短文填空 (2).doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a _(73).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_(74). Or join someone in some activity.Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_(78).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _(80) at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c_(81).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take. It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d_(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_(83).【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s _ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _ if we never had a friend. To make (69)f_, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b_ from him.Try to remember names. It (71)m_ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b_ you dont forget them.No two people are just the same. If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d_. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o_ yourself. Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_ in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l_ than people who dont have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leos mother (71) d_. Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c_ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f_ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l_ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m_ her so much.”Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l_ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w_ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l_ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t_ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t_ you the truth. I dont like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”【2013江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blindnot surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.72. h 73. e 74. s 75. r 76. W 77. k 78. s 79. a 80. d 81. c 【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e_3_.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_4_ down in a crowed place, cover your head w_5_ both hands.When theres a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s_6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p_7_ out the fire.For eating: Wash f_8_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b_9_， dont eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_10_ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didnt know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分) At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -including you -is perfect.【2013天津】八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 80空A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.“OK. There is nothing s 72 ，” the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I dont think ”“Dont tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”“Doctor，you dont understand.”the man said. “I”“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you dont，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.”the man said.“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“Im a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”71. i _ 72. s_ 73. N_ 74. f_ 75. 1_ 76. e _ 77. r_ 78. s_ 79. w_ 80. a_ 【2013江苏扬州】 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c_66_ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.A young boy watched the mans efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i_67_ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, We should have a m_68_ in a few hours.Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e_69_ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldnt p_70_ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a_71_ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e_72_ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s_73_ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h_74_ to get it out？The boy laughed and said, The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasnt w_75_ to let go. They never are.【2013江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didnt come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasnt there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.【2013湖北襄阳】【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing【2013湖北咸宁】【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。 【答案】66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends 70. back 71. makes 72. because 73. discuss 74. of 75. important 76. longer 77. are【2013山东莱芜】【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。【答案】71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss 76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell【2013江苏南京】【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动，让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。【答案】72. homework 73. encouraged 74. share 75. reported 76. with77. kind 78. similar 79. around 80. different 81. consider【2013江苏泰州】【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous【2013广西贺州】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农村孩子Bill的有趣故事。86.little【解析】know little about sth., 对某物知之甚少，表示否定意思。根据下文.he hardly ever gets out of his village, 他几乎不曾出村，可判断他对外面的世界了解很少，故填little。87. from