tea _ milk and sugar. 7. apply v. 申请；应用搭配： apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 运用：用apply翻译下列句子(1) 他向经理申请那份工作。_ (2) 我们应该努力将所学知识用到实践当中。We should try to _(3)你所说的对我不适用。What you said _8. congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺用法：常用复数，与介词on, upon连用。拓展: congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺（常与介词on, upon连用运用：用congratulate或congratulations翻译下列句子。(1)祝贺你喜结良缘!_ your happy marriage!(2)祝贺你们生了个女儿。_ the birth of your daughter.9. marry vt. 嫁；娶 vi. 结婚派生：marriage n. 婚姻搭配： marry sb. 嫁给某人，娶某人 get married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚 be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚温馨提示： marry和get married 是短暂性动词（词组），在肯定句里不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 运用：判断下列句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。(1)Theyve married for ten years. (2) She married a man with a lot of money.(3) It was ten years ago that they married.(4) He married with a girl at the age of 23.(5) She didnt marry until she was in her forties. (6) He got married to her for 8 years.(7) He married his daughter to a worker. (8) Its ten years since they got married.10. invitation n. 邀请（不可数名词）；请贴，邀请函用法：其后常接介词to或不定式短语搭配： a letter of invitation 邀请函 an invitation card 请贴 at the invitation of sb. 应某人的邀请运用：补全下列句子(1) 她拒绝了与她家人共进晚餐的邀请。She _ have dinner with his family. (2) 我已收到参加他们宴会的请贴。I have _their party. 11. contribute v. 贡献，促成拓展：contribution n. 贡献搭配：contribute sth. to/ towards sth. 捐献某物给 contribute to 促成，有助于 make contributions to 为作贡献运用：用contribute的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)他将自己的一半积蓄捐给了救济基金。He _ half of his savings _the relief fund. (2)药品价格的上涨导致医疗费用日益增长。An increase in the price of drugs _ the rising cost of medical care. (3)让我们携起手来，为2008年的奥运会作贡献。 Lets join hands and _the 2008 Olympic Games.12. stay v. 维持某状态 (= keep/remain)用法：stay作连系动词时，后面常接形容词或介词短语。运用：用stay翻译下列句子。(1) 稳定一会儿，我要给你照张相。_ ; I want to take your photograph.(2) 你得继续努力，才能保持领先地位。Youll have to keep working hard to _.(3) 本周气温一直都很高。The temperature _this week.重要词组1. burn down (被)焚毁，烧毁用法：这个词组可以当作及物动词和不及物动词。拓展：burnto the ground 烧毁练习：完成下列句子别忘了关煤气炉不然会把房子烧掉的。Dont leave the gas on - you might _.(2) 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。 The house _in half an hour. 2. take part in 参加辨析：take part in, join, join in & attend(1)take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员。(become a member of)(3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于口语。如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth./ doing sth.。(4)attend正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。运用：用适当的词完成下列句子。(1) A great number of students _May 4 Movement.(2)He will never forget the day when he _the Party. (3) He _us _the discussion yesterday. (4) John _college after military service. (5) Lincon _(积极参加) politics and was strongly against slavery.3. depend on/ upon 依靠，相信, 信赖, 取决于拓展：It/ That (all) depends (on). 那得看情况。运用：用depend翻译下列句子。(1)小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。_ for food and clothing.(2)我们去不去要看天气而定。 Whether we go or not _(3)我想早点出发，但那要看情况才能定。I want to leave early _(4)一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这份工作。_whether she likes the job or not.4. on time 按时，准时(at exactly the right time)拓展：写出下列含time的短语。(1)_(early or soon enough)及时；迟早，最后(2) _ (=earlier than expected)提前(3) _ (soon, in a short time)立刻(4)_ (now and then, from time to time)有时运用：用含time的短语翻译下列句子。(1)我认为这项工作能提前完成。_(2)尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然及时地到达了这儿。Despite all the difficulties, _5. be made of 由制成 (成品能看出原材料)be made from 由制成 (成品看不出原材料)be made into 被制成，被转变成拓展：be made up of 由组成 be made in 在制造运用：完成下列句子(1) The house _wood. (2) The wine _grapes. (3) Our class _20 boys and 32 girls.6. put up 张贴(反义：take down)；建造；举起Ill put up a notice about the meeting.我要张贴一张会议通知。The houses were put up in 1976.这些房子是1976年修建的。Jack put up his right hand.杰克伸出右手。拓展：put away 放好，收起来；储蓄put back放回原处put down 记下put on 穿；上演put out扑灭put off推迟put up with 忍受运用：用put短语完成下列句子。(1)The exam results will _on Monday morning.(2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the experiment.(3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _for her retirement.(4)They_ several new buildings in that block. 7. leave sth. for sb. 为某人留下某物(= leave sb. sth.)辨析：leave sth. to/ with sb. 把托付给某人运用:用含leave的短语翻译下列句子。(1)我们出去旅行前托邻居照看我们的猫。_ before going on a journey.(2)我给他留了一张便条。_8. carry on 继续下去，继续开展用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，也可以构成carry on with sth.短语。拓展：carry on a conversation/discussion/dialogue 进行谈话/讨论/对话carry out a promise/a plan/an order实践诺言/实施计划/执行命令carry out a survey/an experiment/tests进行调查/实验/试验carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关carry sth. through 成功地完成某事物运用：用carry on翻译下列句子。(1)我们明天将继续展开对话。Well _ tomorrow.(2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。In any event, we should _.(3) 尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续行走。They decided _in spite of the bad weather.9. as well 也用法：一般用于句尾，常与and搭配使用。辨析：as well, too, also & either(1)too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号分开。(2)also 比too正式，通常用于行为动词前或be动词之后。(3)either 只用于否定句，置于句尾。拓展：as well as和一样好，除之外(也)运用：用as well, as well as, too, also和either填空。 Are they coming _?(2) I, _you，am fond of it. (3) He is smart and humorous _.(4) She speaks English_ her teacher. (5) London was _ called the modern Babylon.(6) I have visited the Great Wall, _.(7) He has experience _knowledge. (8) If you do not go, I shall not go _.10. a bit of 一点儿，一些 (= a little)用法：用来修饰不可数名词。辨析：a bit & a little(1)a bit与a little都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，有点儿”，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。如：Would you slow down a bit/a little, please? 你能不能慢点儿？(修饰动词)Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有点怕老师。(修饰形容词)Her mother feels a bit/a little better today. 她母亲今天感觉好一些。(修饰比较级)(2) not a bitnot at all，意为“一点也不”；not a littlevery much，意为“十分，相当，极其”。 He is not a bit surprised. 他一点也不吃惊。He is not a little surprised. 他相当吃惊。(3)a bit of a是固定搭配，意思为“有点儿”，后面通常接名词，多用在口语中。 如：The house is a bit of a mess. 房间有点儿乱。运用:用a bit of, a bit或a little填空 The dish tastes _ sweet. I need _ advice from you. _ more sugar, please. That boys _ a clown! 三高级句型1.On this day, the moon is said to be its giggest and brightest.据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。结构分析:该句是简单句，但含有一个写作时常用的句型sb./ sth. be said to be/ do 据说某人/某事，又可以转换成以下的形式：It is said that+从句或People say that+从句运用:一句多译据说他打篮球打得很好。(1)_(2)_ (3) _注意：在 “sb./ sth. be said to be/ do” 句型中，若不定式的动作发生在谓语之前，应该用完成时。例如：He is said to have finished the composition.It is said that he has finished the composition.据说他已完成作文了。2. After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards. 午饭后大人们躺在沙发上聆听女王的电视讲话，而我们则打牌。结构分析:该句是一个由while引导的并列句。while 用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示比较或者对比，意为“然而，但是”。拓展： while 用作从属连词，表示“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首，引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although, though。如：While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with. 虽然她是个可爱的女孩，但有时很难与她共事。(2)while 可作从属连词，表示“当的时候”。它只能表示一个时间段，不能表示时间点，所以从句中的动词是延续性动词。如：He came across his old friend while walking in the street. 他在街上走的时候遇见他的老朋友。学以致用：翻译下列句子。(1)迈克很富有，而他的姐姐却很穷。 Mike was rich _(2)我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但却不喜欢它的样式。_, I do not like its shape.(3)工作时就工作，玩耍时就玩耍。Work while you work;_3. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen and polar bears. 接着我们喝下午茶，吃覆盖着雪人和北极熊的圣诞大蛋糕。结构分析: 该句是简单句，但含有一个写作中非常有用的结构“with + o. (宾语) +o.c.(宾补)”。其中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式构成，这种复合结构一般用作定语或状语。学以致用：请按括号中对宾补的要求，完成下列句子。(1)傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。(介词短语)We arrived at a hotel _in the evening.(2)约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。(副词) _, we got more room.(3)学生们眼睛看着黑板在听老师讲课。(过去分词)The students are listening to the teacher_ the blackboard.(4)他通常开着窗睡觉。(形容词)He usually sleeps _.(5)那个陌生人站在那里看着我。(动词的-ing形式)The stranger is standing there _. (6)有太多的工作需要完成，我不能参加他们的婚宴。_, I cant attend their wedding reception. 随堂巩固 单元过关一、单词拼写根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1. Chinese l_ is a small box made of thin paper that you put a light inside as a decoration.2. 2005 is the 6th _( 周年 ) of the Anti-Japanese War.3. The storm d_ a large number of houses and killed many people.4. After _ ( 参加 ) the lecture, the students became more and more active in class.5. Many top leaders attended the opening c_ of the cultural festival the day before yesterday.6. Nowadays, the _( 服务 ) in supermarkets is becoming better and better.7. N_, more and more people get involved in charity.8. In the old days, dragon boat races were only _( 组织 ) by Chinese people.9. You must write your address on the e_ clearly, or your friend cant receive the letter.10. She has accepted my _( 邀请 ) to come to visit our new house.二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1. Many children would like to have _ for dinner at the ordinary time. (A. Turkey B. turkey)2. All of us, _ me, will be fired.( A. included B. including)3. The party came to _ at the last election.(A. power B. powder) 4. They held the wedding _ at a five-star hotel. (A. repetition B. reception)5. The room was in a _. (A. mess B. mass)三、词类转换用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I cant imagine such a _ (smart) dressed woman doing so dirty a thing. 2. He was _ (surprise) to find that he was the only person _ (apply) for the job.3. _ (congratulation) on your success.4. The concert was held at the _ (invite) of the president.5. Dont play jokes on her. She takes everything far too_ (serious).四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。blow up, depend on, at most, at the entrance to, relate to, a variety of , in a hurry, carry on, be covered with, set up, 1. In recent years, _ stores, supermarkets have been open. 2. You are my trusted friend to be _.3. It seems that they left_. Perhaps something unusual has happened to his sister.4. I expect my son to _the family tradition.5. He is doing some historical research, _Chinese traditional festivals.6. There is a big tree _ the village.7. If the mountain _snow, it will look more beautiful.8.The plane _in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.9. Our government is going to _ several new hospitals in this city.10. You neednt take a bus there. Its not very far. I think itll take 20 minutes _.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, 1_ (wind) month of November. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire 2_ wrote a letter 3_ Father Christmas 4_ (tell) him about all the presents 5_ we wanted. We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, 6_ giving them to our mother to post. 7_ December our excitement grew each dayas we opened the new calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we 8_ (attend) the town carol service. And of course, there was snow 9_. Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have 10_ (excite) snowball fights in the school playground.(2) Every year in September 1_ October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. 2_ this day, the moon 3_ (say) to be 4_ biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important 5_ it is a special occasion 6_ family. It is also a