上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通车辆专业英语复习要点2.docx

Shortcut-便捷punctuality-准时paratively-相对的constructing-建设component-组成mechanical-机械的accommodate-承载intergrated-集成的steel-钢 structure-结构drag-拉 ease-减轻 dynamic-动力的 frame-构架 suspension-悬挂装置wheel axle box-轮轴箱 Traction and buffer devices-牵引缓冲装置 coupler-车钩 jerk-猛拉vertical stability of the train-列车的垂向稳定性 mitigate-减缓 crucial-至关重要的installed-安装pneumatic braking-空气制动introduce-引入 current-电流 trolley-有轨电车bow collector-弓形集流器 locomotive-机车cargo equipment-煤矿货物运输pantograph-受电弓rarely-少的 fixed facility-固定装置 accessory-装置 ventilation-通风设备Suspend-悬挂 chassis-底盘 Suspend-悬挂auxiliary converter-辅助逆变器supply reservoir-制动电源箱 chassis-底盘 supply reservoir-制动电源箱auxiliary converter-辅助逆变器corresponding-相应的 control circuit-控制回路 parameter-参数 specificantion-规格define-规定 indicate-指示category-种类overall performance-整体性能 velocity-时速load-负重indicator-指示axle weight-轴重 the negotiating minimum curve radius-可通过最小半径Axis columns number-轴列参数the maximum start acceleration-最大启动加速度dimension-尺寸interval-间距air compressor-空气压缩机handrail-扶手diagram-图表Volume-体积negotiate-通过Throughway-快速通道bogie wheelbase-转向架轴距bogie-转向架track surface-导轨面第一章 概述 第二章 机械Flat profiles-轮廓Cold cast covering-冷型浇注Elastomer granulate-弹性颗粒Saloon-车厢Junction point-连接点Resistant-阻止Structure-结构Fatigue-疲劳Manent-永久的Deformation-变形Adequate-足够Imposed-增强Specification-规格Aluminum-铝Welding-焊接Longitude-纵向的Dynamic load-动态载荷Thermally-热的Insulation-绝缘Poles-扶手Capacity-容量Fabricate-制造Durably-装配Easy access-便捷通道Antenna-天线Single-part-单面Double-glazed-双层Jointing-连接点Generate-产生Gear-齿轮Spindle-轴Nuts-螺母Parallel-平行的Clutch-离合器Electromagnetically-电磁释放状态Manual-手动的For emergency operation-紧急操作下Wire-导线Original position-初始位置Glazing-玻璃Is bonded to-连接到上Flush with-与齐平Rubber-橡胶Extrusion-挤压Hollow-空心的Protect entrapped obstacle-陷入其中的障碍物Fire retardant-阻燃剂Is mounted to-为了Threshold-mounted-门槛Catch-吊钩Engages with-啮合Displacement-错位Potential-潜在的Upward force-垂直向上的By means of-采用Cab sliding door-司机室滑动门Drop-水滴Profile-外形Windshield-挡风玻璃Laminated-分层的Visibility-能见性Layer-涂层Demisting-除雾Defrosting-除霜A defroster device-解冻装置Transparent-透明的Ramp-坡道Deploy-使用Final position-终止位置Descend-下降Evacuation-逃生工作Tunnel-隧道Grid-网格Humidity-湿度Sufficient-充足的The anti-climber-防爬梯Cable duct-电缆轨道Thermally-温度的Acoustically-声音的Insulate-隔离Non-degardeing-耐降解Non-rotting-耐腐蚀Temperature resistant-耐高温Mineral wool-石棉Thermally insulation material-热量隔离材料Optimize-优化Heavy-duty-耐受力强的Mat-垫子Gangway-贯通道Rigidity-坚硬Impact-碰撞Depot-车库Beam-横梁Aesthetic-美学Insulation-隔离Diffuser-扩散器Unauthorized-未经许可的Luminosity-发光体Visor-遮阳板Console-控制台Roller-滚柱Flange-凸缘Ergonomics-人类工程学Component-构件Center piovt-中心销Trail car-拖车Interchangeable-可相互转换的Damp-减振Earthing brush-接地刷Slip-slied-滑动装置Generator-产生器Shrink-收缩Speed sensor-速度传感器Cheyron spring-人字形弹簧Rubber spring-橡胶弹簧Inherent damping-内部阻尼Shock absorber-减振器Leveling valve-高度阀Excessive-过量的Derail-脱轨Curving performance-弯道性能Actuator-操作机构Restrict-制约Minimize-减少Vertical-垂向Horizontal-水平Propulsion-推动Earthing contact-接地点Swivel-旋转Primary suspension-一系悬挂secondary suspension-二系悬挂Block brake-闸瓦Wrench-扳手Hook-钩住The edge of-的边缘Engage with-啮合Semi-automatic-半自动Manual-手动的Hexagon-shaped wrench-六边形扳手Unintended-意外的Rotational-旋转的Workshop-车间Angular misalignment-角度不对齐的Maintenance-维修Detachable muff-可分开的套筒Bump-冲撞Systematically-有系统的Ratchet-棘齿Casing-罩Tense-拉紧Parallelogram-平行四边形Equilibrium-平衡Involuntarily-无意识的Spanner-扳手Muff-套筒Copy with-应对Bellow-折棚Elastomeric-弹性的Enclosure-围栏Permanent deformation-永久变形Refit-整改Manufacturer-制造商Operable-可操作的Gathering mechanism-收拢机构Drawing together-拉动，拖动Deadbolt-固定栓Initial separate-最初分开的时候Latching mechanism-闭锁机构Bridge plate-渡板Tread plate-踏板Anti-slip-防滑Wear out-磨损Vestibule-门厅Ingress-进入Lever-杠杆Intergral-完整的Mating-配合Secure-拴牢第3章 电力与电子技术Catenary-接触网Analogous-模拟的Propulsion-推进力Synthesize-综合Rheostat-可变电阻器Amplitude-振幅Topology-拓扑Regenerative-再生的Chopper-斩波器Generator-发电机Interface-接口Electromagnetic-电磁的Torque-扭转力Transversely-横着的Asynchronous-异步的Probe-探针Encoder-编码器Priority-优先权Strategy-策略Harmonic-谐波的Redundancy-冗余Galvanic-直流电的Refresh-刷新Protocol-协议Encode-编码Decode-解码Periodically-周期性的Binary-二进制的Occupancy-占有Temporary-临时的Matrix-矩阵转接电路Manual-手动的 第4章 气动系统和制动系统 Purification-净化Magnet-磁铁Cylinder-圆筒Vibration-震动Piston-活塞Crankshaft-机轴Desiccant-干燥剂Agent-（化学）剂Timer-定时器Bracket-支架Solenoid-螺线管Thermostat-恒温箱Variant-变量Friction-摩擦力Diaphragm-隔板Brake block-闸瓦Adhesion-粘着力Standstill-停顿Amplifier Unit APU放大器单元/Audio Communication Unit,ACU音频通信单元/Automatic Train Control,ATC列车自动控制/Automatic Train Operation,ATO列车自动操作/Auxiliary Inverter,AI 辅助逆变器/Brake Control Electronics,BCE制动控制电子元件/Brake Control Module ,BCM制动控制模块/Brake Control Units，BCU制动控制单元/Brake Control Panel，BCP制动控制板/Brake Electronic Control Unit,BECU制动控制电子单元/Capacitor Charging Contactor,CCC电容充电接触器/Central Control Functions，CCF中央控制功能/Central Control Units，CCU中央控制单元/ Compact I/O，CIO紧密式I/O/ Door Control Unit，DCU门控单元/ Driver Display Units，DDU司机显示单元/Emergency Brake，EB紧急制动/Friction Braking，FB摩擦制动/ High Voltage，HV 高压/Heating，Ventilation，Air Conditioning，HVAC加热，通风，空调/High Speed Circuit Breaker，HSCB高速回路断路器/Human Machine Interface，HMI人机接口/Insulated Gate Bipolar Transisitor，IGBT绝缘栅双机晶体管/Intelligent Display Unit，IDU智能显示单元/ Interior Display Unit，IDU内部显示单元 /Intermediate Voltage，IV中压/Line Contactor Relay，LCR 线路接触器继电器/Line Contactor，LC 线路接触器/Low Voltage，LV低压/ Operation Control Centre，OCC操作控制中心/ Parking Brake，PB停车制动/Passenger Emergency Communication Unit，PECU乘客紧急通信单元/ Pulse Width Modulation，PWM脉冲宽度调制/Remote Input Output Modules，RIOM远方输入输出模块/ Traction Control Functions，TCF牵引控制功能/ Traction Control Unit，TCU 牵引控制单元/ Train Information and Management System，TIMS列车信息与管理系统/Variable Voltages and Variable Frequencies，VVVF，变压变频/Vehicle Control Unit，VCU车辆控制单元/ Vehicle Mounting Plate，VMP 车辆安装盘/ATO作用：station-to-station automatic driving speed control accurate station stop station departure/arrival management automatic station name announcements to the passengers control of opening/closing of door.ATP作用：ensuring train spacing monitoring train speed against limit conditions ensuring that imperative stopping points are not overrun avoiding uncontrolled movementdetecting track occupancy measuring train speed localizing the train in the net work triggering the Emergency Brake if necessary monitoring train doors opening and closing applying temporary speed restrictions.转向架组成：wheelsets,comprising wheels,axle,axle boxes,earthing brush,slip-slide generators and speed generators.two spring suspension systems: primary suspension and second suspension.bogie frame.brakes.traction drive units.connection