山东省济南市章丘四中2020届高三英语上学期10月阶段检测试题.docx

山东省济南市章丘四中2020届高三英语上学期10月阶段检测试题本试卷共四部分。试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 。注意事项： 1、答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案前, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do? A. Pay by credit card. B. Pay by check. C. Go home to get his money.2. Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet? A. At the ticket office B. At the side of the boat C. At the entrance3. Where did the conversation take place? A. At the railway station B. At the airport C. At the bus stop4. What is the woman upset? A. The light hurts her eyes. B. She dislikes being so close. C. She cant hear.5. Who is the man according to the conversation? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. An employer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）山东中学联盟听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. What does the man think of the price of the jacket? A. Very cheap B. Too high C. Reasonable7. How much does the camera the woman likes cost? A. $50 B. $79.50 C. $99.8.Why didnt the man agree to buy the camera? A. The woman hand one already.B. It was still very expensive. C. He didnt like it.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What is the weather like? A. Hot B. Rainy C. Cloudy10. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Stay at home.C. Go to the zoo.11. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A By taxi. B. By car C. On foot.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends C. Workmates.13. What is the problem with the man ? A. He has no money left. B. He is far away from his family. C. There is something wrong with his car.14. Why will the man find a job in this place? A. He is going to settle here. B. He finds it is easy to get a job here. C. He is afraid he cannot continue his journey.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15 What are the speakers talking about? A. Robots B. The hospital C. The Internet.16 How do robots work? A. With cameras and an Internet connection. B. With cell phones and a television C. With an Internet connection and telephones.17 What will the robots not do in the future? A. Perform surgery. B. Diagnose patients. C. Talk with the patients in real time.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of finding the key-pals?: A. To practice language skills. B. To exchange personal information. C. To learn more experiences.19. What is safe to be given on the Internet? A. Your real name. B. Your nickname. C. Your identity.20. What can we learn from the speakers? A. You can join a service before doing your search.B. You can give personal information to anyone. C. Appropriate questions will help you on your language skills. Sdzxlm第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARyan Hickman is only seven years old, but hes already saving for his college fund with profits hes making from his recycling business. When Ryan was three-and-a-half, he went with his dad to the local recycling center and cashed in a few bags of cans and bottles. When he learned money can be made from that, Ryan decided recycling was his future. “We had gone to the center with a couple of bags, and he really loved the actual act of putting all the cans and bottles into the machine and getting the money for it, and that kind of got him hooked,” described Damion Hickman, Ryans father.Ryan notified his parents that he wanted to give empty plastic bags to all the neighbors and hope they would save their recyclables for him. Not only did the neighbors save their cans and bottles for Ryan but so did their co-workers, families, and friends. Soon after, Ryan started his own business, Ryans recycling, and has since recycled over 200,000 cans and bottles. Every week, he and his family sort through bags of recyclables and they take them to the local recycling center where they are sorted and weighed. So far, Ryan has saved more than $10,000 for college from his profits and he also sells T-shirts on his website and donates the profits to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. “For the sea lions to get food and medicine,” he said.Ryan has an important message for everyone: “If you already recycle, just keep on recycling. If you dont recycle, start recycling,” Ryan said. Always a great businessman, Ryan added, “If you want to buy one of these T-shirts, its $13 on .”21.When did Ryan think of recycling as his future? A. When he was taken to the supermarket. B. When he was 3 years old. C. When he got some rewards from recycling. D. When he learned recycled cans and bottles could be sold for money.22.What did Ryan do when he planned to begin his career? A. He went to ask his family and neighbours sell him the used bottles and cans. B. He gave empty plastic bags to all the neighbours to get their used cans and bottles. C. He went to the local recycling center first and sold the cans and bottles. D. He with his family sorted through bags of recyclables of their own.23.Which following words can best describe Ryan based on this passage? A. caring and determined B. kind and arrogant C. independent and energeticD. rich and thoughtful BPrivate MuseumsGuanfu Museum, Beijing Ticket: 50 yuan Opened in 1997 by antiques collector Ma Weidu, the Guanfu Museum is Chinas first private museum. It doesnt just display antiques as most other museums do. Guanfus exhibits feel intimate（温馨）, as if visitors had walked into a private house. Antique furniture is placed as it would have been in someones home long ago, with rare blue-flowered porcelain（瓷器）vases and jars decorating the room. Apart from its branch in Beijing, Guanfu has opened two branches in Shanghai and Xiamen. Long Museum, ShanghaiTicket: 50 yuan Wang Wei and Liu Yiqian have turned peoples heads several times since opening the museum in 2012. In 2014, Liu snapped up a Ming Dynasty porcelain cup for HK$281. 24 million at an auction（拍卖）. It set a world record for the highest price of a single piece of Chinese porcelain. Their most recent acquisition was a painting entitled Peach Blossom Spring by Zhang Daqian. The work was sold at Sothebys spring auctions for HK$271 million. Museum of Handcraft Paper, YunnanTicket: freeBuilt in 2010 and located at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain, the museum looks different from any other building in the village. It is regarded as a micro-village, a group of several small buildings. All the buildings are designed with a traditional Chinese wood structural system featuring nailless connections. Local materials, such as fir wood, bamboo, volanco stone and handcrafted paper, are used for the decoration. Sifang Art Museum, Nanjing Ticket: 40 yuan Opened in 2013, Sifang Art Museum is of artistic value both inside and outside. Its home to some of Chinas top contemporary paintings and installations, collected by Lu Jun and Lu Xun. A work of art itself, the museum, which consists of 20 separate buildings, was designed in 2003 by nearly two dozen of the biggest names in international and Chinese architecture. 24. What is special about Guanfu Museum? A. It used to be a private house. B. It mainly exhibits antique furniture. C. It plans to open two branch museums. D. It has a homelike atmosphere. 25. What can we learn about Long Museum? A. Its admission is free of charge. B. It was opened in the Ming Dynasty. C. It exhibits the most recent items. D. Its collection once set a world record. 26. Which museum has been open for the longest time? A. Guanfu Museum. B. Long Museum. C. Museum of Handcraft Paper. D. Sifang Art Museum. 27. What similarities do the last two museums have? A. They lie at the foot of mountains. B. They have contemporary paintings. C. Theyre made up of several buildings. D. They are built with wood and bamboo. CAnxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on th e rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a students life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They cant tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said.More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority(女生联谊会). Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.28.What results in anxiety mentioned according to the passage?A. Overprotection from parents and teachers. B. The social media pressure.C. The development of students life. D. Considerably learning pressure 29. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Motivation. B. Attention C. Appreciation. D. Direction.30. How do many counseling centers deal with some severely troubled students?A. To send them to some psychological hospitals. B. To teach them how to manage time.C. To move to triage protocols. D. To treat them with early, modest interventions.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. College mental health centers overburdened with depression students. B. Students burdened with anxiety on the riseC. Different mental diseases among college students.D. Anxiety and mental problems.DMany teens make risky decisions. Lab experiments have shown risky behavior drops steadily as people grow from children into adults. But reallife data show a different pattern: Adolescents take more risks and are also more likely to be injured or die as a result of such behaviors.To resolve why teens behave this way, Wouter van den Bos and Ralph Hertwig, two German psychologists, employed 105 people, all from 8 to 22 years old. All were made to spin a wheel. The wheel was divided into 10 equalsized wood blocks. Some were orange, while others blue. If the wheel stopped spinning on an orange block, the participants won or lost money. This could be between 3 and 32 euros. But if the wheel stopped on a blue one, they got nothing. Meanwhile, the fiveeuro option, a guaranteed win, was provided.The researchers designed trials like this: in half of the trials, the orange and blue blocks were visible around the entire wheel, and in the other trials, part of the wheel was covered and thus participants had no idea how likely they were to win. As more of the wheel was covered, the risks of spinning became more and more ambiguous.Teens were more likely to spin the wheel, even when much of it was covered, van den Bos and Hertwig found. Children and adults, however, avoided those ambiguous situations. Instead, they chose the guaranteed reward in these trials.“In the teenage years, theres much to explore and to learn by exploration, ” van den Bos says. Many experiences are new, he notes, and teens dont know how theyll turn out. “Many of these situations arent dangerous and are helpful in becoming an independent adult. So in general, this seems to be a good attitude to have.” he concludes.32.What inspired the two psychologists to conduct their study? A. A steady drop in teens risky behavior. B. Adolescents adventurous behaviors. C. More deaths caused by risky behaviors. D. Teenagers tendency to make decisions.33.What would happen when the wheel stopped spinning on the orange blocks? A. The participants would be rewarded nothing. B. The researchers would choose some other participants. C. The participants would either win or lose money. D. The researchers would end the trial.34.What was the children and adults preference in the trial? A. They chose the fiveeuro option. B. They took risky decisions. C. They spun the wheel harder. D. They changed the way of spinning .35.What does van den Bos think of teenagers attitude toward uncertainty? A. It is unchangeable. B. It is harmful. C. It is natural. D. It makes sense.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分) sdzxlm根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we can see, everyone seems to rush in their life, but you dont have to be like that. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can limit your time spent on your mobile phone, and if necessary, power it off. Your environment doesnt control your life you do. Im not going to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 36_ Try to do less. Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Concentrate not on quantity but on quality. 37 Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus. Have fewer meetings. 38 And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush. Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you dont have to rush from one meeting to another. 39When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that dont get done. And you need to ask yourself：how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?Practice being comfortable with doing nothing. One thing Ive noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable. They want their mobile device because standing and waiting is a waste of time. Instead, try just sitting there, looking around, soaking in your surroundings. Try standing in line and just listening to people around you. 40 . Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary. B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”. C. Avoid rushing to appointments or other places. D. It takes practice, but youll do it with a smile after a while. E. The world likely wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations. F. Pick no more than 3 important things or just even one, and work on those first. G. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 山东中学联盟 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Among the parents who came to watch their childrens daily training in the gymnastics camp was a famous actress. Her daughter was good, _41_ not good enough to ever compete at a championship level. And I noticed, today, how 42 she was. When the girl 43 , the woman called out, “That was 44 . You looked like a bag of potatoes falling downhill.” The girl burst into 45 . The scene reminded me of my 46 of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears. My mother became seriously ill when she was young, and she has 47 a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that 48 her. She has raised five children and has a career as well. One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally 49 in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldnt think of anything else but 50 a gold medal. Before the competition, all in my mind was 51 not to disgrace(使丢脸)my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I di