大学英语精读一作业参考答案.doc

大学英语精读一作业（一）参考答案参考答案以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择再做选择。注意看清题目再做选择。单选第一部分：交际用语（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Youlookniceinwhite.答案：答案：Thankyou.2.Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?答案：答案：Yes,Idloveto.3.Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan。答案：答案：Haveagoodtime!4.Doyoulikeappleorbanana?答案：答案：Eitherwilldo5.Thatsmypleasure答案：答案：Thatsmypleasure第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）PassageoneThefirstMondayinSeptemberisLaborDayintheUnitedStates.Itmarkstheunofficialendofsummerandatraditionalsignalthatschoolisabouttostart.ButnowpublicschoolsoftenbeginsometimeduringAugust.Theyhavedifferentreasonsforstartingearly.TheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesonAugusteleventh.CommunicationsDirectorChyrlHillLandersaystheearlierstarttimemakesitpossibleforstudentstotakesemester（学期）examsbeforewintervacationinDecember.ShesaystheschooldistrictalsowantstofollowacalendarsimilartothatofthenearbyUniversityofArizona.ManyschoolsinVirginiastillopenthedayafterLaborDay.ButthepublicschoolsinMontgomeryCounty,inthesouthwesternpartofVirginia,beganclassesonAugusttwentieth.HumanResourcesDirectorMarkPashiersayshiscountyhasbeenopeningschoolsinAugustforatleastthepasteightyears.Themainreason,hesays,istheteststhatschoolchildreninVirginiatakeeveryspring.Schoolofficialswantthestudentstohavethemosttimetoprepareforthem-whichmeansstartingtheyearbeforeLaborDay.6.WhenistheAmericanLaborDay?答案：thefirstMondayinSeptember7.WhichdayshowsthatanewschoolsemesterwillbegininAmerica?答案：ThefirstMondayinSeptember8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesinAugust?答案：Theearlierstarttimeenablesstudentstotakesemesterexamsbeforewintervacation.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?答案：AmericanpublicschoolswillstartaftertheAmericanLaborDay.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?答案：LaborDayandAmericanPublicschoolsPassage2IfyouaskmostAmericans,theywouldsaytheirfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummer.Theweatheriswarm.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.Youngpeopledonothavetogotoschool.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutside,likeplayingsportsandswimmingatthebeachorthepool.Theylikethesunshineduringthedayandthewarmsummernights.Peoplehavewrittenandrecordedhundredsofsongsaboutsummer.Thesearesomeofourfavorites.OneofthemostfamoussongsaboutsummerisfromGeorgeGershwinsoperaPorgyandBess.Hewrotethemusicinnineteenthirty-five.TheoperatakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itopenswiththesewords:Summertimeandtheliviniseasy.Fisharejumpinandthecottonishigh.LeontynePricesingsthesong.Thenineteenfiftiesandsixtiesproducedmanysongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.Thesongsareabouthavingfun,swimmingintheocean,drivingincars.However,forsometeenagers,summervacationwasnotallfunandgames.Someofthemhadtoworktoearnmoney.11.WhydomostAmericanslikesummer?答案：BothAandC.12.Whydidpeoplewriteandrecordsomanysongsaboutsummer?答案：Theylikesummer.13.WhatisNOTtrueaboutPorgyandBess?答案：PorgyandBesswaswrittenbyLeontynePrice.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Manysongsareaboutteenagershavingfuninsummer.15.Pleasechooseanappropriatetitleforthepassage.SongsaboutSummer第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Thetallmanis_withrobbery.答案：charged17.Ihatethenews,_madeusverysad.答案：which18._theysay,youjustdowhatyouwanttodo.答案：Whatever19.Youhavefinishedthework,_you?答案：havent20.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_againsttheplan.答案：was第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Amiser（守财奴）soldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,21heburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwalland22tolookatdaily.Oneofhis23observedhisfrequentvisits24thespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements.Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,cametothelumpofgold,and25it.TheMiser,26hisnextvisit,foundtheholeemptyandbegantotearhishairandtocry.Aneighbor,27himovercomewithgrief（悲伤）andlearningthecause,said,Goandtakeastone,andplaceitinthe28,andfancythatthegoldisstill29there.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;forwhenthegoldwasthere,youdidnot30theslightestuseofit.答案：21.which22.went23.workmen24.to25.stole26.on27.seeing28.hole29.lying30.make简答第五部分：英译汉（小题；第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）1.Farmoresmokersthannon-smokersdieoflung-cancer.答案：死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。答案：死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。的人数2.Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.答案：我希望她明天会改变主意。答案：我希望她明天会改变主意。3.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasindependentofherparents.答案：岁的时候就不依靠父母，开始独立生活。答案：她18岁的时候就不依靠父母，开始独立生活。论述第六部分：写作（第六部分：写作（满分15分）词的短文。请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Remember（难忘的一天）ADaytoRemember（难忘的一天）提示：提示：Iwillneverforgetthatdayoctober5,lastweek,whenImetarepectableman,whogavemeahand.Ifeelsogratefulbecausewithouthishelp,Icouldhavebeenintrouble（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）主要讲述一件事的经过，以描写记叙为主，突出难忘难忘”。主要讲述一件事的经过，以描写记叙为主，突出“难忘。大学英语精读一作业（大学英语精读一作业（二）参考答案参考答案单选第一部分：交际用语（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?答案：答案：Goahead2.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongatime.答案：答案：Itdoesntmatter3.Wishyouahappyholiday.答案：答案：Thankyou,thesametoyou.4.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?答案：答案：Iwantapairofshoes5.CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?答案：Sorry,heisnotin.答案：第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervision(监督)ofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.Intwothousandfour,Americanshadabouteighthundredbilliondollarsincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweaboutninehundredsixty-eightbillion.Theaverageinterestrateonthosecardsiscurrentlythirteenandahalfpercent.Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.（199words）6.Whatisacreditcard?答案：答案：acardwhichyoucanusetobuythingsandpayforitlater7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutcreditcards?答案：答案：Theycanincreasepeopleseconomicpower.8.WhatistheaverageinterestrateoncreditcardsinAmerica?答案：答案：13.50%9.Latepaymentsforcreditcardscanbringprofitto_.答案：banks答案：10.Accordingtothepassage,whocanreducepeoplescreditlimits?答案：答案：thegovernmentPassage2ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedamethodthatmayhelptopredictearthquakesearlier.Theysayitcouldgivepeoplewholiveindeadlyearthquakeareasenoughwarningtoleavebeforeanearthquakehits.Currently,themostmodernsystemsforpredictingearthquakesfindthemonlyashorttimebeforetheevent.Likemoststrongearthquakes,theonethathitsouthwesternChinainMaywasnotidentifiedearlyenoughforpeopletofleethearea.Thatearthquakekilledsixty-ninethousandpeople.ButscientistswhostudyearthquakesarereportingthatnewtechnologycouldmeasureverysmallchangesintheEarthssurface.TheirreportwaspublishedthismonthinNaturemagazine.FenglinNiuisaseismologist（地震学家）withRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.HeandhisteamperformedexperimentsalongCaliforniasSanAndreasFault（断层）,anareafamousforitsmanyearthquakes.Theteamplacedhighlysensitiveelectricaldevicesaboutonekilometerbelowgroundintwodifferentplaces.ThedeviceswereabletomeasureevensmallchangesinairpressureontheEarthssurface.Thescientistssaysuchchangesarecausedwhenrockspushtogether,forcingairoutofsmallcracksintherock.Whenthishappens,seismic（地震的）wavestravelfasterthanusualthroughtherock.（203words）11.ThemethoddevelopedbysomescientistsintheUnitedStatescanbeusedto_.答案:predictanearthquake答案12.WhydidtheearthquakewhichhitsouthwesternChinainMaycausesomanydeaths?答案：BothAandB.答案：13.WhatisCaliforniasSanAndreasFaultfamousfor?答案：答案：Earthquakes14.TheNaturemagazineisabout_?答案：答案：earthquake15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheexperimentsdonebyFenglinNiuandhisteam?答案：答案：TheelectricaldevicescanmeasurechangesinairpressureontheEarthssurface.第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Dontpush,letsgetonthebus_.答案：答案：inturn17.Theyhavedone_workthesedays.答案：答案：toomuch18.You_dothat,ifyoudontwantto.答案：neednt答案：19.Hehasgotabadcold.He_lastnight.答案：答案：shouldnthavegoneout20._achance,Icanalsofinishthatbymyself.答案：答案：Given第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thirty-fiveyearsago,itwasanhonorforan21togotoHarvardUniversity.22oneyoungmansoonfoundthathisheartwasntinstudyinglaw.Hewould23manynightsinfrontoftheschoolscomputerandthenextdaysleepinclass.Twoyears24,BillGatesdroppedoutofHarvard.HewentontostarttheMicrosoftcompanywithchildhoodfriendPaulAllen.NowMicrosoftistheworlds25software(软件)company.About90percentofcomputersrunonMicrosoftWindows.Gatestoppedthelistoftherichestmenontheplanet(星球)for13years262007.Butlastweekthebillionaire(亿万富翁)madethedecision27giveallhismoneytocharity（慈善）,28tohischildren.Allofhis$58billionfortunewillgotoTheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会).Gatesandhiswife29thefoundationtohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.Aftersteppingdown(辞职)fromMicrosoftinJuly,Gateswilldevotehimselfto30thecharityprograms.答案：答案：21.18yearsold22.But23.spend24.later25.biggest26.until27.to28.insteadof29.setup30.running简答英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）英译汉（小题；句英文翻译成中文。请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。1.Hewastootiredtogoonreading.他实在太累了，没有精力继续阅读。他实在太累了，没有精力继续阅读。2.ThemoremoneyImake,thehappierIwillbe.我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。3.Idowanttoknowwhatreallyhappened.我想知道到底发生了什么事。我想知道到底发生了什么事。第六部分：写作（第六部分：写作（满分15分）词的短文。请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyDream（我的梦想）（我的梦想）提示：提示：Mydreamisbeingateacher,tobeginwith,becauseIworshiptheeducators,theyalwaysmakegreateffortstotranslateknowledgetotheirstudents;secondly（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）为什么有这个梦想,个原因，主要写明自己的梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想列举2-3个原因，最后强调自己在为这个梦想做哪些方面的努力。自己在为这个梦想做哪些方面的努力。大学英语精读一作业（大学英语精读一作业（三）参考答案（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Oh,theboxistooheavy.答案：答案：CanIhelpyoutocarryit2.Donttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.Its14:15.答案：答案：ISee.Wehave30minutesleft.3.Ami,Iwantthisreporttypedtoday.答案：答案：Itllbereadyintheafternoon,sir4.Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?答案：答案：Yeah.Imsavingtheseseatsforfriends5.Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?答案：Yes,itsasquietasweexpected答案：第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Threementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworldsgreatestwonders.Inmyopinion,thefirstmansaid,theEgyptianpyramids（埃及金字塔）aretheworldsgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,thesecondmansaid,butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,Well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However，inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.Athermos?theyexclaimed.Butthatsasimplething.Oh,no，itsnot,thethirdmansaid.Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetheritswinterorsummer？（271words）6.TheunderlinedwordthermosinChinesemeans_.答案：答案：保温瓶7.Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworldsgreatestwonderwasbecause_.答案：答案：theyallhaddifferentideas8.Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause_.答案：答案：theyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools9.Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause_.答案：答案：hethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummer10.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecause_.答案：答案：hedidnotunderstandhowathermosworksPassage2SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset(心烦意乱)ifyourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.Itdoesntmeantheydontlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.Itspolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.Doyouwanttobeextra(特别地)polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.Youllprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasastarter(第一道菜),thenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert(甜食),followedbycoffee.Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal, peopleusuallyask,DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.allthetime.11.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdontinviteyoutodinnerathome,_.答案：答案：itdoesntshowtheydontlikeyou12.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriendshome,_.答案：答案：youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyou13.InEnglandandAmerica,itsnotpoliteto_.答案：答案：askthepriceofathing14.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis_.答案：答案：soup-meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee15.Whichisnotright?答案：答案：YoumustntsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.OnedaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an_：hisleftlegwasbadly：injured.答案：答案：accident17.Iprefertoliveinthecountryside.Countrylifehasalotof_overcitylife.答案：答案：advantages18.Heisakind-hearteda