专四语法题.doc

虚拟语气1If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998)A shall need B should need C would need D will need2. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I dont know. But its about time_ on something” (2002)A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. Im deciding3._, Ill marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor4_you were busy, we wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.(1994)A. If I had realized B. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized that D. As I realized5It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand in B. would hand inC. have to hand in D. handed in6He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here. (1997)A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would beA, B, D, B, A, A代词，名词，数词 (比例较小), 从句1Above the trees are the hills magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface (2003) Awhere Bof whose Cwhose Dwhich2Have you ever received of what has happened to her? (1998) Athe word Bwords Cword Dthe words3Yesterday my aunt bought some new for her flat at the seaside (1998) Afurniture Bfurnitures Cpossession Dpossessions4Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home (2005) Asome type of B. some types of a Csome type of a D. some types of5Children who stay away from school do for different reasons (2005)Athem B Cit Dtheirs6一Why are you staring? 一Ive never seen .tree before (2005) Akind of Bthat kind of Csuch kind Dsuch7The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area(2004) Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever8Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer (2002) Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dthey9Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced (2000) Awhose Bas Cwhat DthatCCAAD BCAD形容词、副词、限定词，状语从句1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent. (2004) A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than2. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck. (2004) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress3. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002) A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All4. I cant go for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work, (2001)A. whats more B. as well C. for another D. in addition5. The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help. (2001) A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely6. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(2001) A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward7. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998) A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so8. His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005) A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to9. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it. (1996) A. consequently B. otherwise C. therefore D. doubtlesslyAACCA AABB情态动词1. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2000)A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell2. He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act3. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. (1996) A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up4. “She must be in the dormitory now!” “No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago”. (1994) A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. wouldnt5. He the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. (1994) A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldnt have caught D. mustnt have caught6. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days. (2005) A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make7. The meetings been cancelled. Ann all that work. (1995) A. need to do B. need have C. neednt have done D. needed not to do8. We could him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. (1995) A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have providedAAABA CCB主谓一致1. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences to be her best teachers.(2001) A. performing by Melissa B. it was known that Melissas performances were C. knowing that Melissas performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was2. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon.(2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave3. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon？ （2003）A. you said B. did you sayC. did you say that D. you did say4. Whats the chance of a general election this year? (2005) A. there being（动名词） B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be5. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005) A. If;had B. Have;had C. Should;have D. In case;had6. Do help yourselves to some fruit, you? (2000) A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont7. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ? （2003）A. hadnt she B. until C. wouldnt she D. didnt she8. She did her work her manager had instructed. (2002) A. as B. until C. when D. though9. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body. (2001) A. what B. as C. that D. like这句话里,tothemind作为状语倒装了,正常语序是:Tothemind,intellectiswhatsighttothebody.what在这里就是thethingthat的意思,是定语从句的先行词.10. he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998) A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much Much as引导让步状语从句,是连词,表虽然,尽管DCBAC DCAAA时态和语态1. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (2002) A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing C. pointed2. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (2003) A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing C. was missed3. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions? (1997)A. have; interrupted B. had; interruptedC. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting4. Mr. White works with a chemical import&export company, but he for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.(1997) A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working5. Come and see me whenever . (1997) A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you6. “I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.”“Its on sale today for only 29 yuan. You should have waited.”“Oh, really? But how” I know? (1993)A. could B. can C. did D. do7. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002) A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been8. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came9. That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against him. (2005) A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; takeBACDC ACBC非谓语动词1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid . (1996) A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten2. He prefers . (1995) A. to write his letters rather than dictating them B. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them3. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999)A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make4. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995) A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired5. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insufficiently popular with all members.(1996) A. having considered B. was consideredC. was being considered D. being considered6. no cause for alarm the old man went back to his room. (1996) A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being7. If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004) A. being treated B. treated C. be treatedD. having been treated8. Time ,the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003) A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits9. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, by the police each time. (1999) A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured10. at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (2000) A. Looking B. Looked C. Having D. To lookBBCAD DBBCB从句1. The experiment requires more money than .(2002) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in C. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today. (1999)A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist即less.than. 而此句的主干部分為 (there ought to be less. than.),than后面應該跟一個句子(than屬於連詞的用法)與there ought to be構成比較關系,但是在這句話中,than后面的句子為了避免重復而省略了主語anxiety(名詞).如果我把這句話完整地恢復出來,你一眼就會明白的.如: there ought to be less anxiety over the percieved risk of mountain climbing than anxiety (exists) in the public mind today.爬山時所察覺的危險的焦慮應該要比如今人們內心想象而產生的焦慮要少一些.3. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much a