初中主谓一致及易混动词(组)练习题.doc

主谓一致主谓一致：即句中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致。常见规则：1. 谓动常用单数形式的情况，主语为：1) 不可数名词、可数名词的单数形式；2) 动词不定式、动名词、单个主从；3) 书名、剧名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词；4) 表示时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词作为整体；5) 以ics结尾的学科名词：politics, physics, mathematics, economics(经济学), statistics等；6) 用and连接两个单数名词，且被each, every, no, many a修饰, 如：every boy and every girl；7) 由and连接两个名词，且属同一概念时；8) 两个单数名词由and连接，前只有一个冠词，表示“兼”；9) one of, one in / out of, more than one；the number of +复数名词； 10) 当定从的先行词为the (only) one of；11) 在强调句It is / was that / who中；12) one and a half 后面接复数名词，谓语动词常用单数。2. 谓动常用复数形式的情况，主语为：1) 复数名词；由and或bothand连接两个名词2) cattle, the police, people等3) the + 形容词 / 分词，代表一类人或物4) A number of, numbers of5) Quantities of / Amounts of 3. 谓动须根据主语具体情况而定：1) all, most, some, half, part, rest, a lot of, plenty of, a quantity of, 百分比、分数等：指代可数名词，谓动用复数；指代不可数名词，则用单数。2) 表示集体名称的名词audience, company(伙), band, crowd, club, class, group, family, public, team, population, party等：强调整体，谓词用单数；如指具体成员，则用复数。3) 单、复同形的名词，如sheep, fish, deer, means等，则根据其具体数而定。如：当every/a means作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而all means作主语时，谓语动词则用复数。4) 在“先行词+定从”结构中，在从句中作主语，定从谓动在人称、数上与先行词保持一致。5) 由what引导主从，谓动一般用单数，但若表语为复数形式，则谓动用复数。6) 由a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of ,或名词+ of this kind 等以及与kind 意思相近的type , sort 等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词保持一致。4. 就近原则：即谓动由靠近它的名词决定其单复数。主要用于下列结构中：There / Here / Such + v. + n. Notbut; Not onlybut alsoor; Eitheror; Neithernor 5. 就远原则：当along with， as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, with, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接两个名词时，谓动由前面的名词决定其单复数。巩固练习初中主谓一致及易混动词（组）练习题一主谓一致1. No one in the department but Tom and I _that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have knows D. am to know2. One thousand dollars _ a lot of money. A. areB. isC. were D. was3. In our country, every boy and every girl the equal right to go to school.A. has B. have C. is D. are4. When and where to build the new factory yet. A. have not been decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. has not been decided5. What I want an interesting book while what he wants two cups of coffee.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are6. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. The cattle _ sold abroad so that the farmers have earned a lot of money. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been8. This pair of trousers my sister. My trousers .A. is belonged to; is being washed B. belongs to; are being washed C. belong to; is washed D. are belonging to; has been washed9. - either he or I fit for the job?- Neither he nor you .A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is 10. Truth and honesty _ always the best policy. A. are B. is C. have been D. was11. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; areC. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are12. This kind of apples _ good, but apples of that kind _.A. tastes; dont B. tastes; doesnt C. taste; dont D. taste; doesnt13. More than one boy _ for going to Internet caf without being permitted. A. have punished B. have been punished C. has punished D. has been punished14. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 15. This is one of the best books that _ appeared this year. A. has B. have C. is D. are16. The population of China _larger than that of the USA. A. were B. are C. is D. was17. The young _ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas_ left on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been18. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 19. Every means tried, but there is no result. A. have beenB. has been C. will beD. were20. Between the two buildings _ our library. A. is standing B. are standing C. stand D. stands1.Li Ming s family _ a large one . Now the whole family _ watching TV.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are ; is D. is ; are 2.There _ a little sheep at the foot of the hill . A. is B. are C. has D. have 3.The police _ still busy looking for the missing boy .A. has B. are C. is D. have 4.Three fifths of the police _ in the school near the town .A. have been trained B. has been trained C. was trained D. is being trained5.“All _ here and everything _going on well ,” our monitor said .A. are ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are 6.Bread and butter _ the everyday food in the West .A. is B. are C. were D. being 7.1,000 kilometers _ a long way from here . Lets take a train there .A. is B. are C. was D. have 8.When I walked past the room , the people in it _ singing loudly .A. is B. are C. was D. were 9.To help patients and save their lives _ a doctors duty .A. are B. be C. were D. is 10.Neither you nor I _ a student .A. is B. are C. am D. were 11.No one here _ Mr Brown .A. knows B. know C. have known D. are to know 12.Each of the boys _ a computer .A. has B. have C. having D. are having 13.No only my parents but also I myself _ good at sports .A. are B. is C. am D. were 14.Every boy and every girl _to take part in the competition .A. wishes B. wish C. are going D. are 15.What you said _ not true .A. been B. being C. is D. be 16.There _ a bag , a pencil-box and some books on the desk .A. has B. is C. am D. were 17.Ten minus two _ eight . A. are B. make C. was D. is 18.I think maths _ very interesting .A. are B. is C. sound D. seem 19.Both she and her husband _ pleased with the girl .A. are B. was C. is D. being 20.The news he told us _ very important .A. is B. are C. seem D.appear 21.Here _ some flowers and some money for you .A. is B. are C. has D. have 22.Ten years _ passed since he became a teacher .A. is B. are C. has D. have 23.Seeing _ believing . A. be B. are C. was D. is24.I wonder if anybody _ going to take me home when the party is over .A. was B. were C. are D. is 25.One of the women _ from America .A. is B. are C. has D. being 26.Each boy and each girl _ his or her toys .A. have B. having C. has D. are having 27.All the foods _ on the table , Lets eat .A. be B. has C. are D. is 28.Either you or I _ wrong . Dont you think so ?A. are B. is C. am D. be 29.Ten dollars _ more than enough . A. be B. being C. been D. is 30.This pair of shoes _ for my father .A. is B. are C. buy D. get 31.I like the pictures which _come already Lets visit him now . A. are B. was C. is D. being 32.A teacher , with his students , _ an English film .A. is seeing B. are seeing C. have seen D. see33.When to give the party _ not been decided yet .A. is B. are C. has D. have 34._ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. is seeing B. are seeing C. have seen D. see35.70% of the earth _ covered with water .A. are B. is C. were D. being 36.- I wonder who _ coming to the party ?- Li Lei and some of my classmates .A. are B.is C. will D. be 37.The number of people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons .A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were 38 None of the money in the bag _ Toms . A. are B.is C.been D. were 39 . Either you or I _ wrong . A. are B. have C. am D. were二易混动词（组）1.My computer doesnt _ . Can you mend it for me ?A. use B. move C. walk D. work 2.- Do you think our football team will win the match ?- They have better players , but I still _ our team to win . A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 3.Mrs Green hasnt got any money with her . She _ her purse in her room . A. stayed B. forgot C. left D. took 4.He likes the book but it _ too much . A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 5.I dont like this sweater . Please _ me another .A. show B. try C. put D. look 6.I t _ me about half an hour to do these exercises yesterday .A. used B. took C. paid D. spent 7.- How long _ you _ the new bike ?- About two weeks .A. have ; had B. have ; bought C. did ; buy D. have ; get 8.Our English teacher often _ us stories in English .A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 9.- May I speak to Mr Wang , please ?- Youd better _your English as often as possible . Or youll forget it very soon.A.take B. use C. spend D.cost 10.Im thirsty . I d like something to _ .A. see B. read C. eat D. drink 11.We _ carefully but we could _ nothing .A. listened ; heart B. listened to ; hear C. heard ; listened D. heard listen to 12.- Oh ! Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom .- Dont worry ,Ill _ it for you .A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 13.Theres going to _ a sports . meeting in our school next week .A. be B. have C. open D. hold 14.- Do you like the music the Moon light Sonata ?- Yes ,it _ really beautiful .A. feels B.sounds C. listens D. hears 15.With the help of computers , news can _ every corner of the world quickly .A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return 16. We all helped him with his English , so he didnt _ in his studies .A.fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 17. _ your help ,we finished the work on time .A. Thank B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 18. Our teacher asked me to _ the new word in a dictionary . A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into 19. She is so careful that she always looks over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes . A. think over B. find out C. try out D. make sure 20. Its quite warm today . Why dont you _ your coat ? A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take down 21. There is something on the floor . please _ . A. pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up 22. I think teachers are the most _ a doctor . A. go on with me B. send off C. send away D. send out 23. - This TV set was _ Shanghai . - Oh , how clear the picture is ! A. made in B. made of C. made into D. made by 24. Hurry up or you will _ the bus . A. loose B. lost C. lose D. made by 25. Please _ before you cross the road . A. look up B. look yourself C. look around D. look again 26. Oh , dear ! My kite _ on top of the tree . A. flew B. stopped C. landed D. reached 27. Her mother _ for 10 years . A. has died B. has dead C. has been died D. has been bead 28. -Im afraid his radio is too noisy . Will you please _ him to turn it down? -Sure . A. make B. let C. ask D. keep 29. - Can I _ your bike ? - With pleasure . But you mustnt_ it to others . A. lend ; borrow B. borrow ; lend C. carry ; lend D. borrow ; keep30. - Its very cold outside . - Oh , yes . Youd better _ your coat . A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up 31. He _ hark and finally _ the language . A. studied ; learned B. learned ; studied C. learned ; learned D. studied ; studied 32. He could _ neither French nor German . So I _ with him in English .A. speak ; talked B. talk ; told C. say ; spoke D. tell ; talked 33. The teacher asked the students to stop _ and _ to her . A. to talk ; listened B. talking ; listen C. talking ; listened D. to talk ; listen34. The boy _ the tree and hurt himself . A. fall of B. fall from C. fell off D. fallen from 1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan. a. were b. is c. are d. am2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you.a. was b. is c. are d. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station.a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads5. Nine plus three _ twelve.a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover.a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were7. Very few _ his address in the town.a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown.a. has b. is c. were d. are9. I know that all _ getting on well with her.a. were b. are c. is d. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting.a. seem b. is c. are d. we11. Our family _ a happy one.a. are b. was c. are d. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.a. was b. were c. is d. are13. More than one answer _ to the question.a. had given b. were given c. has been given d. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.a. are having b. had c. has d. have15. The pair of shoes _ worn out.a. had been b. have been c. were d. was16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.a. had been b. were c. is d. was17. Those who _ singing may join us.a. is fond of b. enjoy c. likes d. are liking18. There _ a knife and fork on the table.a. are b. is seeming to be c. seem to be d. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.a. will be b. are c. is d. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.a. is b. had c. were d. was21. The wounded _ good care of here now.a. is taking b. are taking c. are being takend. is taken22. Deer _ faster than dogs.a. will run b. are running c. runs d. run23. The police _ a prisoner.a. are searched for b. is searching c. are searching for d. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.a. had killed b. was killing c. were killed d. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945.a. was found b. was founded c. were founded d. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.a. was b. are c. is d. am27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.a. is standing b. standing c. stands d. stand28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job.a. have b. has c. are d. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.a. seems b. were c. are d. is30. Many a student _ that mistake before.a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.a. is being b. are c. were d. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.a. dont fit for b. doesnt fit for c. dont fit d. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith.a. has b. are being c. is d. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. have been b. had been c. has been d. are being35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate.a. will be b. is being c. is d. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.a. are grown b. is standing c. grow d. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. own.are b. ownis c. ownsis d. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.a. are going to sell b. were sold c. are sold d. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.a. votes b. vote c. voting d. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study.a. are b. is c. were d. was42. _ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants have b. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants have d. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or two b. One or two words c. One and two words d. Many words44. There _ priceless