辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19高一第二次抽考-英语

辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学 18 1918 19 高一第二次抽考高一第二次抽考 英语英语 注意 客观选择题用注意 客观选择题用 2B 铅笔按题号顺序涂卡 主观试题答在答题纸上 答在其他位置铅笔按题号顺序涂卡 主观试题答在答题纸上 答在其他位置 一律无效 本试卷分第一律无效 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两大部分 卷 非选择题 两大部分 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分 略 略 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节共两节 满分满分 45 分分 第一节 单项填空第一节 单项填空 共共 1515 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 分分 满分满分 1515 分分 从从 A B C D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 Hurricane brought down a great number of houses thousands of people homeless A to make B making C made D having made 2 We need clean air but air pollution is generally present especially in cities A fortunately B strangely C sadly D hopefully 3 I feel greatly honoured the chance to speak here I m feeling very excited A to give B to be giving C to have been given D to have given 4 two children attending college the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet A From B For C Of D With 5 Sorry to have hurt you the other day but don t do it again A Forget it B It s my pleasure C Don t worry D With pleasure 6 Guess what I have passed my driving test last week A Congratulations B Celebrations C Good luck D All right 7 The number of people invited fifty but a few of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 8 Almost of the students in this class glasses that is of them A two thirds wear 60 percent B two thirds wear 60 percents C two third wears 60 percent D two third wears 60 percents 9 Everybody knows that the sun in the east A raises B is raised C rises D is risen 10 our mother will allow to see a film after supper A Who do you think leaving B Who do you think to leave C Do you think who leaving D Do you think who to leave 11 is no wonder that the building is now it was so big a fire last night A It in ruins B That in ruins C There in ruins D It in ruin 12 Why are you in such a hurry My girlfriend for Shanghai I m going to the airport to see her off A is leaving B has left C was leaving D left 13 He is sure to come I ve him to attend our meeting A advised B tried to persuade C persuaded D suggested 14 How about putting some pictures into the report A picture is worth a thousand words A No way B Why not C All right D It doesn t matter 15 The film TITANIC a true story A based on B base on C was based on D had based on 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分分 满分满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中中 选出可以填入空白处的选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项最正确选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America It is said The best house is in America the best wife is in Japan and the best food is in China So I took pride 自豪 自豪 and 16 to 17 the best food for my American family Each day regardless of my poor skill of cooking I would do something in 18 way changing the dishes colour the meat s type or the soup s style 风味 风味 Thus my American friends could discover the 19 of eating Chinese food Because of my 20 job I was often rewarded 奖励 奖励 by their 21 of appreciation 感激 感激 such as very delicious excellent etc But the joke was here Yesterday I cooked Sichuan style 22 for dinner I was 23 at my achievement 成就 成就 When all the family members arrived at the table they first looked 24 at the fish then looked at me Why do all the fish have their 25 they asked It s terrible Terrible or beautiful I don t know But I 26 know that fish heads are delicious The 27 is the best part of fish in 28 only the respectable 受敬重的 受敬重的 guest can have the special honour of 29 it Another 30 thing is The American friends often said to me 31 as they 32 fruits or other things According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 33 actually helping myself to any of the food 34 I said help yourself to them whenever I brought home fruits Dear me no matter how much or how often I brought home food as long as it was nice to their taste they 35 hesitated 犹豫 犹豫 to use their hands to help themselves until all was finished 16 A worry B attention C delight D pleasure 17 A buy B fetch C cook D leave 18 A their B a new C the same D a simple 19 A way B joy C trouble D importance 20 A hard B daily C good D new 21 A expressions B flowers C talk D smile 22 A meat B fish C soup D egg 23 A praised B pleased C good D surprised 24 A happily B excitedly C surprisedly D worriedly 25 A bones B skins C tails D heads 26 A do B will C want to D should 27 A tail B head C soup D flesh 28 A fact B China C USA D the West 29 A enjoying B looking at C playing with D cooking 30 A real B exciting C interesting D easy 31 A please help us B excuse me C help yourself D eat them please 32 A brought home B wanted C were buying D were eating 33 A not B but not C without D nor 34 A At last B Above all C After all D In return 35 A usual B often C never D had 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节第一节 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读以下短文阅读以下短文 从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中中 选出最正确选项选出最正确选项 并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 A A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening The bus came on time and I took the window seat The bus route was by the seashore and I was enjoying the breeze 微微 风风 while watching the sea waves After a few minutes the bus made its next stop A young boy and a girl got on They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were occupied 占据占据 They could sit but not together Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up I got up and offered them my seat The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks I occupied another seat I don t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not Months passed by Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice Excuse me Uncle I looked in the direction of the voice It was a beautiful young lady Puzzled I said I do not recognize you She said Do you remember you gave us your window seat Puzzled I said Maybe but what is so great in that She said If you had not given your seat that day perhaps I would have not sat with my friend By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever Do you know we are getting married next month Good God bless both of you I replied The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey I realized the importance of giving that day 36 Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus A Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view B Because they couldn t sit together C Because there were no empty seats D Because they preferred to stand 37 The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that A he wanted to do something special B the sea wave made him upset C a wave from the sea flooded him D he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart 38 From the story we can conclude that A small things can create great happenings in life B it is giving rather than receiving that matters C offering one s seat to others may win respect D we sometimes forget what happened in the past B Why do men die earlier than women The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age said the head of the study David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat Between the age of 20 and 70 one third of those cells die and are not replaced in men said Goldspink This is part of the ageing process What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells A healthy 70 year old woman s heart could perform almost as well as a 20 year old one s This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men said Goldspink They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80 focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart said Goldspink The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age 39 The underlined word longevity in the second paragraph probably refers to A health B long life C aging D effect 40 The text mainly talks about A men s heart cells B women s ageing process C the gender difference D hearts and long life 41 If you want to live longer you should A enable your heart to beat much faster B find out the reason for ageing C exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D prevent your cells from being lost 42 We can know from the passage that A the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out B scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells C the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss D women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 C Warm water freezes 结冻结冻 more quickly than cold water Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago But few people believed him until 1970 In that year Canadian scientist Geoge Kell proved 证明证明 the English physicist was right Dr Kell filled one open bowl with cold water He filled another with warm water He put both bowls to the same low temperature The warm water froze 结冰结冰 first The lack 没有没有 of covers on the bowls was the secret 秘密秘密 Some of the warm water changed into vapor 蒸汽蒸汽 It evaporated 蒸发蒸发 into the air This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water 43 Sir Francis Bacon was A an American scientist B a Canadian scientist C a French scientist D an English scientist 44 Most people didn t believe Bacon because warm water is A further from freezing temperature than cold water B quicker to evaporate than cold water C able to flow 流流 faster than cold water D a little harder than colder water 45 The second paragraph tells why A Sir Bacon and Dr Kell were studying water together B there is a secret inside the water C water freezes in winter D the warm water froze first 46 Warm vapor can t freeze faster if the bowls are A full B covered C put outside D changed D Lying in the sun on a rock the cougar 美洲豹美洲豹 saw Jeb and his son Tom before they saw it Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands making himself look big to the cougar It worked The cougar hesitated ready to attack Jeb but ready to forget the whole thing too Jeb let go of his jacket grasped Tom and held him across his body making a cross Now the cougar s enemy looked even bigger and it rose up ready to move away but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb Tom no shouted his father But Tom broke and ran and that s the last thing you do with a cougar The second Tom broke free Jeb threw himself on the cougar just as it jumped from the rock They hit each other in mid air and both fell The cougar was on Jeb in a flash forgetting about Tom which was what Jeb wanted Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance even with just his fists As the cougar s claws 爪子爪子 got into his left shoulder Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard The animal howled 吼叫吼叫 and put its head back Jeb followed up with his other fist Then out of the corner of his eye Jeb saw Tom The boy was running back to help his father Knife Tom shouted Jeb The boy ran to his father s bag while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting to keep the cougar s attention away from Tom Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb The cougar was moving its head in and out trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms Tom swung with the knife into the cougar s back It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds 47 Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar A To get ready to fight B To frighten it away C To protect the boy D To cool down 48 What do we know about cougars A They are afraid of noise B They hesitate before they hit C They are bigger than we think D They like to attack running people 49 How did Jeb try to hold the cougar s attention A By keeping shouting and hitting B By making a wall out of his arms C By throwing himself on the cougar D By swinging his fists at the cougar s eyes 50 Which of the following happened first A The cougar jumped from the rock B Tom struggled free of his father C Jeb asked Tom to get the knife D Jeb held Tom across his body 第二节第二节 共 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 选项中的两项为多途根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 选项中的两项为多途 选项 选项 注 选注 选E 涂涂AB 选选F涂涂AC 选选G涂涂AD The first chocolate was eaten by Mayan and Aztec people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago 51 the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink that the people enjoyed very much Much later the cocoa bean was brought across to Europe and people there also came to love the taste of chocolate 52 One of the items he sold was cocoa powder to make into drinks In 1831 he opened a small factory to make cocoa powder from cocoa beans John Cadbury believed that alcohol was an important cause of poverty and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead A few years later a man called Joseph Fry invented a way to make chocolate bars and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it At first chocolate was a luxury and only the rich people could afford it 53 54 Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk of milk powder to the chocolate Cadbury s introduced their first milk chocolate bar in 1879 Their most famous chocolate Cadbury s Milk Bar was introduced in 1905 It has been a best seller in Britain and around the world for nearly 100 years The Cadbury factory is still in Birmingham and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world 55 A Later as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold it became cheaper B John Cadbury wanted people to drink chocolate instead of alcohol C However at first only plain chocolate was produced D Every year thousands of visitors visit the factory to see how chocolate is made E In 1824 John Cadbury opened a small shop in Birmingham F More and more chocolate was manufactured G In those days the people did not really eat chocolate 第第 IIII 卷卷 在答题纸上作答 在答题纸上作答 第四部分第四部分 主观试题主观试题 写作 共两节 满分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错第一节 短文改错 共共 1010 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 分分 满分满分 1010